nkhumba ya himalayan

Zamkati

• Chiyambi cha Himalayan Guinea Pig
• Makhalidwe a Himalayan Guinea Pig
• Mitundu ya nkhumba ya Himalayan
• Himalayan Guinea nkhumba umunthu
• Himalayan Guinea Nkhumba Zosamalira
• Kudya nkhumba za Himalayan
• Himalayan Guinea Nkhumba Zaumoyo

Guinea ya Guinea ya Himalaya idachokera ku South America, osati ku Himalaya, makamaka m'mapiri a Andes. Popita nthawi, idalowa m'miyoyo yathu, ndipo lero ndi imodzi mwa nkhumba zazing'ono zodziwika kwambiri padziko lapansi. Chikhalidwe chomwe chimamusiyanitsa ndi nkhumba zina ndichakuti ndi albino, ndichifukwa chake amabadwa woyera komanso wamaso ofiira, ngakhale miyezi ikadutsa mbali zina za thupi lake, monga mphuno, makutu ndi miyendo , ngati yatayika. Maonekedwe omaliza a nkhumbayi ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi mphaka wa Himalaya.

Pitilizani kuwerenga pepala ili la PeritoAnimal kuti muphunzire zonse Makhalidwe a nkhumba ya healayan, chiyambi chake, umunthu wake, chisamaliro chake ndi thanzi lake.

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Chiyambi cha Himalayan Guinea Pig

Nkhumba ya Himalayan Guinea, ngakhale dzina lake litanthauza chiyani, imachokera ku South America, makamaka kuchokera ku Mapiri a Andes. Akukayikira kuti idachokera ku a nkhumba zakutchire zotchedwa Guinea Guinea (cavia tschudii), yomwe imawonedwa ngati kholo lawo chifukwa ndi abale.

Nkhumba ya Himalayan Guinea ndi imodzi mwazotchuka kwambiri, ndipo lero imapezeka padziko lonse lapansi, pomwe anthu ochulukirapo achita chidwi ndi makoswewa chifukwa chaulemu wawo, wodekha komanso wochezeka komanso mawonekedwe awo achilendo.

Dzinalo "nkhumba ya Himalayaan" idatengedwa kuchokera ku amphaka a Himalaya, popeza onsewa amawonetsa kusintha kwamitundu m'malo ena amthupi monga kutentha, monga amachitira amphaka a Siamese.

Makhalidwe a Himalayan Guinea Pig

Ndi imodzi mwa nkhumba zazikulu kwambiri zomwe zilipo, ndi mapewa otakata, mutu waukulu, thupi lalitali komanso miyendo yayifupi. nkhumba ya healayan imatha kulemera mpaka 1.6 kg.

Nkhumba ya Himalayan Guinea imadziwika ndi kukhala mtundu wa albino, yomwe imangopereka utoto pamatumba, mphuno ndi makutu, chifukwa cha kupezeka kwachilengedwe. Chifukwa chake, pakubadwa, imakhala yoyera kwathunthu, ndipo malowa amapeza utoto pakapita nthawi. Mtundu umayamba m'miyezi yoyamba ya moyo wa nkhumba, ndipo mphamvu zake zimasiyanasiyana kutengera matenda, kutentha ndi chilengedwe. Mwachitsanzo, ngati nkhumba ili pamalo ozizira, utoto umakulanso, koma ngati ikakhala pamalo otentha, hue imakhala yopepuka.

Mitundu ya nkhumba ya Himalayan

Mwambiri, ili ndi lalifupi, lolunjika komanso yoyera kwathunthu, kupatula pa miyendo, mphuno ndi makutu, zomwe ndi chokoleti kapena mtundu wakuda. Maso ndi ofiira, mawonekedwe omwe amaperekedwa ndi alubino, ndipo zikhomo zake zimakhala zapinki kapena zakuda.

Himalayan Guinea nkhumba umunthu

Guinea Himalayan Guinea ndi mbewa yabwino ngati mnzake wolemekezeka kwambiri, wodekha, wochezeka komanso wosewera. Amakonda kutuluka pakona yake ndikukawona ndikusewera ndi aphunzitsi ake, kuphatikiza ana. Zoseweretsa za nkhumba zingagwiritsidwe ntchito, zomwe zimatha kumasula chibadwa chawo choseweretsa ndikuwonetsetsa kuti akuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, njira yabwino kwambiri yopewera kunenepa kwambiri.

É ochezeka kwambiri ndipo sichingazengereze kupempha gulu la anzawo anzawo kuti azigwiritsa ntchito kulira kwawo (mawu okwera kwambiri) ngati chenjezo. Izi zimatha kutulutsidwa mukamasewera, koma siziyenera kukhala chifukwa chodandaulira, chifukwa ndi zachilengedwe kwa nyama izi komanso chizindikiro choti akumva bwino ndikusangalala nanu, kapena kuti akusowa kuyandikira kwanu.

Himalayan Guinea Nkhumba Zosamalira

Nkhumba ya Himalayan Guinea iyenera kukhala ndi khola lotetezeka pamalo opanda phokoso m'nyumba omwe alibe malo oyenda mozungulira ndikukhala omasuka. Miyeso yocheperako yomwe khola la nkhumba liyenera kukhala 40 cm mulifupi x 80 cm kutalika, osati kutalika kwambiri. Ndikofunika kuti ikhale yosalala ndipo ilibe mipiringidzo, chifukwa imatha kuvulaza nkhumba. Khola liyenera kukhala ndi malo okwanira kuti agone ndikupumula.

