Kodi chipembere chili pangozi?

Zamkati

• kumene zipembere zimakhala
• Mitundu ya Chipembere
• Chipembere cha ku India
• Chipembere choyera
• Chipembere chakuda
• Zipembere za Sumatran
• Chipembere cha Java
• Chifukwa chomwe Chipembere chili Pangozi Yakutha
• Chifukwa chomwe Java Rhinoceros ili Pangozi Yakutha
• Kodi chipembere choyera chili pachiwopsezo chotha?
• Pali zipembere zingati padziko lapansi

chipembere ndi nyama yachitatu yayikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi, pambuyo pa mvuu ndi njovu. Ndi nyama yadyera yomwe imakhala m'malo osiyanasiyana ku Africa ndi Asia. Ndi munthu yekhayekha, amakonda kupita kukafunafuna chakudya chake usiku kuti adziteteze ku kutentha kwa masana. Pakadali pano pali mitundu isanu ya zipembere zomwe zili m'gulu la nyama zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha.

Ngati mukufuna kudziwa ngati chipembere chili pangozi ndi zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa, musaphonye nkhani iyi ya PeritoAnimal!

kumene zipembere zimakhala

Chipembere ndi imodzi mwazinyama zazikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi. Pali mitundu isanu yomwe imagawidwa m'malo osiyanasiyana, chifukwa chake kudziwa ndikofunikira kudziwa kumene zipembere zimakhala.

Chipembere choyera ndi chakuda chimakhala mu Africa, pomwe fayilo ya Sumatra, mmodzi wa India ndi imodzi ya Java zili m'chigawo cha Asia. Ponena za malo awo okhala, amakonda kukhala m'malo omwe ali ndi msipu wambiri kapena malo otseguka. Mulimonsemo, zimafuna malo okhala ndi madzi ochuluka komanso kulemera kwa zomera ndi zitsamba.

Mitundu isanu ija imadziwika ndi Khalidwe lachigawo, zomwe zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi ziwopsezo zomwe amayenera kukumana nazo, chifukwa chakuti achoka m'malo awo achilengedwe. Zotsatira zake, kukwiya kwawo kumawonjezeka akamva kuti atsekerezedwa m'malo ang'onoang'ono.

Kuphatikiza pa madera omwe atchulidwawa, pali zipembere zomwe zimakhala m'malo osungira nyama, safaris ndi malo otetezedwa omwe cholinga chake ndi kuteteza zamoyozi. Komabe, kukwera mtengo kwa kusunga nyamazi kunachepetsa chiwerengero cha anthu omwe akukhala ndende lero.

Mitundu ya Chipembere

Inu mitundu isanu ya zipembere zomwe zilipo zili ndi mawonekedwe awo, ngakhale zili monga kuti zili m'gulu la mitundu yowopsezedwa ndi zochita za anthu. Kupanda kutero, mitunduyi ilibe nyama zolusa ikakula.

Izi ndi mitundu ya zipembere zomwe zilipo:

Chipembere cha ku India

Chipembere cha ku India (Chipembere unicornis) Ndicho chachikulu kwambiri za mitundu ya nyama iyi yomwe ilipo. Amapezeka ku Asia, komwe amakhala ku India, Nepal, Pakistan ndi Bangladesh.

Mitunduyi imatha kutalika mpaka mita inayi ndikulemera matani opitilira awiri. Amadyetsa zitsamba ndipo amasambira bwino kwambiri. Ngakhale ziwopsezo zake ndizochuluka, ndizachidziwikire kuti mitundu iyi ya chipembere sichimadziona kuti chili pangozi yakutha monga ena.

Chipembere choyera

Chipembere choyera (keratotherium simum) amapezeka kumpoto kwa Congo ndi kumwera kwa South Africa. nyanga ziwiri za keratin zomwe zimakula nthawi ndi nthawi. Nyanga iyi, komabe, ndichimodzi mwazifukwa zazikulu zomwe zimawopseza kukhalapo kwake, chifukwa ndi gawo losilira la osaka nyama.

Monga mitundu yam'mbuyomu, chipembere choyera osati pangozi yakutha, malinga ndi IUCN, akuti akuwopsezedwa.

Chipembere chakuda

Chipembere Chakuda (Diceros bicorni) ndi wochokera ku Africa ndipo amadziwika kuti ali ndi nyanga ziwiri, imodzi yayitali kuposa inayo. Komanso, mlomo wako wakumtunda uli ndi mawonekedwe a mbedza, yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wodyetsa mbewu zomwe zikuphuka.

Mitundu iyi ya chipembere imakhala yotalika mpaka mita ziwiri ndipo imalemera pafupifupi makilogalamu 1800. Mosiyana ndi mitundu yam'mbuyomu, chipembere chakuda chiri pachiwopsezo chachikulu chakutha chifukwa cha kusaka mosasankha, kuwononga malo awo okhala ndikukula kwa matenda. Pakadali pano, monga zikuwonetsedwa mu IUCN Red List, njira zosiyanasiyana zochiritsira ndi kusamalira zamoyozi zikuchitika.

Zipembere za Sumatran

Chipembere cha Sumatran (Dicerorhinus sumatrensis) ndi Mitundu ya zipembere zocheperako, popeza imangolemera makilogalamu 700 komanso imayeza kutalika kosachepera mita zitatu m'litali. Amapezeka ku Indonesia, Sumatra, Borneo ndi chilumba cha Malaysia.

Chikhalidwe china cha mtundu uwu ndikuti amuna amatha kukhala ankhalwe kwambiri pomwe wamkazi safuna kukwatirana, zomwe nthawi zina zitha kutanthauza kufa kwake. Tsoka ilo, izi zidawonjezera kuwonongeka kwa malo awo ndi kusaka nyama izi, chipembere cha Sumatran chimapezeka ngozi yowonongeka yayikulu. M'malo mwake, malinga ndi IUCN, pali makope 200 okha padziko lapansi.

