Japan Fish - Mitundu ndi Makhalidwe

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro za nsomba ku Japan
• Makhalidwe a Goldfish
• Mitundu ya nsomba zagolide
• Mitundu ina ya nsomba zagolide
• Khalidwe la Nsomba za Koi
• Mitundu ya nsomba za Koi
• Mitundu ina ya nsomba za koi

Zamoyo zosiyanasiyana zimayimiriridwa ndi mitundu yapadziko lonse lapansi kapena mitundu. Komabe, nyama zina zimalowetsedwa m'malo osiyana ndi kwawo, ndikusintha kugawa kwachilengedwe. Chitsanzo cha izi chitha kuwonedwa muulimi wa nsomba, zomwe zidachitika zaka masauzande ambiri zomwe zalola ena mwa zamoyozi kuti azikula m'malo omwe sanakhaleko pachiyambi.

Akuti mchitidwewu udayamba ku Greece ndi Roma wakale, koma zinali ku China ndi Japan komwe zidayamba ndikukula kwambiri^[1]. Masiku ano, kusamalira nsomba kumachitika m'maiko angapo, chinthu chomwe chimadziwika kuti ulimi wokongola wa nsomba. Munkhaniyi ndi PeritoAnimal, tikupereka zosiyana mitundu ya nsomba zochokera ku Japan ndi makhalidwe ake. Pitilizani kuwerenga!

Zizindikiro za nsomba ku Japan

Zomwe zimatchedwa nsomba zaku Japan ndizinyama zoweta kwazaka mazana ambiri ndi anthu. Poyamba, izi zinkachitika chifukwa cha zakudya, koma pamapeto pake, zitazindikira kuti kuswana mu ukapolo kumabweretsa anthu okhala ndi mitundu yosiyana siyana, njirayi idayang'ana Zokongoletsa kapena zokongoletsera.

M'malo mwake, nsombazi zimangokhala za mabanja amfumu okhaokha, omwe amawasunga zokongoletsera zam'madzi kapena maiwe. Pambuyo pake, kulengedwa kwawo ndi ukapolo wawo zidakwezedwa mpaka anthu ena onse.

Ngakhale kuti ziwetozi zidalinso zoweta ku China, aku Japan ndiomwe amapangitsa kuswana mosamalitsa komanso mwatsatanetsatane. Pogwiritsa ntchito kusintha kwadzidzidzi komwe kunachitika, adayambitsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana motero mitundu yatsopano. Chifukwa chake, lero amadziwika kuti nsomba zaku Japan.

Kuchokera pamalingaliro amisonkho, nsomba zochokera ku Japan zimakhala za mtundu wa Cypriniformes, banja la Cyprinidae, ndipo pagulu lina losiyana, m'modzi ndi Carassius, momwe timapezamo nsomba yotchedwa goldfish (Carassius auratus) ina ndi Cyprinus, yomwe imakhala ndi nsomba zotchuka za koi, zomwe zimakhala ndi mitundu ingapo ndipo zimachokera kuwoloka kwa mitunduyo. Cyprinus carpio, komwe idachokera.

Makhalidwe a Goldfish

Nsomba zagolide (Carassius auratus), amatchedwanso Nsomba zofiira kapena nsomba zaku Japan ndi nsomba zamathambo. Poyambirira, m'malo ake achilengedwe, imagawidwa mozungulira kotalikirana pakati pa 0 ndi 20 mita. Amachokera ku China, Hong Kong, Republic of Korea, Democratic People's Republic of Korea ndi Taiwan. Komabe, m'zaka za zana la 16 kudayambitsidwa ku Japan ndipo kuchokera kumeneko kupita ku Europe ndi dziko lonse lapansi.^[2]

Anthu achilengedwe nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, yomwe ingakhale bulauni, wobiriwira wa azitona, slate, siliva, imvi yachikaso, golide wokhala ndi mawanga akuda komanso loyera. Mitundu yosiyanayi imabwera chifukwa chophatikiza mitundu yachikaso, yofiira ndi yakuda yomwe ilipo munyamayi. Nsombazi mwachilengedwe zimawonetsa kusinthasintha kwakubadwa kwakukulu, komwe, pamodzi ndi kuphatikizika, kumakomera masinthidwe ena omwe amapangitsanso kusintha kwa mutu, thupi, mamba ndi zipsepse.

Nsomba yagolide ili pafupi 50cm Kutalika, kolemera pafupifupi 3kg. O thupi limafanana mawonekedwe amakona atatu, mutu ulibe mamba, zipsepse zakumbuyo ndi kumatako zili ndi ming'oma yooneka ngati macheka, pomwe zipsepsezo za m'chiuno ndi zazifupi komanso zokulirapo. Nsombazi zimaswana mosavuta ndi mitundu ina ya carp.