Monga nkhumba zonse, ngati mukufuna kusamalira bwino Himalaya, kumbukirani kuti iye amafunika kuthera nthawi kunja kwa khola ndipo sayenera kutsekedwa mmenemo kupitilira tsiku lathunthu osatuluka, chifukwa izi zitha kudzetsa mavuto akulu. Mtundu uwu umakonda makamaka kukasaka ndi kusewera, chifukwa chake ndichofunikira kwambiri. Momwemonso, ndizofunikanso kuti mumupatse zoseweretsa zosiyanasiyana, ndipo, kupatula tsiku lake kuti azisewera naye, monga tawonera kale kuti ndi nkhumba yomwe imafuna chisamaliro kuchokera kwa anthu ake.

Chisamaliro choyambirira cha nkhumba za Himalayan, komanso mitundu ina, chimakhala ndi kuyeretsa komanso kuyesa nthawi ndi nthawi mano ndi makutu kuti azindikire koyambirira komanso kupewa zovuta zamankhwala monga malocclusion kapena matenda am'makutu. Misomaliyo imayenera kudulidwa nthawi iliyonse ikakhala yayitali, yomwe imachitika mwezi uliwonse kapena mwezi ndi theka. Chovala chanu chiyenera kukhala kutsuka kamodzi kapena kawiri pa sabata, ndipo ndinkasambitsa ndi shampoo yapadera ya mbewa ikakhala yakuda. Chifukwa ndi albino, chovalacho chimawoneka chodetsedwa mwachangu, ndipo chimatha kugwira ntchito, makamaka miyezi yozizira kwambiri pachaka, kupukuta nsalu zonyowa m'malo mosamba. Komabe, zotsatira zake sizikhala zabwino kwenikweni.

Kuwunika ma vet nthawi zonse ndikofunikira kuti nkhumba yanu ikhale yathanzi.

Kudya nkhumba za Himalayan

Mavuto am'mimba ndi omwe amadandaula kwambiri ndi nyamazi, ndipo njira yabwino yopewera izi ndi chakudya choyenera. Kudyetsa nkhumba ya Himalayan kuyenera kutengera izi:

• Nsipu: ayenera kupanga 65-70% yazakudya zonse. Ndicho chakudya chachikulu ndipo ndichofunika kwambiri.
• Zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba: 20-25% yazakudya zonse. Ndi gwero labwino la mavitamini ndi micronutrients. Zina zomwe zitha kuperekedwa bwino ndi udzu winawake, tsabola, kaloti, kabichi, tomato, chard, yamatcheri ndi strawberries. Dziwani zambiri za zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba a nkhumba m'nkhani ina.
• Chakudya cha nkhumba: 5-10% yazakudya zonse. Chakudyacho ndichofunikira kuti munthu akhale ndi chakudya choyenera komanso chopatsa thanzi. Ziyenera kukhala zachindunji pa nkhumba, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizidwa ndi vitamini C, zofunikira kwa makoswewa, chifukwa sangathe kuzipanga ndipo amafunika kuzipeza pakudya zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba ndi chakudya.

Madzi ayenera kupezeka nthawi zonse ndi nkhumba zazing'ono, ndipo ndibwino kuziyika mumkhola kuposa momwe zimakhalira mu khola, popeza pamenepo zidzakhala ndi mwayi wouimabe kwanthawi yayitali ndipo ataya chidwi pakumwa madzi okalamba.

Himalayan Guinea Nkhumba Zaumoyo

Kutalika kwa moyo wa nkhumba za Himalayan ndi Zaka 5 mpaka 7 wokhala ndi moyo wokwanira komanso wopanda matenda. Ena matenda ofala ku nkhumba za Himalayan ndi awa:

• Chiseyeye: Ali ndi vuto la kusowa kwa vitamini C. Nyamazi zili pachiwopsezo chotenga matendawa chifukwa sangathe kupanga mavitamini pawokha, choncho ayenera kumamwa tsiku ndi tsiku ndi chakudya. Pakakhala zakudya zopanda malire kapena zosayenera, matendawa amatha kuyamba ndipo nkhumba ya nkhumba iyamba kuwonetsa zizindikilo monga kutsekula m'mimba, kutuluka magazi mkati, matenda am'mapapo, hypersalivation, pododermatitis, anorexia, malaya ndi mavuto akhungu, kufooka kapena kuyenda movutikira.
• majeremusi akunja (utitiri, nsabwe, nthata, nkhupakupa). Kuphatikiza pa kuwonongeka kwa khungu lathu la nkhumba, amatha kufalitsa matenda. Chifukwa chake, m'pofunika kuti muzichita zolondola zowononga nyerere.
• Mavuto am'mimba monga cecal dysbiosis: imakhala posinthanitsa ndi zinyama (commensal bacteria) m'matumbo osiyanasiyana kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Zinthu zomwe zitha kudwalitsa matendawa pochepetsa kuchepa kwamatenda ndizodya kwambiri zakumwa zoziziritsa kukhosi, zakudya zopanda michere kapena matenda omwe ali ndi Piriform ya Clostridium.
• Mavuto opumira: Nthawi zambiri nyengo yozizira, kuzizira mukasamba, malo osauka a khola kapena mukakumana ndi ma drafti.Zizindikiro monga kuthamanga pamphuno, kutsokomola, malungo, kupuma movutikira, kuyetsemula komanso mapokoso amapuma zimachitika.
• Kuchotsa mano: Zimachitika pomwe mano sagwirizana chifukwa sanakule bwino komanso atayika. Izi zimakhudza kudya chakudya chokwanira ndipo zimatha kuvulaza komanso kutenga matenda.

Matenda ambiri a nkhumba amatha kupewedwa ndi kasamalidwe kabwino, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira, tisanatenge nyama yachilendo yomwe sitikudziwa, tiyenera kudziwitsidwa ndi akatswiri m'derali kuti awonetsetse kuti ali ndi moyo wabwino amayenera.