Zamkati
- nkhani yoyipa
- Mawonekedwe a Poodle
- umunthu wovuta
- Kusamalira nkhuni
- Maphunziro a Poodle
- thanzi labwino
Mimbulu, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti poodle, ndi imodzi mwa ana agalu otchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa cha kukongola, nzeru komanso kusamala. Malinga ndi International Cynological Federation (FCI), pali mitundu inayi ya poodle: chidole, chidole, choyerekeza kapena yachibadwa ndipo chimphona chachikulu. Komabe, mayanjano ena azokayikira akhoza kukhala ndi njira zosiyanasiyana. American Kennel Club (AKC) imangodziwa mitundu itatu ya poodle kapena poodle kutengera kukula kwake: poodle sing'anga, kakang'ono kakang'ono ndi choseweretsa choseweretsa.
Ngati mukuganiza zokhala ndi galu woyenda bwino, ndikofunikira kuti mudzidziwitse nokha za umunthu, mawonekedwe ndi ana agalu, mawonekedwe ndi chisamaliro chomwe mtunduwu umafuna. Kuphatikiza apo, tikambirana za maphunziro ndi maphunziro, zofunika kwambiri kuzilingalira ngati tikufuna galu wachikulire wochezeka komanso wachimwemwe.
Pitilizani kuwerenga pepala ili kuti mudziwe zonse za poodle kapena poodle wamba:
Gwero- Europe
- France
- Gulu IX
- Woonda
- minofu
- anapereka
- makutu atali
- choseweretsa
- Zing'onozing'ono
- Zamkatimu
- Zabwino
- Chimphona
- 15-35
- 35-45
- 45-55
- 55-70
- 70-80
- zoposa 80
- 1-3
- 3-10
- 10-25
- 25-45
- 45-100
- 8-10
- 10-12
- 12-14
- 15-20
- Zochepa
- Avereji
- Pamwamba
- Kusamala
- Wochezeka
- wokhulupirika kwambiri
- Wanzeru
- Yogwira
- Kukonda
- Wokhala chete
- Ana
- pansi
- Nyumba
- kukwera mapiri
- Kusaka
- Chithandizo
- Anthu okalamba
- Anthu omwe sagwirizana nawo
- Masewera
- Kuzizira
- Kutentha
- Wamkati
- Kutalika
- Yokazinga
- Woonda
nkhani yoyipa
Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazambiri Mitundu ya agalu aku France, ngakhale kuti chiyambi chake sichikudziwika komanso chimatsutsana. Amakhulupirira kuti kholo lomwe lidawakhudza kwambiri masiku ano linali bala, galu wamadzi wotchuka kwambiri ku Europe makamaka ku Germany.
Zisanafike zaka za zana la 16, k poodle ndi kholo lake anali kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati agalu am'madzi, ndiye kuti, amatenga nyama yomwe yaphedwa. Chifukwa chake, akuganiza kuti dzina lake la Chingerezi "poodle" limachokera ku liwu lachijeremani "pudel" lomwe limatanthauza kuwaza. Ku France, ana agaluwa amadziwika kuti "poodle" kapena "mpiru wamphesa", mayina onsewa omwe amatanthauza kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wa achire kuti abwezeretse abakha ndi mbalame zina zam'madzi.
Kuyambira m'zaka za zana la 16 kupita mtsogolo pomwe ma poodles adayamba kutchuka monga agalu anzawo ndipo amapezeka pafupipafupi m'makhothi aku Europe, makamaka aku France. Nzeru zake komanso kukongola kwake zidapangitsa kuti mtunduwo ukhale wotchuka kwambiri m'mbiri. Olemba ena amaganiza kuti kudzikongoletsa kwamakono kumawoneka ngati koteroko kumasandulika galu mnzake. Pakadali pano, ana agalu oyenda bwino ndi ziweto zabwino kwambiri, zilizonse zomwe ali nazo, komanso amatchuka kwambiri pamawonetsero agalu.
Mawonekedwe a Poodle
Thupi la agaluwa ndilofanana komanso lalitali pang'ono kuposa kutalika. Kumbuyo kumakhala kofupika ndipo kutalika kwa kaphalako ndikofanana ndi komwe kumafota, ndiye kuti mzerewo ndi wopingasa. Thunthu limakhala lolimba komanso laminyewa ndipo chovalacho chinali chowulungika komanso kotakata.
