Zamkati
- Kodi pemphigus ndi agalu ndi chiyani?
- Mitundu ya Pemphigus mu Agalu
- Zizindikiro ndi Zizindikiro za Pemphigus mu Agalu
- Zizindikiro za pemphigus foliaceus agalu
- Zizindikiro za pemphigus erythematosus agalu
- Zizindikiro za Pemphigus Vulgaris mu Agalu
- Zizindikiro za masamba a pemphigus agalu
- Kodi pemphigus mu agalu amapatsirana?
- Kuzindikira kwa pemphigus mu agalu
- Kodi kuchiritsa pemphigus mu agalu? - Chithandizo
Pa matenda akhungu ndi ena mwa matenda owopsa kwa eni agalu. Sikuti zimawononga mawonekedwe anyama, komanso zimachepetsa kwambiri moyo wake, ndikuwononga thanzi lake. Amadziwika kuti kasamalidwe ka matenda akhungu ndi kovuta chifukwa zotupa zambiri pakhungu ndizofanana ndipo izi zimasokoneza anthu. Nthaŵi zambiri, kukula kwa matendawa kumapangitsa kuti chizindikiritso choyambirira chikhale chovuta ndipo, pamene namkungwi azindikira, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kwa veterinarian kuti apange chisankho mwachangu komanso moyenera.
Munkhaniyi ndi PeritoAnimal, tikambirana za matenda otchuka kwambiri pakhungu lanyama lanyama lotchedwa "pemphigus". Dziwani zambiri zamtundu wa pemphigus mu agalu, zizindikiro zake ndi chithandizo.
Kodi pemphigus ndi agalu ndi chiyani?
Pemphigus complex ndi c.autoimmune integumentary chikhalidwe (Type II hypersensitivity), yodziwika ndi kuwonekera kwa zotupa zina zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosiyanasiyana. Zilonda zimatha kuyambira pa vesiculobolous / pustular (matuza ndi pustules) mpaka zotupa / zilonda zam'mimba.
Ndi matenda achilendo, koma amaphunziridwa kwambiri chifukwa cha matenda ake. Monga matenda omwe amadzichitira okhaokha, mayesero a histological adachitidwa kuti atsimikizire matendawa onetsani ma antibodies zomwe, panthawiyi, zimataya ntchito yawo ndi kuukira maselo a thupi wathanzi ndi zimakhala . Chifukwa chake, ngati ma antibodies omwe akhudzidwa amapezeka m'matumba akuya, matendawa amadziwonekera kwambiri. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti, nthawi zina, minofu ya gingival imathanso kukhudzidwa.
Chizindikiro chomwe chimagwirizanitsidwa kwambiri ndi pemphigus ndi acantholysis, yomwe imadziwika kuti kupatukana ndi kuwonongeka kwa maselo akhungu chifukwa chokhala ndi ma antibodies omwe alipo.
Mitundu ya Pemphigus mu Agalu
Malinga ndi zotupa zomwe zimachitika, pemphigus mu agalu amatha kusankhidwa motere:
- Pemphigus foliaceus: Mumtundu wa pemphigus, ma antibodies amayikidwa kumapeto kwa khungu, chifukwa chake mumazindikira zilonda zam'maso. Ndiwo mtundu wa pemphigus agalu.
- erythematous pemphigus: Pankhaniyi, mabalawo nthawi zambiri amaphatikizidwa. Zilonda zapamwamba monga pemphigus foliaceus zimawoneka, koma zilonda nthawi zambiri zimakhala zokulira m'malo ena.
- pemphigus vulgaris: Mtundu wa pemphigus uli ndi zilonda zakuya komanso zowopsa. Nthawi zambiri imakhala yopweteka komanso yodziwika bwino.
- pemphigus wamasamba: ndi mtundu wa pemphigus wosowa kwambiri ndipo akuti umangokhudza ana agalu. Imafanana kwambiri ndi pemphigus vulgaris, koma zotupa sizichepetsa kwenikweni.
Zizindikiro ndi Zizindikiro za Pemphigus mu Agalu
Zizindikiro zomwe titha kuwona pakhungu zitha kusiyanitsidwanso malinga ndi zinthu zambiri. Inde, amatengera mtundu wa pemphigus amene akukambidwa, koma chitetezo cha wodwalayo chimathandizira pakhungu. Msinkhu, chiweto ndi thanzi la nyama ndizofunikira kwambiri pakuwona kukula kwa matenda. zizindikiro ndi Zizindikiro za pemphigus mu agalu malinga ndi mitundu yawo ndi iyi:
Zizindikiro za pemphigus foliaceus agalu
Nthawi zambiri, ndimtundu wa pemphigus, makutu a galu, mapadi amiyendo, ndi mutu nthawi zambiri zimakhudzidwa, ngakhale zotupa zowoneka bwino zimawonekeranso. Zizindikiro zake ndi izi:
- Mamba, zilonda zapamwamba, pustules, reddening ya khungu.
