Zamkati
- panda bear: udindo woteteza
- Chifukwa chomwe chimbalangondo cha panda chikuopsezedwa kuti chitha
- Zochita za anthu, kugawanika komanso kutayika kwa malo okhala
- Kutaya kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana
- Kusintha kwanyengo
- Njira zothanirana kuti pandale zisawonongeke
Panda panda ndi nyama zomwe zimadziwika padziko lonse lapansi. Nkhani zake zachitetezo, kukweza anthu omwe adagwidwa ndi kugwidwa mosaloledwa zimakumana ndizofalitsa nkhani zambiri. Boma la China, mzaka zaposachedwa, lachitapo kanthu thandizani kuchepa kwa mitunduyi ndipo zikuwoneka kuti zikupeza zotsatira zabwino.
Funso loyamba lomwe tidzayankhe m'nkhaniyi ya PeritoAnimal ndi chifukwa chimbalangondo cha panda chili pachiwopsezo chotha, komanso ngati mulingo wotetezerawu udakalipobe. Tiperekanso ndemanga pazomwe zikuchitidwa kuti panda bear isathe.
panda bear: udindo woteteza
Chiwerengero chamakono cha chimbalangondo chachikulu cha panda chikuyerekeza Anthu 1,864, osawerengera anthu osakwana chaka chimodzi ndi theka. Komabe, ngati tingaganizire anthu achikulire okha omwe angathe kubereka, chiwerengerochi chitha kutsika mpaka anthu ochepera 1,000.
Kumbali ina, kuchuluka kwa panda kuli ogawanika m'magulu ochepa. Maderawa amakhala m'mapiri angapo ku China, ndipo kulumikizana kwawo pakati pawo ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe amapanga gawo lililonse sikudziwika.
Malinga ndi kafukufuku wopangidwa ndi State Forestry Administration mu 2015, kuchepa kwa anthu kwasiya ndipo zikuwoneka kuti zikuyamba kukulira. Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu azikhala olimba ndi kuwonjezeka kwakung'ono kwa malo omwe alipo, kuchuluka kwa chitetezo cha nkhalango, kuphatikiza pakukonzanso nkhalango.
Ngakhale kuchuluka kwa anthu kukuwoneka kuti kukuchulukirachulukira, pomwe kusintha kwanyengo kukuchulukirachulukira, pafupifupi theka la nkhalango za nsungwi zidzawonongeka mzaka zingapo zikubwerazi chifukwa chake kuchuluka kwa panda kudzatsikanso. Boma la China silisiya kumenyera nkhondo sungani zamoyozi ndi malo ake okhalamo. Zikuwoneka kuti chisamaliro cha mitunduyi chakhala chikuyenda bwino m'zaka zaposachedwa, koma ndikofunikira kupitiliza kugwira ntchito yosamalira ndikuwonjezera kuthandizira motero kutsimikizira kukhalapo kwa zophiphiritsa za mtunduwu.
Yesani: Nyama 10 zosungulumwa kwambiri padziko lapansi
Chifukwa chomwe chimbalangondo cha panda chikuopsezedwa kuti chitha
Kanthawi kapitako, panda wamkulu inafalikira ku China, ngakhale okhala m'madera ena a Vietnam ndi Burma. Pakadali pano amangolembedwa kumadera ena amapiri a Wanglang, Huanglong, Baima ndi Wujiao. Mofanana ndi nyama zina zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha, palibe chifukwa chimodzi chothetsera chimbalangondo. Mitundu iyi ikuopsezedwa ndi:
Zochita za anthu, kugawanika komanso kutayika kwa malo okhala
Kupanga misewu, madamu, migodi ndi zina zomangamanga zopangidwa ndi anthu Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazomwe zimawopseza anthu osiyanasiyana panda. Ntchito zonsezi zimakulitsa kugawanika kwa malo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu azisunthika.
