Zamkati
- Nangumi wamkulu
- chinsomba chachikulu
- nyamayi yayikulu
- Whale shark
- nsombazi zoyera
- Njovu
- Nyamalikiti
- nsato kapena nsato
- ng'ona
- chimbalangondo
Pali mitundu yanyama mamiliyoni padziko lathu lapansi ndipo, ambiri, mpaka pano sakudziwika. M'mbiri yonse, anthu adayesetsa kuti apeze zinsinsi zonse ndi zodabwitsa zonse zomwe Dziko Lapansi liyenera kutiwonetsa, ndipo mwina chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zakhala zikutidabwitsa kwambiri ndi nyama zazikulu, omwe amaganiza ndikumva chisakanizo chodabwitsa ndi ulemu.
Chifukwa chake, m'nkhaniyi ya Animal Katswiri tidzaulula nyama 10 zazikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi. Pitirizani kuwerenga ndikudabwa ndi kukula ndi kulemera kwa ma colossi omwe amakhala nafe.
Nangumi wamkulu
THE Whale Blue kapena Balaenoptera musculus, sikangokhala nyama yayikulu kwambiri munyanja, komanso ndiye nyama yayikulu kwambiri wokhala padziko lapansi lero. Nyama yam'madzi imeneyi imatha kutalika mpaka 30 mita ndikulemera matani 150, izi ndizodabwitsa kwambiri ngati tilingalira za chakudya cha anangumi, chifukwa anamgumiwa amadyera makamaka chinthaka.
Ngakhale amadziwika kuti ndi nangumi wabuluu, thupi lake lalitali komanso lalitali limakhala ndi mithunzi ingapo kuyambira buluu wakuda mpaka imvi yoyera. Tsoka ilo, nyama zosangalatsa izi zomwe zimayankhula pansi pamadzi kuti zizilankhulana zimatha kutha chifukwa cha kusaka kwawo mosakondera m'malo ena adziko lapansi.
chinsomba chachikulu
Nyama ina yapadziko lapansi yomwe imakhalanso m'nyanja ndi Whale wamphesa kapena Balaenoptera physalusndipotu nyama yachiwiri ndi yaikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Nyama yam'madzi iyi imatha kutalika mpaka mamita 27, ndi mitundu yayikulu kwambiri yoposa matani 70.
Fin Whale ndi imvi pamwamba ndi yoyera pansi, imadyetsa makamaka nsomba zazing'ono, squid, crustaceans ndi krill. Chifukwa chakusaka kwambiri nyamayi m'zaka za zana la 20, lero Fin Whale amadziwika kuti ndi nyama yomwe ili pangozi.
nyamayi yayikulu
Pali kutsutsana pakati pa asayansi omwe amadziwa za nyama izi ngati pali mtundu umodzi wokha wa squid wamkulu kapena Malangizo kapena ngati pali mitundu 8 ya nyama iyi. Nyama izi zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala pansi pa nyanja ndi imodzi mwazinyama 10 zazikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi, popeza malinga ndi zomwe asayansi adafufuza zomwe zidapezedwa ndi squid wamkazi wamkulu yemwe amayeza mita 18 ndipo adapezeka pagombe la Nova Zealand ku chaka cha 1887 komanso chachimuna chamamita 21 kutalika ndi 275 kg.
Masiku ano, kukula kwakukulu komwe kwalembedwera munyanjayi ndi 10 mita kwa amuna ndi 14 mita kwa akazi. Pazifukwa zonsezi, squid wamkulu amadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwazinyama zazikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi.
Whale shark
Mwa nyama zazikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi sipangakhale kusowa kwa shark, makamaka Whale shark kapena rhincodon typus yomwe ndi shaki yayikulu kwambiri yomwe ilipo. Nsombazi zimakhala m'madzi ofunda ndi m'nyanja zam'madera otentha, komanso zimawonanso m'madzi ozizira.
