Zamkati
- 1. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a ku Malaysia
- 2. Kamba kachilombo
- 3. Panda nyerere
- 3. Kulira kwansonga
- 4. Dzombe lofiira
- 5. Atlas njenjete
- 6. Dzombe la ku Brazil
- 7. Mantis Yoyipa
- 8. Makapu a ku Ulaya
- 9. Nyerere ya m'mimba
- 10. Mantis Wopemphera Mzimu
Inu Tizilombo 10 todabwitsa kwambiri padziko lapansi zomwe tidzawonetsa pansipa ndi zina mwa mitundu yosaoneka bwino komanso yochititsa chidwi yomwe ilipo. Ena amatha kudzibisa mpaka atasakanikirana ndi nthambi ndi masamba. Ena ali ndi mitundu yowala modabwitsa kapena mawonekedwe osiyana kwambiri pamutu pawo.
Timatsindika kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti tizilombo tachilendo pano ndi kachilombo kosowa komanso kosiyana ndi komwe tidazolowera. Kodi mukufuna kukumana ndi nyama zachilengedwe izi? Munkhani iyi ya PeritoAnimalinso mudzadabwa ndi izi zolengedwa zodabwitsa, trivia ndi zizolowezi. Kuwerenga bwino!
1. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a ku Malaysia
Pali mitundu yambiri ya tizilombo tosiyanasiyana, koma aku Malaysian, omwe dzina lawo lasayansi ndi Heteropteryx dilatata, ndi imodzi mwazikulu kwambiri. Zapezeka kale mitundu yoposa 50 cm. Amapezeka m'nkhalango ndi m'nkhalango, momwe mumakhala masamba ndi masamba chifukwa cha thupi lake lobiriwira lomwe lili ndi mawanga abulauni; ndichifukwa chake ali m'ndandanda wathu wa nsikidzi zachilendo.
Kutalika kwa moyo wake kumatha kusiyanasiyana chaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri ndipo imadya masamba osiyanasiyana ndipo imakhala ndi mapiko, ngakhale osakhoza kuuluka. Munkhani ina mutha kukumana ndi tizirombo tambiri.
2. Kamba kachilombo
Kamba kachilombo (Charidotella egregia) kachilomboka kamene mapiko ake ali ndi utoto wokongola wagolide. Chodabwitsa chokhudza kachilombo kameneka ndikuti thupi limatha kutenga mtundu wofiyira kwambiri m'malo opanikizika, pamene imanyamula madzi kumapiko. Mitunduyi imadya masamba, maluwa ndi mizu. Onani chithunzi chochititsa chidwi cha tizilombo tachilendo:
3. Panda nyerere
Panda ant (Euspinolia militaris) ili ndi mawonekedwe odabwitsa kwambiri: tsitsi kumutu ndi thupi loyera komanso mawanga akuda. Zowonjezera, iye kwenikweni osati nyerere koma mavu achilendo kwambiri chifukwa ilinso ndi mbola yakupha.
Mitunduyi imapezeka ku Chile. Pakukula, mphutsi zawo zimadya mphutsi za mavu ena, pomwe akulu amadya timadzi tokoma. Pazonsezi, nyerere za panda ndi imodzi mwa tizilombo tosowa kwambiri komanso toopsa kwambiri zomwe zilipo.
3. Kulira kwansonga
Mwina mudamuwonapo chithaphwi m'mbuyomu, ndiye mungaganize kuti chinsalucho chili ndi khosi lalitali kwambiri. Thupi la kachilomboka kali lakuda kwambiri, kupatula elytra kapena mapiko, omwe ndi ofiira.
Khosi la weevil (giraffa trachelophorus) ndi gawo lachiwerewere cha mitunduyo, chifukwa ndi yayitali mwa amuna. Ntchito yake imadziwika bwino: tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa amagwiritsa ntchito khosi kupanga zisa zawo, popeza imakupatsani mwayi wokulunga mapepala kuti mumange.
4. Dzombe lofiira
Zimbalangondo ndi tizilombo tofala m'minda yamatauni, koma ziwala zapinki (Euconocephalus thunbergii) ndi tizilombo tosazolowereka ngakhale pokhala amodzi mwa tizilombo tosowa kwambiri padziko lapansi. Mtundu wake umapangidwa ndi erythrism, jini losinthasintha.
Thupi lake lili ngati la dzombe lina, kusiyapo pinki yowala. Ngakhale zikuwoneka kuti zikumupereka kwa adani, utoto uwu umakupatsani mwayi wobisala maluwa. Ndi mtundu wosowa kwambiri wa tizilombo tomwe tangolembedwa m'malo ena ku England ndi Portugal, ndipo pali malipoti ena ku United States. Pachifukwa ichi, kuwonjezera pakukhala m'gulu la tizilombo tachilendo, ndi gawo limodzi mwazinyama zosowa kwambiri padziko lapansi.