Obereketsa nyama iyi adakwanitsa kukhala ndi mawonekedwe ena, omwe adabweretsa mitundu ingapo ya nsomba zamalonda zomwe zimachita malonda kwambiri. Chofunikira ndikuti ngati nsomba iyi siyabwino, a kusiyanasiyana kwa utoto wake, zomwe zitha kuwonetsa zaumoyo wanu.

Kupitiliza ndi mitundu ndi mawonekedwe a nsomba zagolideTiyeni tiwonetseni zitsanzo za nsomba zochokera ku Japan:

Mitundu ya nsomba zagolide

• Chithuza kapena Blister Maso: itha kukhala yofiira, yalanje, yakuda kapena mitundu ina, yokhala ndi zipsepse zazifupi ndi thupi lozungulira. Mbali yake yapadera ndi kupezeka kwa matumba awiri odzaza madzi pansi pa diso lililonse.
• mutu wa mkango: kuphatikiza kofiira, kwakuda kapena kofiira ndi koyera. Amakhala ovunda mozungulira, ali ndi mtundu wina wamtundu womwe wazungulira mutu. Kuphatikiza apo, ali ndi chitukuko chofananira papillae.
• Kumwamba: Ili ndi mawonekedwe owulungika ndipo alibe chimbudzi chakumbuyo. Maso awo amawonekera chifukwa, akamakula, ana amakweza m'mwamba. Zitha kukhala zofiira kapena kuphatikiza pakati pa ofiira ndi oyera.
• Michira iwiri kapena fantail: thupi lake ndi lopangidwa mozungulira ndipo lili ndi lofiira, loyera, lalanje, pakati pa ena. Amadziwika ndi zipsepse zake zazitali ngati mawonekedwe.
• Comet: mtundu wake ndi wofanana ndi nsomba wamba yagolide, kusiyana kwake kumakhala kumapeto kwa mchira, komwe kuli kokulirapo.
• Zofala: Zofanana ndi zakutchire, koma zophatikiza lalanje, zofiira ndi zofiira ndi zoyera, komanso zofiira ndi zachikasu.
• nsomba ya mazira kapena maruko: Zipsepse zooneka ngati dzira komanso zazifupi, koma zopanda msana. Mitundu imakhala yofiira, yalanje, yoyera kapena yofiira ndi yoyera.
• Jikin: Thupi lanu ndi lalitali kapena lalifupi pang'ono, monga zipsepse zanu. Mchira umakhala bwino madigiri 90 kuchokera olamulira a thupi. Ndi nsomba yoyera koma yokhala ndi zipsepse zofiira, mkamwa, maso ndi makutu.
• Oranda: amatchedwanso kinguio-oranda kapena tancho, chifukwa chodziwika ndi mutu wake wofiira. Zitha kukhala zoyera, zofiira, lalanje, zakuda kapena kuphatikiza zofiira ndi zoyera.
• Telescope: chinthu chosiyanitsa ndi maso ake otchulidwa. Amatha kukhala akuda, ofiira, a lalanje, oyera komanso ofiira oyera.

Mitundu ina ya nsomba zagolide

• Chophimba chaukwati
• Ngale
• pom pom
• ranchu
• Ryukin
• Shubunkin
• Dzukani

Khalidwe la Nsomba za Koi

Nsomba za koi kapena koi carp (Cyprinus carpio) amapezeka kumadera osiyanasiyana aku Asia ndi Europe, ngakhale adayambitsidwa pafupifupi padziko lonse lapansi. Kunali ku Japan komwe mitanda yosiyanasiyana idapangidwa mwatsatanetsatane ndipo mitundu yowoneka bwino yomwe tikudziwa lero idapezeka.

Nsomba za Koi zimatha kuyerekeza pang'ono 1 mita ndi kulemera 40 makilogalamu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisakhale zovuta kuziyika m'mathanki. Komabe, nthawi zambiri amayesa pakati 30 ndi 60 cm. Zitsanzo zakutchire zimachokera ku bulauni mpaka mtundu wa azitona. Mapeto azimphona zazimuna ndizazikulu kuposa zazimayi, zonse ndi mamba akulu ndi akuda.

Koi amatha kukhala mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya malo am'madzi, kwambiri zachilengedwe monga zopangira komanso ndi mafunde odekha kapena othamanga, koma malowa ayenera kukhala otakata. Mphutsi zimachita bwino kwambiri pakukula kosazama, mu madzi otentha ndi zomera zambiri.

