Nyama zodula kwambiri padziko lapansi

Zamkati

• Kalulu wa Angora (Oryctolagus cuniculus)
• Gologolo Wofiira (Sciurus vulgaris)
• Weasel wamiyendo yakuda (Mustela nigripes)
• Chisindikizo cha Monk Mediterranean (Monachus monachus)
• Bennett arboreal kangaroo (Dendrolagus bennettianus)
• Chipale cha Snow (Panthera uncia)
• Pika-de-lli (Ochotona iliensis)
• Chiwi (Apteryx mantelli)
• Mbalame yotchedwa hummingbird ya ku Cuba (Mellisuga helenae)
• Chinchilla Wodziwika (Chinchilla lanigera)
• Beaver waku America (Castor canadensis)
• Mbalame Yoyera Swan (Cygnus olor)
• Nkhosa (Ovis orientalis aries)
• Alpaca (Vicugna pacos)
• Hamster yaku Syria (Mesocricetus auratus)
• Panda yayikulu (Ailuropoda melanoleuca)
• Fenugreek (Vulpes zerda)
• Pang'ono Pygmy Lory (Nycticebus pygmaeus)
• Vombat (Vombatus ursinus)
• Nyama zina zokongola komanso zoseketsa

Nyama nthawi zambiri zimawagawika ngati owopsa, amphamvu, othamanga, ndi zina zambiri. Komabe, pali zina zambiri zomwe zimapangitsa mitunduyo kukhala yapadera. Chimodzi mwazikhalidwezi ndi kukoma mtima, komwe kumapangitsa anthu kufuna kuzikumbatira nyama izi pachifukwa chosavuta kuti ndizabwino kwambiri. Makhalidwewa amachititsa anthu kumva kufunika koteteza nyamazi ndipo, mwatsoka, zina mwazo zili pachiwopsezo chotha.

Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri za nyama zochepetsetsa padziko lapansi, m'nkhaniyi ya PeritoAnimal mupeza mndandanda ndi nyama 35 zodula kwambiri padziko lapansi. Pitirizani kuwerenga ndi kusamala, chenjezo lokongola likuyambitsidwa!

Kalulu wa Angora (Oryctolagus cuniculus)

Kalulu wa Angora ndi amodzi mwamitundu yodula kwambiri. Ali ndi malaya ochuluka komanso ataliatali, omwe amawoneka okongola, ngati thovu la tsitsi.

Ndi mtundu wapakhomo wochokera ku Turkey. Malaya ake amakhala oyera kwathunthu, ngakhale mitundu ina imakhala ndi imvi m'makutu ndi m'khosi.

Gologolo Wofiira (Sciurus vulgaris)

O gologolo wofiira ndi mtundu wa mbewa zofala kwambiri ku Europe ndi Asia. Ndi imodzi mwamagologolo achetechete kwambiri padziko lapansi chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake okongola. Imakhala pafupifupi masentimita 45 pomwe mchira ndiye gawo lalitali kwambiri, lomwe limathandiza kuti lizitha kuyenda ndikusuntha mosavuta kudzera munthambi za mitengo. Monga momwe dzina lake limasonyezera, ndi gologolo wokhala ndi ubweya wofiira, koma mitundu yakuda ndi yakuda imapezeka.

Ngakhale sichiri pachiwopsezo chotha, kuchuluka kwa mitunduyi kwatsika kwambiri ku Europe. Chifukwa cha izi ndikubweretsa mitundu ina ya nyama m'chilengedwe chawo.

Weasel wamiyendo yakuda (Mustela nigripes)

Weasel wamiyendo Yakuda ndi imodzi pamndandanda wazinyama zochepetsetsa kwambiri padziko lapansi. Ndi nyama yoyamwa yomwe ili ya banja la ferret, motero ili ndi thupi lokulitsidwa komanso miyendo yayifupi. Chovala chake ndi chofiirira m'thupi lake lonse pomwe miyendo yake ndi nkhope yake ndizakuda ndipo khosi lake ndi loyera.

Ndi nyama yadyera, chakudya chake chimayambira makoswe, makoswe, mbalame, agologolo, agalu a m'mapiri ndi tizilombo. Ali ndi zizolowezi zokhala payekha ndipo amakhala gawo kwambiri.