Mbali inayi, kuchuluka kwa zokopa alendo chosasunthika m'malo ena kumatha kusokoneza ma pandas. THE kupezeka kwa ziweto ndi ziwetoKuphatikiza pa kuwononga malo okhalamo, atha kubweretsanso matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tomwe tingakhudze thanzi la panda.
Kutaya kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana
Kupitilira kwa kuwonongeka kwa malo okhala, kuphatikizapo kudula mitengo mwachisawawa, kwakhudza anthu ambiri a panda. Malo ogawanikawa adatsogolera ku kulekanitsidwa ndi anthu ambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu azikhala patali ndi anthu ochepa.
Kafukufuku waku Genomic awonetsa kuti kusintha kwa panda kwaanda ndi kwakukulu, koma ngati kusinthana pakati pa anthu kukupitilira kuchepa chifukwa chosalumikizana, kusiyanasiyana kwa majini ya anthu ochepa atha kusweka, ndikuwonjezera chiopsezo chawo kuti athe.
Kusintha kwanyengo
Chakudya chachikulu cha pandas ndi nsungwi. Chomeracho chimakhala ndi maluwa ofanana omwe amachititsa kufa kwa nsungwi yonse zaka 15 mpaka 100 zilizonse. M'mbuyomu, nkhalango zansungwi zikafa mwachilengedwe, ma pandas amatha kusamukira kunkhalango yatsopano. Kusamuka kumeneku sikungachitike tsopano chifukwa palibe kulumikizana pakati pa nkhalango zosiyanasiyana ndi anthu ena a panda omwe ali pachiwopsezo cha njala nkhalango yawo yansungwi ikakula. Bamboo, komanso, amakhalanso zomwe zakhudzidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa kutentha, Kafukufuku wina wasayansi amalosera zotayika pamchenga wa pakati pa 37% mpaka 100% kumapeto kwa zaka zana lino.
Onani zambiri: Kudyetsa Panda Bear
Njira zothanirana kuti pandale zisawonongeke
Panda yayikulu ndi imodzi mwazinthu zomwe zachitapo kanthu zochulukirapo kuti zisamale. Pansipa, tilemba izi:
- Mu 1981, China idalowa nawo Msonkhano Wamalonda Padziko Lonse Pazinthu Zowonongeka (CITES), zomwe zidapangitsa kuti malonda a nyama iyi kapena gawo lililonse la thupi lake akhale loletsedwa;
- Kusindikiza kwa Lamulo loteteza zachilengedwe mu 1988, idaletsa kuwononga nyama zamtunduwu;
- Mu 1992, Ntchito Yosunga Panda National Giant yakhazikitsa dongosolo lachitetezo chokhazikitsa njira yosungira panda. Pakadali pano pali 67 zosungitsa;
- Kuyambira mu 1992, Boma la China adagawa gawo la bajeti kuti apange zomangamanga ndikuphunzitsa ogwira ntchito m'malo osungira. Kukhazikitsidwa koyang'anira kuthana ndi umbanda, kuwongolera zochitika za anthu m'malo osungidwa komanso kusamutsa malo okhala anthu kunja kwa malo osungirako;
- Mu 1997, a Ndondomeko Yachilengedwe Yachilengedwe kuchepetsa mavuto obwera chifukwa cha kusefukira kwa madzi kwa anthu adakhudza mapaas, popeza kudula mitengo ikuluikulu ya panda kunaletsedwa;
- Chaka chomwecho, a Grano pulogalamu ya Verde, momwe alimi eni ake adalitsanso malo a malo otsetsereka omwe akokedwa ndi panda;
- Njira ina yakhala yoti kuswana pandas mu ukapolo kuti abwererenso pambuyo pake m'chilengedwe, kuti athe kukulitsa kusiyanasiyana kwamitundu m'zinthu zomwe zili kutali kwambiri.
Dziwani: Momwe zimbalangondo zimapulumukira kuzizira
Ngati mukufuna kuwerenga zina zambiri zofanana ndi Kodi ndichifukwa chiyani panda ili pachiwopsezo cha kutha?, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mulowe gawo lathu la Nyama Zotayika.