Mutuwu ndi wowongoka komanso wowoneka bwino. Chopangidwa bwino, sichachikulu koma sichosakhwima kwambiri. Kupsinjika kwammphuno sikumadziwika kwambiri ndipo mphuno ndi yakuda yakuda, yoyera ndi imvi agalu, koma abulauni agalu abulauni. Maso ake ndi ofanana ndi amondi ndipo amawonekera kwambiri, nthawi zambiri amakhala amdima. Amatha kukhala amdima wandiweyani agalu a bulauni, koma ana agalu amitundu ina maso ayenera kukhala akuda kapena akuda. Makutu, atalala, ataliatali okutidwa ndi ubweya wavy, amagwera kumbali ya masaya.
Mchira wa poodle ndiwokwera kwambiri ndipo mwamwambo adadulidwa mu ana ang'onoang'ono. Tsoka ilo, chizolowezi chopwetekachi chikugwirabe ntchito m'malo ambiri ndipo FCI ikupitilizabe kulandira agalu okhala ndi michira yodulidwa mpaka gawo limodzi kapena theka la kukula kwachilengedwe. Mwamwayi, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa amputators kapena agalu pazifukwa zokongoletsa kumachepa padziko lonse lapansi.
Ubweya wa poodle ndi wochuluka, ndi mawonekedwe abwino, aubweya. Itha kupindika kapena kupukutidwa. O tsitsi lopotana, lopotana bwino komanso lotanuka ndiye wodziwika bwino kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri amalandila mawonekedwe okongoletsa. Ubweya wopukutidwawo umapanga zingwe.
Zakudyazi zimakhala ndi mtundu umodzi wokha womwe ungakhale: wakuda, woyera, wabulauni, imvi, lalanje komanso wofiira. Malinga ndi muyezo wa FCI, kutalika kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya poodle ndi awa:
mwana wonyozeka a mtundu wa solo, zomwe zingakhale: zakuda, zoyera, zofiirira, zotuwa, leonado anaranjado (albaricoque) ndi zofiira za leonado. Malinga ndi muyezo wa FCI, kutalika kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi izi:
- Giant Poodle - masentimita 45 mpaka 60 amafota.
- Poodle Wapakati - masentimita 35 mpaka 45 amafota.
- Poodle wamadzi - masentimita 28 mpaka 35 amafota.
- Toy Poodle - masentimita 24 mpaka 28 amafota.
Mulingo wa FCI suwonetsa kulemera koyenera kwamtundu uliwonse wamtundu, koma nthawi zambiri amakhala opepuka kuposa mitundu ina yofanana.
umunthu wovuta
Mwambiri, ma poodles ndi agalu wanzeru kwambiri, wokhulupirika, wokondwa komanso wosewera. M'malo mwake, amadziwika kuti ndi amodzi mwa agalu anzeru kwambiri padziko lapansi. Amaphunzira mosavuta ndipo amakonda kuthamanga, kusambira ndikusaka zinthu ndi pakamwa pawo. Mitundu ikuluikulu iwiri ya poodle imakhala yopanda phokoso pang'ono kuposa mitundu yaying'ono.
Ngakhale ana agalu opusitsa amapambana pamitundu yambiri, zimakhala ngati chiweto chomwe chimadziwika kwambiri. Ndiabwino mabanja komanso anthu omwe ali ndi agalu kwa nthawi yoyamba, ndi kukula kwakukulu kukhala koyenera kwambiri kwa aphunzitsi oyamba. Komabe, ngakhale safuna kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, si ziweto zabwino kwa anthu omwe amangokhala. Akakhala pagulu labwino, amakonda kucheza bwino ndi ana.
Kusamalira nkhuni
Ubweya wa ma poodle umakonda kugwedezeka mosavuta, kukhala wabwino bwezerani pakati kawiri kapena katatu pa sabata zikakhala anzawo. Komabe, zikafika pakuwonetsa nyama ndi kudzikongoletsa kofananira, ndikofunikira kutsuka tsiku lililonse. Kusunga kudzikongoletsa, ndikofunikira kutengera chiweto ku salon mwezi uliwonse kapena mwezi ndi theka, mayendedwe omwewo omwe amalimbikitsidwa kusamba mtunduwu.