Zakudya za whale shark zimachokera ku krill, phytoplankton ndi mapiko, ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri zimadya tizilombo tating'onoting'ono. Pezani chakudya chanu kudzera pazizindikiro. Nyama imeneyi imadziwikanso kuti ndi yowopsa.
nsombazi zoyera
O Shaki yoyera kapena Carcharodon carcharias ndi imodzi mwazinyama zazikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi zomwe zimakhala m'madzi ofunda pafupifupi padziko lonse lapansi. Nyama iyi, yomwe imayambitsa mantha komanso kuyamikiridwa ndi anthu ambiri, imadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwasamba zazikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi ndipo nthawi yomweyo imadziwika kuti ndi nsomba yayikulu kwambiri yodya nyama. Nthawi zambiri imatha kutalika mpaka 6 mita ndikulemera matani 2. Chodziwikiratu chokhudza nyamayi ndikuti zazikazi nthawi zonse zimakhala zazikulu kuposa zamphongo.
M'zaka makumi angapo zapitazi, usodzi wa nsombazi wawonjezeka ndipo izi zimapangitsa kuti masiku ano, ngakhale ndi mtundu womwe wafalikira kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, umadziwika kuti ndi nyama yomwe ili pachiwopsezo, ikuyandikira kwambiri mpaka kufika pamtundu wowopsa.
Njovu
Mu ndege yapadziko lapansi lapansi timapeza nyama yayikulu kwambiri yomwe ili njovu kapena njovu, popeza imakhala mpaka 3.5 mita kutalika ndi mpaka 7 mita m'litali, yolemera matani 4 ndi 7. Pofuna kulemera kwambiri, nyamazi zimayenera kumwa masamba osachepera 200 kg patsiku.
Pali zokopa zambiri za njovu, monga mawonekedwe a thunthu lake lomwe limafikira masamba apamwamba kwambiri a mitengo kuti idyetse ndi nyanga zake zazitali. Komanso, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo, njovu zimadziwika bwino chifukwa chokumbukira bwino, chifukwa ubongo wawo umatha kulemera mpaka 5 kg.
Nyamalikiti
chithaphwi kapena Giraffa camelopardalis ndi ina mwa nyama zazikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi, zazikulu chifukwa cha kutalika kwake kuposa kulemera kwake, chifukwa zimatha kutalika pafupifupi mita 6 ndikulemera pakati pa 750 kg ndi 1.5 matani.
Pali zokonda zambiri zazithunzithunzi, monga mawanga abulauni paubweya wawo ndi lilime lawo, zomwe zimatha mpaka 50 cm. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi imodzi mwazinyama zaku Africa zomwe zikufala kwambiri ku Africa, ndiye kuti, palibe nkhawa zakukhalapo kwake mtsogolomo.
nsato kapena nsato
Chinyama china chapadziko lapansi chomwe chimapanga mndandanda wazinyama zazikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi ndi njoka, yomwe tikukambirana anaconda kapena Amayi zomwe zimatha kuyeza mita 8 kapena kupitilira apo ndikulemera pafupifupi 200 kg.
Njoka yayikuluyi imakhala makamaka m'malo osambira ku South America, makamaka ku Venezuela, Colombia, Brazil ndi Peru. Nthawi zambiri zimadya capybaras, mbalame, nkhumba, alligator ndi mazira a nyama zosiyanasiyana.
ng'ona
Ngakhale pali mitundu 14 ya ng'ona, pali mitundu ina yomwe imasangalatsa kwambiri kukula kwake. Inu ng'ona kapena crocodylid ndi zokwawa zazikulu, kwenikweni, ng'ona yayikulu kwambiri yomwe idalembedwapo inali mtundu wam'madzi wopezeka ku Australia ndipo unkalemera mamita 8.5 m'litali ndikulemera matani oposa 1.5.
Pakadali pano, ng'ona zili pabwino pang'ono pamiyeso yomwe imayeza kuchuluka kwa mitundu ya zamoyozo. Zokwawa izi zimakhala mkati ndi kunja kwa madzi, choncho zimadya nyama zam'madzi ndi zomwe zimayandikira pafupi ndi madzi omwe amakhala.
chimbalangondo
O Polar Bear, chimbalangondo choyera kapena Ursus Maritimus ndi ina mwa nyama 10 zazikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi. Zimbalangondozi zimatha kutalika mpaka mita 3 ndipo zimatha kulemera kupitirira theka la tani.
Ndi nyama zodyera ndipo chifukwa chake, chakudya cha chimbalangondo chakumtunda chimachokera ku nsomba ndi nyama zina zomwe zimakhala pamtengopo, monga zisindikizo, ma walrus, pakati pa ena. Chimbalangondo choyera chimawerengedwa kuti chili pachiwopsezo.