Chipembere cha Java

Chiwombankhanga cha Java (Chipembere sonoicus) amapezeka ku Indonesia ndi China, komwe amakonda kukhala m'malo amdambo. Itha kudziwika mosavuta chifukwa khungu lanu limapereka kuganiza kuti ili ndi zida. Ili ndi zizolowezi zake zokha, kupatula nthawi yokhwima, ndipo imadya mitundu yonse yazitsamba ndi zomera. Ikhoza kuyeza mamita atatu m'litali ndikulemera mpaka 2500 kilos.

Mtundu uwu uli pachiwopsezo chachikulu chakutha, kukhala osatetezeka kwambiri kuposa onse. ngati mungadzifunse nokha ndi zipembere zingati padziko lapansi zamtunduwu, yankho ndikuti akuti akuti ndi okhawo pali makope pakati pa 46 ndi 66 ake. Zifukwa zomwe zidapangitsa kuti zipembere za Java zatsala pang'ono kutha? Makamaka zochita za anthu. Pakadali pano ntchito ikugwiridwa pakukonzanso ndi kusamalira zamoyozi.

Chifukwa chomwe Chipembere chili Pangozi Yakutha

Monga tafotokozera kale, palibe mtundu uliwonse wa chipembere womwe uli ndi nyama zachilengedwe. Chifukwa cha izi, zomwe zimawaopseza zimachokera ku zochita za anthu, kaya za mtundu womwewo kapena malo omwe akukhalamo.

Mwa zina zomwe zimawopseza ndi zipembere ndi izi:

• Kuchepetsa malo ake chifukwa cha zochita za anthu. Izi ndichifukwa chakukula kwa madera akumidzi ndi zonse zomwe zikutanthawuza, monga kupanga misewu, malo omwe amapereka zofunikira, ndi zina zambiri.
• mikangano yapachiweniweni. Madera ambiri ku Africa, monga omwe amakhala ndi zipembere za ku India ndi chipembere chakuda, ndi madera omwe kumachitika mikangano yankhondo ndipo chifukwa chake amawonongeka pansi. Kuphatikiza apo, nyanga za chipembere zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zida zankhondo ndipo, chifukwa chachiwawa, madzi ndi chakudya zimasowa.
• THE kupha nyama amakhalabe chiwopsezo chachikulu m'tsogolo mwa chipembere. M'midzi yosauka kwambiri, kugulitsa nyanga ya chipembere ndikofunika kwambiri, chifukwa imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ziwalo ndikupanga mankhwala.

Masiku ano, zochita zina zikuchitika ndi cholinga choteteza zamoyozi. Ku United Nations kuli komiti yopangidwa ndi nthumwi zochokera kumayiko osiyanasiyana zomwe zatetezedwa ku chipembere. Kuphatikiza apo, malamulo adakhazikitsidwa omwe amalanga mwamphamvu omwe akukhudzidwa ndi umbanda.

Chifukwa chomwe Java Rhinoceros ili Pangozi Yakutha

Mu Red List, chipembere cha ku Javan chimadziwika kuti ndi mu ngozi yoopsa, monga tawonera kale, koma kodi ndi ziwopsezo zazikulu ziti? Tili pansipa:

• Kusaka kuti mutenge nyanga zanu.
• Chifukwa cha kuchuluka komwe kulipo, matenda aliwonse amatha kuwononga zamoyozo.
• Ngakhale zomwe muli nazo sizolondola, akuganiziridwa kuti palibe amuna mwa anthu olembetsedwa.

Ziwopsezo zamtunduwu zitha kuyambitsa zipembere za Java kuti zitha m'zaka zochepa chabe.

Kodi chipembere choyera chili pachiwopsezo chotha?

Chipembere choyera ndi chimodzi mwazodziwika bwino ndipo amadziwika kuti ndi pafupifupi kuwopsezedwa, kotero padakali zochita zambiri zomwe zingatetezedwe.

Zina mwa zoopseza zazikuluzikulu ndi izi:

• Kusaka kosaloledwa pa malonda a nyanga, omwe akuti akuchulukirachulukira ku Kenya ndi Zimbabwe.
• Inu mikangano yapachiweniweni zimayambitsa ndewu ndi mfuti, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu azikayikira kuti zatha ku Congo.

Zowopsa izi zitha kuyimira kutha kwa mitunduyo munthawi yochepa.

Pali zipembere zingati padziko lapansi

Malinga ndi International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN), a Chipembere cha ku India Ali pachiwopsezo ndipo pakadali pano ali ndi anthu 3000, pomwe mitundu ya chipembere chakuda ili pachiwopsezo chachikulu ndipo ili ndi anthu pafupifupi Makope 5000.

Kenako Chipembere cha Java alinso pachiwopsezo chachikulu ndipo akuti akupezeka pakati pa 46 ndi 66 mamembala, kukhala owopsezedwa kwambiri. kale Chipembere choyera, ndi mtundu womwe umadziwika kuti uli pafupi kuwopsezedwa, akuti pali anthu Makope 20,000.

Pomaliza, a Chipembere cha Sumatran amawerengedwa kuti asowa muufulu, popeza choyimira chomaliza chamwamuna, chotchedwa Titan, adamwalira ku Malaysia mkatikati mwa 2018. Pali zitsanzo zina zomwe zidasungidwa mu ukapolo m'malo osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi.

Ngati mukufuna kuwerenga zina zambiri zofanana ndi Kodi chipembere chili pangozi?, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mulowe gawo lathu la Nyama Zotayika.