Kuchokera pakusintha kwadzidzidzi komwe kwakhala kukuchitika komanso mitanda yosankha, pakapita nthawi mitundu yapaderadera yomwe tsopano yakhala yogulitsa kwambiri zolinga zokongoletsa.

Kupitilira ndi mitundu ndi mawonekedwe a nsomba za koi, tiwonetseni zitsanzo zina za nsomba zochokera ku Japan:

Mitundu ya nsomba za Koi

• asagi: mambawo amatchulidwanso, mutu umaphatikiza zoyera ndi zofiira kapena lalanje m'mbali, ndipo kumbuyo kuli indigo buluu.
• bekko: Mtundu wakuthupi wa thupi umaphatikizidwa pakati pa zoyera, zofiira ndi zachikasu, ndimadontho akuda.
• Gin-Rin: Imakutidwa ndi masikelo amitundumitundu omwe amaupatsa utoto wowala. Itha kukhala golide kapena siliva pamithunzi ina.
• goshiki: Pansi pake pamakhala yoyera, yokhala ndi mawanga ofiira ofiira komanso osasanjikanso.
• Hikari-Moyomono: tsinde ndi loyera lazitsulo ndikupezeka kwa mitundu yofiira, yachikaso kapena yakuda.
• Kawarimono: ndi kuphatikiza wakuda, wachikaso, wofiira ndi wobiriwira, osati chitsulo. Ili ndi mitundu ingapo.
• Kōhaku: Mtundu wakumaso ndi woyera, wokhala ndi mawanga ofiira kapena mawonekedwe.
• Koromo: Maziko oyera, okhala ndi mawanga ofiira pomwe pali masikelo abuluu.
• Ogon: ali amtundu umodzi wachitsulo, womwe umatha kukhala wofiyira, lalanje, wachikasu, kirimu kapena siliva.
• sanke kapena Taisho-Sanshoku: Pansi pake pamakhala yoyera, yokhala ndi mawanga ofiira ndi akuda.
• chiwonetsero: Mtundu wakuda ndi wakuda, wokhala ndi mawanga ofiira ndi oyera.
• Shusui: Imangokhala ndi masikelo kumtunda kwa thupi. Mutu nthawi zambiri umakhala wabuluu kapena woyera, ndipo m'munsi mwa thupi ndimayera ofiira.
• Chotchala: Ndi yolimba, yoyera kapena siliva, koma ili ndi bwalo lofiira pamutu lomwe siligwira maso kapena kutseka mamba.

Mitundu ina ya nsomba za koi

• Ai-Goromo
• Aka-Bekko
• Aka-Matsuba
• bekko
• chagoi
• Doitsu-Kōhaku
• Gin-Matsuba
• Ginrin-Kōhaku
• Goromo
• hariwake
• Heisei-Nishiki
• Hikari-Utsurimono
• Hi-Utsuri
• kigoi
• Kikokuryu
• Kin-Guinrin
• Kin-Kikokuryu
• Kin-Showa
• Ki-Utsuri
• Kujaku
• Kujyaku
• Kumonryu
• Midori-Goi
• Ochibashigure
• Orenji Ogon
• Platinamu
• Shiro Utsuri
• Shiro-Utsuri
• Utsurimono
• Yamato-Nishiki

Monga mukuwonera m'nkhaniyi ya PeritoAnimal, onse Nsomba zagolide zingati nsomba za koi ndi mitundu ya nsomba zazikulu zaku Japan, omwe akhala akuweta kwazaka zambiri, kukhala ndi malonda apamwamba. Komabe, nthawi zambiri, anthu omwe amapeza nyamazi samaphunzitsidwa za chisamaliro chawo, ndipo pachifukwa ichi amatha kupereka nsembe nyamayo kapena kuisiya pamadzi. Mbali yomalizayi ndikulakwitsa koopsa, makamaka zikafika kumalo achilengedwe, popeza nsombazi zitha kukhala mitundu yowononga yomwe imasintha kusintha kwachilengedwe komwe kulibe.

Pomaliza, titha kunena kuti ntchitoyi siyithandiza nyama izi, chifukwa amakhala moyo wawo m'malo obereketsa omwe samapereka zachilengedwe zomwe zilimo. Ndikofunikira kupitilira lingaliro la zokongoletsa kudzera pakupusitsa nyama, popeza chilengedwe chomwecho chimatipatsa kale zinthu zokwanira kuti tizisirire.

Ngati mukufuna kuwerenga zina zambiri zofanana ndi Japan Fish - Mitundu ndi Makhalidwe, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mulowe mu gawo lathu la Curiosities la nyama.