Monga mitundu yonse ya agalu, ma poodles Ndikufuna kampani yambiri ndipo si agalu oti azikhala kwayokha m'munda kapena pabwalo, chifukwa amatha kudwala nkhawa. Amatha kusintha moyo wawo m'mizinda ikuluikulu ndikukhala mosatekeseka mu dipatimenti ikafika nthawi zonse. kuyenda osachepera kawiri patsiku. Ana agalu akuluakulu amasinthanso mosavuta kukhala moyo wakudziko.
Agalu a Poodle amafunikira Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi tsiku lililonse. Ntchito zawo sizofunikira kwambiri ngati agalu a nkhosa, koma zimafunikira kulimbitsa thupi pang'ono. Kuphatikiza pa mayendedwe a tsiku ndi tsiku, masewera osakira (pitani mukatenge mpira) ndikukoka nkhondo ndizabwino kwambiri pakusintha mphamvu za agaluwa. Ndibwinonso kuti, momwe angathere, amachita kufulumira kapena mwaulere canine, ngakhale sichipikisana.
Maphunziro a Poodle
Akakula, ana agalu amatha kusungidwa ndi anthu osawadziwa, chifukwa chofunikira kuti athe kucheza nawo ndi ana agalu. Komabe, nthawi zambiri samachita ndewu ndipo amakhala ochezeka, kapena ololera, ndi anthu ena ndi agalu. Chifukwa cha kusaka kwawo m'mbuyomu, ali ndi chiwopsezo chodya kwambiri, ndipo ndikofunikira kucheza ndi galu kuyambira ali aang'ono kuti mupewe zovuta ndi ziweto zazing'ono.
Chifukwa cha luntha lawo lalikulu, ma poodles ali kwambiri zosavuta kuphunzitsa omwe amapambana mtundu uliwonse wamaphunziro a canine nthawi iliyonse tikamagwiritsa ntchito kulimbikitsidwa monga maziko a maphunziro awo.
Ngakhale samakonda kukangana, ma poodles amathanso kukhala ndi zovuta zina pamakhalidwe. Akapanda kulandira chilimbikitso chokwanira chakuthupi ndi m'maganizo, agalu amenewa amatopa ndipo amatha kukhala ziweto zomwe zimauwa ndikuwononga kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, mitundu ing'onoing'ono imakonda kuuwa mopitirira muyeso.
Chifukwa ndi ana agalu anzeru kwambiri, ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo oyambira nthawi zonse, kudzipereka mphindi 5 mpaka 10 patsiku. Mwanjira imeneyi, sikuti tikhala tikulimbikitsa kuyankha kwabwino kuchokera kwa galu, komanso tiwonjezera chitetezo chake ndikuwongolera kulumikizana kwathu ndi iye. Pomaliza, kuti asatope, ndizofunikira kuwaphunzitsa zanzeru, kusewera masewera anzeru osiyanasiyana ndikuyesera kuwalimbikitsa mwakuthupi ndi m'maganizo. Kuyendera kumunda, kubwereza mobwerezabwereza komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zokopa zosiyanasiyana komanso zoseweretsa zimapangitsa galu kukhala wosangalala.
thanzi labwino
ngakhale poodle amakonda kukhala galu wathanzi, pali matenda ena omwe amapezeka kawirikawiri mumtunduwu. Mwa matendawa, timapeza sebaceous adenitis, chapamimba torsion ndi matenda a Addison. Nthawi zambiri, mumatha kudwala ntchafu ya dysplasia, ng'ala ndi khunyu.
Komabe, ngati titsatira ndandanda ya katemera ndikusamalira mwana wagalu woyamwa, adzakhala ndi thanzi labwino. Ndikofunikanso. pitani kuchipatala nthawi zonse miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kuti azindikire mwachangu matenda aliwonse.
Pomaliza, timakumbukira kuti ndikofunikira kuthyola galu kunja kwa mwezi uliwonse komanso mkati mwa miyezi itatu iliyonse. Ngati titsatira malangizowa, galu wathu wodetsedwa nthawi zonse amakhala wopanda tizirombo.