5. Atlas njenjete
Wapadera pa atlas njenjete (atlas atlas) ndiye kuti iye ndiye wamkulu kwambiri padziko lapansi. Mapiko ake amafikira masentimita 30, pomwe akazi amakhala akulu kuposa amuna. Ndi mtundu womwe umakhala ku China, Indonesia ndi Malaysia.
Nyama yachilendo komanso yachilendo imapangidwa kuti apange silika wofiirira, wofanana ndi mtundu womwe ulipo m'mapiko ake. Mosiyana ndi izi, m'mbali mwake mwa mapiko ake ndi achikaso.
6. Dzombe la ku Brazil
Kwa ambiri, iyi imadziwikanso kuti dzombe la ku Brazil (bocydium globular) ndi tizilombo todabwitsa kwambiri padziko lapansi. Kuphatikiza pa kusowa kwambiri, zochepa zimadziwika za izi. Chodabwitsa kwambiri pa kachilombo kachilendo kameneka ndi zokongola kwambiri zomwe zimapachika pamutu panu.
Imangolemera mamilimita 7 okha ndipo mipira yomwe ili pamwamba pamutu pake si maso. Ndizotheka kuti ntchito yake ndikuwopseza adani powasokoneza ndi bowa, popeza amuna ndi akazi omwe amakhala nawo.
7. Mantis Yoyipa
Mantis Waminga (Pseudocreobotra wahlbergii) Sikuti ndi imodzi chabe mwa tizirombo 10 todabwitsa kwambiri padziko lapansi, komanso ndi imodzi mwazida kwambiri. Amapezeka mu Africa ndipo imawonetsa mawonekedwe oyera ndi mikwingwirima ya lalanje ndi yachikaso, yomwe imawapangitsa kukhala owoneka ngati maluwa.
Kuphatikiza apo, mapiko ake opindidwa amakhala ndi kapangidwe ka diso, njira yabwino kwambiri yopangira thamangitsani kapena kusokoneza adani. Mosakayikira, kachilombo kodabwitsa komanso kokongola nthawi yomweyo.
Ponena za kukongola, musaphonye nkhaniyi ndi tizilombo tokongola kwambiri padziko lapansi.
8. Makapu a ku Ulaya
European mole cricket, yemwe dzina lake lasayansi ndi alirazaalimirza, akugawidwa padziko lonse lapansi. Chifukwa chake, ndi imodzi mwazilombo zachilendo zomwe zimapezeka mosavuta m'nyumba zambiri. Ngakhale anali mgulu la Insecta, ali ndi Kutha kukumba ndi kupanga chisa padziko lapansi ngati timadontho-timadontho, zomwe ndizotheka chifukwa cha miyendo yawo yayitali. Komanso, thupi lanu limakhala ndi ubweya. Maonekedwe ake osiyana akhoza kuwoneka owopsa, koma mtundu uliwonse wa mamilimita 45.
9. Nyerere ya m'mimba
Chimodzi mwazina zathu zachilendo zachilendo ndi nyerere (Cephalotes atratus). Makamaka ndi pamutu waukulu komanso wopindika. Thupi la mtundu uwu ndi lakuda kwathunthu ndipo limafika pakati pa 14 mpaka 20 millimeters.
Kuphatikiza apo, nyerereyi ili ndi luso ngati "parachutist": imatha kudziponyera m'masamba ndikuwongolera kugwa kwake kuti ipulumuke ndipo ndichifukwa cha kuthekera kumeneku komwe tidayiika m'gulu lathu la tizilombo todabwitsa kwambiri mdziko lapansi.
10. Mantis Wopemphera Mzimu
Chomaliza pamndandanda wathu wazilombo zachilendo ndimapemphero opembedzera (Phyllocrania chododometsa), mtundu ngati tsamba louma yemwe amakhala ku Africa. Imalemera pafupifupi mamilimita 50 ndipo thupi lake limakhala ndi mitundu yofiirira kapena yobiriwira yobiriwira. Kuphatikiza apo, ziwalo zawo zimawoneka makwinya, chinthu china chomwe chimalola kuti azibisala pakati pamasamba omwe adafa.
Yang'anani mwatcheru chithunzi cha kachilombo kakang'ono kameneka kamakhala pakati pa masamba:
Ngati mukufuna kuwerenga zina zambiri zofanana ndi tizilombo todabwitsa kwambiri padziko lapansi, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mulowe mu gawo lathu la Curiosities la nyama.