Chisindikizo cha Monk Mediterranean (Monachus monachus)

Chisindikizo cha Monk Mediterranean ndi nyama yomwe imayeza ma 3 mita ndikulemera ma 400 kilos. Ubweyawo ndi wotuwa kapena wabulawuni, koma chomwe chimapangitsa nyamayi kukhala yokongola komanso nkhope yomwetulira.

Chisindikizo chimadyetsa nsomba zamtundu uliwonse ndi nkhono. M'malo ake achilengedwe amatengeka ndi anamgumi opha ndi nsombazi.Kuphatikiza apo, kusaka kosaloledwa kwalimbikitsa kuchepa kwa anthu, ndichifukwa chake pano akuwonedwa ngati a mitundu yowopsa, malinga ndi IUCN.

Bennett arboreal kangaroo (Dendrolagus bennettianus)

O Bennett arboreal kangaroo imakhala m'nkhalango zotentha ndipo imabisala m'masamba a mitengo, mipesa ndi fern. Kuwoneka kokongola kwa chinyama ichi ndichifukwa chamiyendo yakumunsi ndikukula kuposa yakumtunda. Izi zimalola kuyenda kwa bouncy ndi zidendene zazikulu kwambiri. Chovalacho ndi chofiirira, chili ndi mchira waukulu, makutu ozungulira ozungulira.

Ndi nyama yovuta kudya komanso yovuta kwambiri, yokhoza kudumpha mpaka 30 mapazi pakati pa nthambi iliyonse ndikugwa kuchokera kutalika kwa 18 mita popanda vuto.

Chipale cha Snow (Panthera uncia)

Snow Leopard ndi nyama yoyamwa yomwe imapezeka ku Asia. Amadziwika ndi kukhala ndi malaya okongola, omwe amakhala ndi matchulidwe oyera ndi imvi okhala ndi mawanga akuda. Ndi nyama yolimba kwambiri komanso yothamanga yomwe imakhala m'mapiri pamtunda wa 6,000 mita pamwamba pamadzi. Ndiwo mtundu wokhawo wamtundu wake womwe sumabangula, ngakhale uli ndi mawonekedwe pafupifupi onse. Malinga ndi IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature) ili pachiwopsezo.

Mtundu wa feline umatengedwa kuti ndi umodzi mwa okongola kwambiri chifukwa cha malaya ake oyera. Atakula, ndi nyama yokongola modabwitsa, koma akakhala mwana wagalu ndi imodzi mwazinyama zokongola kwambiri padziko lapansi.

Pika-de-lli (Ochotona iliensis)

Chimodzi mwazinyama zokongola pamndandandawu ndi Pika-de-lli, mtundu wa nyama zoyamwitsa zochokera ku China, komwe kumakhala kumapiri. Ndi nyama yokhayokha, yomwe sitidziwa zambiri. Komabe, zimadziwika kuti kuchuluka kwake kwatsika pakapita nthawi chifukwa cha kusintha kwa nyengo komanso kuchuluka kwa anthu.

Mitunduyi imakhala mpaka masentimita 25, malaya ake ndi otuwa ndi mawanga abulauni. Imakhalanso ndi makutu ozungulira.

Chiwi (Apteryx mantelli)

Kiwi ndi mbalame yopanda ndege yofanana ndi kukula ndi mawonekedwe a nkhuku. Makhalidwe ake ndi amanyazi ndipo amakonda kukhala wokangalika usiku, akafuna chakudya chake monga ziphuphu, tizilombo, tizilombo tosagawanika, zomera ndi zipatso.

Amadziwika ndi kukhala ndi mlomo wokulira, wosinthasintha komanso chovala chofiirira. Malo ake ali ku New Zealand, komwe amapanga chisa chake m'nthaka ya nkhalango zowirira ndi madambo, chifukwa sangathe kuuluka. Mawonekedwe ozungulira a thupi lake ndi mutu wawung'ono zimapangitsa kuti akhale amodzi mwa nyama zodulidwa kwambiri komanso zosangalatsa kwambiri padziko lapansi. Monga agalu, amakopeka kwambiri.

Mbalame yotchedwa hummingbird ya ku Cuba (Mellisuga helenae)

Cumman Bee Hummingbird ndi mbalame yaying'ono kwambiri padziko lapansi. Ndiye ndi chifukwa chabwinoko kuposa kumuphatikiza pamndandanda wazinyama zochepetsetsa padziko lapansi? Nyamayi imakhala ya 5 cm ndipo imalemera 2 g. Amuna ali ndi utoto wofiyira pakhosi, kuphatikiza ndi buluu ndi zoyera mthupi lonse. Akazi ali ndi chovala chobiriwira ndi choyera.

