Zamkati
Ngati timalankhula za nsomba aliyense amaganiza za nyama zomwe zili ndi misempha komanso amakhala m'madzi ambiri, koma kodi mumadziwa kuti pali mitundu ina ya nyama yomwe imatha kupuma itatuluka m'madzi? Kaya kwa maola, masiku kapena kwamuyaya, pali nsomba zomwe zakhala nazo ziwalo zomwe zimawalola kuti apulumuke m'malo opanda madzi.
Chilengedwe chimakhala chosangalatsa ndikupangitsa nsomba kuti zisinthe matupi awo kuti zizitha kuyenda ndikupuma pamtunda. Pitirizani kuwerenga ndikupeza ndi PeritoZinyama zina nsomba zomwe zimapuma kuchokera m'madzi.
Periophthalmus
O alirazamalik ndi imodzi mwa nsomba zomwe zimapuma kuchokera m'madzi. Amakhala m'malo otentha komanso otentha, kuphatikiza dera lonse la Indo-Pacific ndi Atlantic Africa. Amatha kupuma pokhapokha m'madzi ngati angakhalebe m'malo a chinyezi chochuluka, choncho nthawi zonse amakhala m'malo amatope.
Kuphatikiza pakukhala ndimitsempha yopumira m'madzi, ili ndi machitidwe a kupuma kudzera pakhungu, ntchofu ndi pharynx zomwe zimawalola kupumira kunja kwa izo nawonso. Alinso ndi zipinda zam'madzi zomwe zimapezera mpweya ndikukuthandizani kupuma m'malo opanda madzi.
kuphonya wokwera
Ndi nsomba yamadzi opanda mchere yochokera ku Asia yomwe imatha kutalika mpaka 25 cm, koma chomwe chimapangitsa kuti ikhale yapadera kwambiri ndikuti imatha kutuluka m'madzi mpaka masiku asanu ndi limodzi ikakhala yonyowa. M'nthawi yovuta kwambiri pachaka, amabowola m'mitsinje youma kukafunafuna chinyezi kuti apulumuke. Nsombazi zimatha kupuma kuchokera m'madzi chifukwa chakuyitana labu limba omwe ali ndi chigaza.
Mitsinje momwe amakhala imatha, amayenera kufunafuna malo okhala ndipo chifukwa chake amapita pamtunda. Mimba yawo ndi yopanda pake, kotero amatha kudzisamalira okha pansi akachoka m'mayiwe omwe amakhala ndikukhala "akuyenda" kudutsa pamtunda, akudzikakamiza ndi zipsepse zawo kufunafuna malo ena omwe angakhale.
nsomba zamutu wa njoka
Nsomba iyi yemwe dzina lake lasayansi ndi Chana Argus, akuchokera ku China, Russia ndi Korea. ali ndi suprabranchial organ ndi bifurcated ventral aorta zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wopuma zonse mpweya ndi madzi. Chifukwa cha ichi chitha kupulumuka masiku angapo m'madzi m'malo achinyezi. Amatchedwa mutu wa njoka chifukwa cha mawonekedwe amutu wake, womwe ndi wopanda pang'ono.
kachilombo ka Senegal
O polypterus senegalus, Bichir waku Senegal kapena chinjoka chaku Africa ndi nsomba ina yomwe imatha kupuma itatuluka m'madzi. Amatha kufika masentimita 35 ndipo amatha kutuluka panja chifukwa cha zipsepse zawo zam'mimba. Nsombazi zimapuma kuchokera m'madzi chifukwa cha ena mapapo akale mmalo mwa chikhodzodzo, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti, ngati amakhalabe chinyezi, amatha kukhala m'malo opanda madzi. kwamuyaya.
