Zamkati
Flamingo ndi mbalame zamtunduwu phoenicopterus, mwa mitundu itatu yamoyo yomwe imadziwika, phoenicopterus chilensis (Chilean flamingo), phoenicopterus roseus (wamba flamingo) ndi phoenicopterus ruber (pinki flamingo), onsewo akuchokera pinki atakula.
Iyi ndi mbalame yapadera, yayikulu kwambiri komanso mawonekedwe achilendo, imatha kuyenda maulendo ataliatali munyengo yosamukira. Amakhala m'malo achinyezi, momwe amadyetsa ndi kulera ana awo, ndi mwana m'modzi yekha pa flamingo iliyonse. Pakubadwa, ana agalu amakhala oyera ndi zigawo zina za thupi lakuda, koma akakula, amakhala ndi mtundu wokongola wa pinki.
Munkhaniyi ya PeritoAnimalongosola chifukwa flamingo ndi pinki ndi momwe amapezera uthengawo. Kuti mumvetsetse chinsinsi ichi, pitirizani kuwerenga!
Flamingo nyama ndi mtundu wake
Mtundu wa mbalame ndi zotsatira za kudzikundikira kwa mitundu yazinthu zosanjikiza (ubweya kapena, makamaka nthenga). Mbalame sizimapanga mitundu yonse yamitundu kapena mitundu yomwe imapanga, ambiri amachokera ku zakudya zawo. Chifukwa chake, mbalame zimatha kupanga melanin, ndikupatsa mtundu wakuda kapena bulauni mumitundumitundu, kusowa kwa pigment iyi kumabweretsa utoto woyera. Mitundu ina monga yachikaso, lalanje, yofiira kapena yobiriwira ndi amapezeka kudzera pachakudya.
Pali gulu limodzi lokha la mbalame, lomwe ndi la banjali mUsophagidae, zomwe zimatulutsa utoto wowona kuphatikiza pa melanin, mitundu iyi ndi uroporphyrin III yomwe imapereka mtundu wa violet ndi turacoverdin, mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira wodziwika bwino pakati pa mbalame.
Pa Nthenga za mbalame zimagwira ntchito masauzande ambiri, monga kubisa, kupeza wokwatirana naye, kapena kukhazikitsa gawo. Kuphatikiza apo, nthenga za mbalame zimatha kupereka zambiri zokhudzana ndi munthuyo, monga thanzi, kugonana, moyo wake komanso nyengo yofunikira.
Nthawi zambiri, mbalame zimasintha nthenga zawo kamodzi pachaka, izi sizimachitika mwachisawawa, gawo lililonse la thupi limakhala lopanda nthenga nthawi iliyonse. Palinso kusintha kwa konkriti komwe kumangochitika ku estrus kapena panthawi yomwe mitunduyo imabereka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nthenga zizikhala zosiyana chaka chonse, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zowoneka bwino komanso zowoneka bwino, cholinga ndikupeza wokondedwa.
Mtundu ndi mawonekedwe a nthenga zimatsimikiziridwa ndi chibadwa ndi mphamvu ya mahomoni. Nthenga zimapangidwa ndi keratin, protein yomwe imapangidwa ndikupanga ndi ma epidermal cell nthenga isanatuluke mu follicle kudzera pakhungu. Mitundu ya keratin imapanga mawonekedwe owoneka bwino omwe, kuphatikiza mitundu yogawa mitundu, imabweretsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbalame.
Kodi mumadziwa kuti mbalame zotchedwa flamingo ndi mbalame zosamukasamuka? Onani zambiri zamikhalidwe ya mbalamezi komanso zitsanzo m'nkhaniyi PeritoAnimal.
Flamingo: chakudya
Inu Ma flamingo ndi omwe amadyetsa zosefera. Kuti adyetse, amathira mitu yawo m'madzi, ndikuyiyika pakati pa m'manja. Ndi chithandizo chawo komanso ndi milomo, amachotsa pansi pamchenga ndikupangitsa kuti zinthu zakuthupi zilowe mkamwa mwawo, ndikutseka ndikuzikakamiza ndi lilime, ndikupangitsa madzi kutuluka ndikusiya chakudyacho chili mgulu la mapepala omwe ali nawo. m'mphepete mwa mlomo, ngati chisa.
Zakudya zapinki za flamingo ndizosiyana ndipo sizisankha kwenikweni chifukwa chamadyedwe ake. Posankha madzi, ma flamingo amatha kudya tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ta m'madzi monga tizilombo, ma crustaceans, molluscs, nyongolotsi, algae ndi protozoa.
Tsopano popeza mukudziwa chifukwa chake flamingo ndi pinki, onaninso mndandanda wa Zinyama ndi mbalame 10 zomwe sizimauluka.
Pinki Flamingo: chifukwa ali ndi utoto uwu
Kuchokera kuzinthu zonse zomwe ma flamingo amadyetsa, amatha kukhala ndi mitundu, koma makamaka brine shrimp amapanga flamingo pinki. Kanyama kakang'ono ka nkhanu kameneka kamakhala m'madambo amchere kwambiri, chifukwa chake amatchedwa.
Flamingo ikamadya, panthawi yopukusa, timatumba timeneti timagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti tizimangirira ku mamolekyu amafuta, kupita pakhungu kenako nthenga nthenga zikachitika. Ndipo, chifukwa chake, imodzi ili ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zochititsa chidwi kwambiri za flamingo ya pinki. Anapiye a Flamingo satembenuka pinki mpaka atasintha nthenga kukhala munthu wamkulu.
Kumbali inayi, zimadziwika kuti amuna amphongo a pinki m'nyengo yotentha amatulutsa mafuta awo matenda a uropigial, yomwe ili kumapeto kwa mchira, yokhala ndi utoto wolimba wa pinki, womwe umatulutsidwa ndi nthenga kuti ukhale wowoneka bwino kwa akazi.
Pansipa, onani zina zithunzi za pinki za flamingo.
Ngati mukufuna kuwerenga zina zambiri zofanana ndi chifukwa flamingo ndi pinki, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mulowe mu gawo lathu la Curiosities la nyama.