Mbalame za hummingbird zimadyetsa poyamwa timadzi tokoma kuchokera kumaluwa, zomwe zimamenya mapiko awo 80 pamphindikati. Chifukwa cha ichi, ili m'gulu la kunyamula zinyama.

Chinchilla Wodziwika (Chinchilla lanigera)

Chinchilla wamba ndi mbewa yozizira yomwe pezani ku Chile. Imakhala pafupifupi masentimita 30, imakhala ndi makutu ozungulira ndipo imalemera magalamu 450, ngakhale ikakhala m'ndende imatha kufikira magalamu 600.

Kumtchire, chinchillas amakhala zaka 10, koma ali mu ukapolo zaka zawo za moyo zimakwera mpaka zaka 25. Chovala chake ndi chofiirira, ngakhale kuti pali mitundu yakuda ndi bulauni. Maonekedwe awo okongola, odziwika ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira chifukwa cha malaya opukutira, amatanthauza kuti palibe amene angatsutse chiyeso chowakumbatira.

Beaver waku America (Castor canadensis)

Beaver waku America ndi m'modzi pamndandanda wa nyama zochepetsetsa kwambiri padziko lapansi. Ndi mtundu wa mbewa zomwe zimakhala ku North America ndi Canada. Amakhala pafupi ndi nyanja, mayiwe ndi mitsinje, komwe amapeza zida zopangira zodzitchinjiriza komanso chakudya kuti akhale ndi moyo.

Ma Beavers amakhala pafupifupi masentimita 120 ndipo amalemera 32 kilos. Ali ndi zizolowezi zausiku, ngakhale alibe maso abwino. Ali ndi mano olimba omwe amagwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi. Ndiponso, mchira wake umalola kuti liziloŵera m'madzi mosavuta.

Mbalame Yoyera Swan (Cygnus olor)

White Swan ndi mbalame yomwe imakhala ku Europe ndi Asia. Kuphatikiza pa kukhala wokongola, tsekwe ndi imodzi mwazinyama zokongola kwambiri chifukwa limayimira malaya ake oyera ndi milomo yokongola yozunguliridwa ndi nyama yakuda. Imakhala m'madzi osachedwa, osunthika pomwe ndi osavuta kuwona. Ngati, ngati wamkulu, amawerengedwa kuti ndi nyama yokongola, ikakhala yagalu msinkhu wodula umachuluka kwambiri.

Ngakhale amawoneka odekha komanso osangalatsa, swans ndi nyama zakutchire kwambiri. Amapangidwa m'magulu opitilira 100 mamembala, chakudya chawo chimapangidwa ndi tizilombo ndi achule, ngakhale mchaka chimadyanso mbewu.

Nkhosa (Ovis orientalis aries)

China mwa nyama zodula kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndi nkhosa. Ndi nyama yowola yomwe imadziwika ndi kukhala ndi thupi lokutidwa ndi ubweya wofewa wosalala. Ndi herbivore, imafika mpaka 2 mita kuchokera pamtanda ndipo imalemera pafupifupi 50 kilos.

Nkhosa zimagawidwa padziko lonse lapansi, momwe zimaweta kuti apeze malaya awo. Kutalika kwa moyo ndi zaka 12.

Alpaca (Vicugna pacos)

Alpaca ndi nyama yonga nkhosa. NDI kuchokera kumapiri a Andes Amapezeka m'malo angapo aku South America. Amadyetsa udzu, udzu ndi zinthu zina zazomera. Ubweya wa Alpaca ndi woyera, wotuwa, wofiirira kapena wakuda.

Nyama izi ndizochuluka kwambiri, zimakhala m'magulu a anthu angapo ndipo zimagwiritsa ntchito mtundu wa chio kuchenjeza onse omwe ali pachiwopsezo.

Hamster yaku Syria (Mesocricetus auratus)

Syrian Hamster ndi mtundu wa mbewa yomwe imalemera masentimita 12 ndikulemera magalamu 120. Chovala chake ndi chofiirira komanso choyera, chili ndi makutu ang'onoang'ono, ozungulira, maso akulu, miyendo yayifupi komanso masharubu omwe amawoneka bwino. wochezeka komanso wanzeru. Ndi zazing'ono kwambiri komanso zosiririka kotero kuti sangakhale akusowa pamndandanda wazinyama zodula kwambiri padziko lapansi.

