Nyama 5 zakale kwambiri padziko lapansi

Mlembi: Peter Berry
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 17 Kulayi 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 14 Novembala 2024
Anonim
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Zamkati

Pali zolengedwa zakale kwambiri ngati dziko Lapansi palokha. Nyama zomwe zapulumuka m'malo ovuta kwambiri monga masoka achilengedwe, kutha, kusintha kwa nyengo ndi mitundu yonse yowonongeka. Kusintha kwawo kunawathandiza kuyimirira padziko lathuli.

Kwa zaka zambiri komanso kuti azolowere mozungulira malo awo, awa nyama zamakolo, anali kukulitsa luso lodabwitsa komanso mawonekedwe achilendo.

Munkhaniyi ya Animal Katswiri tapanga mndandanda kuti mudziwe nyama 5 zakale kwambiri padziko lapansi. Mitundu yakale kwambiri kuposa anthu omwe ali ndi Mbiri ya Guinness wakale kwambiri padziko lapansi komanso kuposa anthu onse omwe akukhala padziko lapansi.


nsombazi

Kusakaniza kwachilendo kwa shark ndi eel amakhala padziko lapansi kwazaka zopitilira 150 miliyoni. Ili ndi nsagwada zamphamvu zokhala ndi mano 300 ogawidwa m'mizere 25. Mtundu wa shakiwu ndi wakale kwambiri padziko lapansi.

Amakhala munyanja yakuya, ngakhale zitsanzo zingapo zapezeka posachedwa m'mphepete mwa Australia ndi Japan. Ingoganizirani ngati kuti shark yoyipa kwambiri idagwirizana ndi eel yoyipa kwambiri ndikukhala ndi mwana. The shark njoka (kapena eel shark) ndi cholengedwa chomwe chimakhala chowopsa cha ana, kuphatikiza pakukhala imodzi mwazinyama zakale kwambiri padziko lapansi.

Lamprey

Lampreys ndi akale kwambiri kuposa nsombazi. Ali ndi zaka 360 miliyoni zokhalapo. Ndi ma agnate achilendo (nsomba zopanda nsagwada) omwe pakamwa pawo pali dzenje lodzala ndi mano ambiri omwe amagwiritsa ntchito nsomba zina ndipo nthawi yomweyo amayamwa magazi awo. Amawoneka ngati ma eel koma alibe chibadwa kapena ofanana nawo.


Mosiyana ndi nsomba zina, zilibe mamba, chifukwa chake, kuposa nsomba, zimakhala ngati tiziromboti. Ili ndi mawonekedwe ochepa, oterera komanso oterera. Ndiwo nyama zakale kwambiri ndipo asayansi ena amati zopangira nyali kuyambira nthawi ya Paleozoic.

Sturgeon

Sturgeons, zaka 250 miliyoni, ndi zolengedwa zakale kwambiri padziko lapansi. Ma sturgeon si nyama inayake koma banja lomwe lili ndi mitundu 20, yochulukirapo kapena yocheperako, yofanana. Wotchuka kwambiri ndi European Atlantic sturgeon yemwe amakhala ku Black and Caspian Sea.

Ngakhale kuti ndi zakale kwambiri, mitundu ingapo ya ma sturgeon omwe alipo masiku ano ali pangozi yakutha. Mazira ake ndi amtengo wapatali ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga caviar. Mbalame yotchedwa sturgeon imatha kutalika kwa mita 4 ndikukhala zaka 100.


nyerere zochokera ku mars

Mtundu uwu wa nyerere wapezeka posachedwapa m'dothi lonyowa la m'nkhalango ya Amazon. Komabe, akuti ndi komwe adachokera ali ndi zaka zopitilira 130 miliyoni.. Pamndandanda wazinyama zakale kwambiri padziko lapansi, nyerere zam'madzi ndizoyimira zamoyo zapadziko lapansi, chifukwa pafupifupi zina zonse ndi zolengedwa zam'madzi.

Amadziwika ndi dzina loti "Martians" chifukwa ndi mtundu wina wa nyerere wokhala ndimikhalidwe yosiyana m'banja lawo momwe zikuwoneka kuti adachokera kudziko lina. Amawerengedwa kuti ndi achikale kwambiri mwa "alongo" ake. Amasungidwa mwasayansi ngati "Martiales Heureka" ndi ang'ono, odyetsa anzawo komanso akhungu.

Nkhanu ya akavalo

Mu 2008, asayansi aku Canada adapeza nkhanu yatsopano ya mafupa (yomwe imadziwikanso kuti Horseshoe Crab). Iwo anati mtundu uwu wa nkhanu adayamba moyo wake Padziko lapansi pafupifupi zaka 500 miliyoni zapitazo. Amatchedwa "zakale zakale" chifukwa sizinasinthe pakapita nthawi. Tangoganizirani momwe zingakhalire zovuta kukhalabe momwemo pambuyo pakusintha kwachilengedwe kwachilengedwe. Nkhanu za Horseshoe zidatchedwa dzina lawo chifukwa ndi ankhondo enieni.

Chodabwitsa ndichakuti nyama iyi, ngakhale idakhala nthawi yayitali m'manda mumchenga, ndi mtundu wina wokhudzana kwambiri ndi ma arachnid kuposa nkhanu. Nyama yakaleyi ili pachiwopsezo chachikulu chifukwa chodyedwa ndimwazi wake (womwe ndi wabuluu), womwe umachiritsa ndipo umagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira mankhwala.