- Kukula kwachilendo kopondera.
- Matumba odzaza madzi kapena zotupa pakhungu.
- Ululu, malungo, malaise, kuyenda ndi wopunduka chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa mapilo.
Chithunzicho, pali vuto la pemphigus foliaceus.
Zizindikiro za pemphigus erythematosus agalu
Kuphatikiza pa zotupa zonse za pemphigus foliaceus, pemphigus erythematosus imatha kusiyanitsidwa ndi kutayika kwa utoto pamilomo. Momwemonso, kuwonongeka wamba sikumachitika pamtundu wa pemphigus, mbali zam'mutu ndi zamakutu ndizomwe zimakhudzidwa kwambiri.
Zizindikiro za Pemphigus Vulgaris mu Agalu
Monga tanena kale, mtundu uwu wa pemphigus ndiye woopsa kwambiri. Zilondazo nthawi zambiri zimafalikira pakhungu la galu ndikukula kwambiri, ndichifukwa chake zimaphatikizidwa ndi zizindikiritso zowoneka bwino za wodwalayo, kuwonjezera pa izi:
- Malungo.
- Matenda okhumudwa.
- Matenda a anorexia.
- Kulephera (makamaka ngati nyama ili ndi zotupa mkamwa).
- Matenda a bakiteriya achiwiri.
- Kuyabwa kwambiri.
Zizindikiro za masamba a pemphigus agalu
Mtundu uwu wa canine pemphigus uli ndi zochepa kapena sizizindikiro za matenda ambiri. Zilonda nthawi zambiri zimatuluka ndipo sizimakhudza pakamwa nthawi zambiri.
Kodi pemphigus mu agalu amapatsirana?
Ayi, chifukwa ndi matenda omwe amadzimadzimadzimadzimodzi, agalu a pemphigus agalu sizopatsirana. Pakadali pano, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti ndi matenda akhungu omwe amapezeka chifukwa ma antibodies ena amasiya kugwira ntchito ndikuukira ma cell ndi matupi athanzi. Chifukwa chake, palibe kuthekera kopatsirana.
Kuzindikira kwa pemphigus mu agalu
Kuzindikira kwa matenda akhungu kotengera mbiri yolondola komanso zoyeserera zasayansi, popeza zotupa pakhungu zimatha kukhala ndi zifukwa zambiri. Malo azilonda amatha kuwongolera bwino veterinarian yemwe angadziwe za pemphigus m'malingaliro, koma lingaliro lomaliza limadalira labotale. THE biopsy khungu chikuwonetsedwa, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito nyali ya Wood, chida chogwiritsira ntchito kuthana ndi zovuta zomwe zimakhudzana ndi bowa m'galu. Ngakhale khungu lokhalo limakhudzidwa, veterinarian amatha kudziwa zambiri za wodwalayo pomupimitsa magazi kwathunthu.
Pali mayesero awiri ofunikira kwambiri pakuwunika kwa matenda amthupi, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati pemphigus imaphatikizidwapo pakuzindikira.Mayeserowa (Direct immunofluorescence and immunohistochemistry) amakuthandizani kudziwa motsimikiza ngati pali ma immunoglobulins omwe amakhudza minofu, zomwe zimathandiza kwambiri veterinarian kuti athe kupeza matenda ake omaliza.
Kodi kuchiritsa pemphigus mu agalu? - Chithandizo
Ngakhale masiku ano, pali kutsutsana kwakukulu pankhani yothandizira ma pemphigus agalu, komabe, palibe kukayika konse chithandizo chamankhwala osokoneza bongo ndiwo otetezeka kwambiri komanso amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi akatswiri azachipatala. Pali njira zingapo zamankhwala zolimbana ndi matenda opatsirana ndi chitetezo cha mthupi komanso ma glucocorticoids adapeza kutchuka m'derali, pokhala mankhwala osankhika osamalira agalu agalu.
Kuphatikiza pakukhazikitsa mankhwala opatsirana pogonana, ayenera kuganiziridwanso ngati zotupa sizikhala ndi matenda achiwiri, omwe ayenera kuthandizidwa maantibayotiki malinga ndi momwe zilili. Zanenedwa kuti odwala ena omwe ali ndi pemphigus angafunike chisamaliro chamoyo wonse. Momwemonso, akhala katswiri yemwe angadziwe momwe angachiritsire mabala omwe amatuluka pakhungu.
Nkhaniyi ndi yongofuna kudziwa zambiri, ku PeritoAnimal.com.br sitingathe kupereka chithandizo chamankhwala kapena mtundu uliwonse wa matenda. Tikukulangizani kuti mupite ndi chiweto chanu kuchipatala ngati chili ndi vuto lililonse.