Ndiwo nyama zomwe zimakhala zochepa, zimafikira zaka zitatu. Amadziwika kuti ndi osewera komanso ochezeka, ngakhale atakula amatha kukhala aukali.

Panda yayikulu (Ailuropoda melanoleuca)

Giant Panda ndi imodzi mwazinyama zodula kwambiri padziko lapansi. Ndi kukula kwake kwakukulu, mutu wolemera komanso mawonekedwe achisoni, izi zimawoneka bwino.

chimbalangondo ichi ngati idyani nsungwi ndipo amakhala m'malo ena ang'onoang'ono a China. Pakadali pano ili pamndandanda wazinyama zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha, ndipo pali mapulogalamu angapo owonetsetsa kuti zatetezedwa. Zina mwa zifukwa zomwe zimawopseza ndikuwononga malo ake achilengedwe.

Fenugreek (Vulpes zerda)

Fenugreek ndi nyama yaying'ono komanso yokongola yomwe imapezeka m'malo am'chipululu ku Asia ndi Africa. Imakhala pafupifupi masentimita 21 pamtanda ndipo imadziwika kuti ili ndi pakamwa panzeru ndi makutu akulu, omwe amaoneka ngati kansalu kapatatu.

Fenugreek ndiye mitundu yochepa ya nkhandwe zomwe zilipo. Mwambiri, imadyetsa zokwawa, makoswe ndi mbalame.

Pang'ono Pygmy Lory (Nycticebus pygmaeus)

Imodzi mwa nyama zoduladula kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndi Pygmy Slow Lory. Ndi anyani osowa kwambiri omwe amakhala m'malo ocheperako nkhalango ku Asia. Monga anyani ambiri, moyo wawo wonse umachitika mumitengo.

Mitundu iyi ya Loris imadziwika ndi kuyeza, kutalika 20 cm. Ili ndi mutu waung'ono, wozungulira, wokhala ndi maso akulu ndi khutu laling'ono, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zizioneka zokongola kwenikweni.

Vombat (Vombatus ursinus)

Vombate ndi marsupial ochokera ku Australia ndi Tasmania. Amakhala m'madera a nkhalango ndi matsamba okwera mamita 1800. Ponena za zizolowezi zake, ndi mtundu wokha womwe umatha kuberekana nthawi iliyonse pachaka, kuyambira zaka ziwiri kupita mtsogolo. Amayi amakhala ndi mwana m'modzi yekha amene amadalira mpaka miyezi 17.

Ndi chinyama chodyera, chomwe mawonekedwe ake ndiwokongola kwambiri kotero kuti ndi gawo la mndandanda wa nyama zokongola komanso zoseketsa. Amakhala apakatikati, olemera mpaka 30 kilos, ali ndi thupi lozungulira lokhala ndi miyendo yayifupi, mutu wozungulira, makutu ndi maso ang'ono.

Nyama zina zokongola komanso zoseketsa

Monga momwe mungaganizire, pali nyama zambiri zomwe ndizosangalatsa kwambiri. Kuphatikiza pa nyama zokongola zomwe tatchulazi, zitsanzo zina ndi izi:

• ulesi weniweni (Choloepus didactylus);
• Mvuu ya Pygmy (Choeropsis liberiensis);
• Mphaka wa Ragdoll (Felis sylvestris catus);
• Zakudya (Canis lupus familiaris);
• Meerkat (PA)meerkat meerkat);
• Penguin Buluu (Eudyptula wamng'ono);
• Panda wofiira (ailurus fulgens);
• Whale woyera (Delphinapterus leucas);
• Nsomba zosalala (Amphiprion ocellaris);
• Doe (capreolus capreolus);
• Dolphin wa botolo (Tursiops truncatus);
• Mbewa (Mus musculus);
• Mbalame Yowirira ya AnaCalypte Anna);
• Nyama yam'madzi (Enhydra lutris);
• Chisindikizo Cha Zeze (Pagophilus groenlandicus);
• Carlito syrichta (Carlito syrichta);
• Ciboni chobisidwa (Kutulutsa pileatus).

Kenako, onani zithunzi za nyama zokongolazi.

Ngati mukufuna kuwerenga zina zambiri zofanana ndi Nyama zodula kwambiri padziko lapansi, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mulowe mu gawo lathu la Curiosities la nyama.