Zamkati
- Kodi kambukuyu amakhala kuti?
- Kodi ku Africa kuli akambuku?
- Kodi Bengal Tiger ndi malo ati?
- Kodi akambuku a Sumatran amakhala kuti?
- Mkhalidwe Wosunga Tiger
akambuku ali zolemetsa nyama zomwe, mosakaika, ngakhale kuti zimatha kupanga mantha ena, zimakopabe chifukwa cha malaya awo okongola. Izi ndi za banja la Felidae, mtundu wa Pantera ndi mitundu yomwe ili ndi dzina lasayansi tiger panther, yomwe kuyambira 2017 ma subspecies awiri mwa asanu ndi limodzi kapena asanu ndi anayi omwe amadziwika kale adadziwika: a panthera tigris tigris ndi Panthera tigris amafufuza. Mulimonsemo, ma subspecies omwe adatha komanso amoyo omwe adaganiziridwa m'mbuyomu adagawika.
Akambuku ndi odyetsa kwambiri, amakhala ndi chakudya chodya okhaokha komanso pamodzi ndi mikango ndi amphaka akuluakulu omwe alipo. Munkhaniyi ndi PeritoAnimal, tikufotokoza zina mwazomwe zimachitika ndipo, makamaka, tikufuna kuti mupeze malo ake akambukuwo ndi ati.
Kodi kambukuyu amakhala kuti?
akambuku ndi nyama mbadwa makamaka ku Asia, yomwe kale idagawidwa kwambiri, kuyambira kumadzulo kwa Turkey kupita ku Russia pagombe lakummawa. Komabe, awa a felids pakadali pano amakhala ndi 6% yokha yamalo awo akale.
Ndiye malo okhala nyalugwe ndi ati? Ngakhale kuti kuli anthu ochepa, akambuku ali mbadwa ndikukhala:
- Bangladesh
- Bhutan
- China (Heilongjiang, Yunnan, Jilin, Tibet)
- India
- Indonesia
- Laos
- Malaysia (peninsular)
- Myanmar
- Nepal
- Chitaganya cha Russia
- Thailand
Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa anthu, akambuku mwina zatha mu:
- Cambodia
- China (Fujian, Jiangxi, Guangdong, Zhejiang, Shaanxi, Hunan)
- Democratic Republic of Korea
- Vietnam
nyalugwe adapita anazimiratu mmadera ena chifukwa chokakamizidwa ndi anthu. Malo awa omwe anali akambuku ndi:
- Afghanistan
- China (Chongqing, Tianjin, Beijing, Shanxi, Anhui, Xinjiang, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Hubei, Henan, Guangxi, Liaoning, Guizhou, Sichuan, Shandong, Hebei)
- Indonesia (Jawa, Bali)
- Chisilamu Republic of Iran
- Kazakhstan
- Kyrgyzstan
- Pakistan
- Singapore
- Tajikistan
- Nkhukundembo
- Turkmenistan
- Uzbekistan
Kodi ku Africa kuli akambuku?
Ngati munayamba mwadzifunsapo ngati ku Africa kuli akambuku, dziwani yankho ndilo inde. Koma monga tikudziwira kale, osati chifukwa nyama izi zidayamba kuderali, koma kuyambira 2002 Laohu Valley Reserve (mawu achi China otanthauza kambuku) adapangidwa ku South Africa, ndi cholinga chokhazikitsa pulogalamu ya Kuswana kwa akambuku ogwidwa, kuti abwezeretsedwe m'malo awo kumwera ndi kumwera chakumadzulo kwa China, amodzi mwa zigawo zomwe amachokera.
Pulogalamuyi yafunsidwa chifukwa sizovuta kubwezeretsanso amphaka akuluakulu kuzinthu zawo zachilengedwe, komanso chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa majini komwe kumachitika chifukwa chodutsa pakati pamagulu azitsanzo.
Kodi Bengal Tiger ndi malo ati?
Bengal Tiger, yemwe dzina lake ndi sayansi ndi tiger pantherakambuku, khalani ndi subspecies Panthera tigris altaica, Panthera tigris corbetti, panthera tigris jacksoni, Panthera tigris amoyensis ndi zina zotayika.
Nyalugwe wa Bengal, momwe, chifukwa cha mtundu wake wamitundu, palinso nyalugwe woyera, makamaka amakhala ku India, koma amathanso kupezeka ku Nepal, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Burma ndi Tibet. Poyambirira anali m'malo azachilengedwe okhala ndi nyengo zowuma komanso zozizira, komabe, amakula malo otentha. Pofuna kuteteza zamoyozi, anthu ambiri amapezeka m'mapaki ena ku India, monga Sundarbans ndi Ranthambore.
Nyama zokongolazi zili pachiwopsezo chotha makamaka chifukwa cha kupha nyama ndi chowiringula kuti ndiowopsa kwa anthu, koma maziko ndi malonda makamaka a khungu lawo komanso mafupa awo.
mbali ina, ndi subspecies zazikulu kukula. Mtundu wa thupi ndi lalanje kwambiri lokhala ndi mikwingwirima yakuda ndipo kupezeka kwa mawanga oyera pamutu, pachifuwa ndi m'mimba ndizofala. Komabe, pali mitundu ina yamitundu chifukwa cha mitundu iwiri yosintha: imodzi imatha kuyambitsa anthu oyera, pomwe inayo imatulutsa utoto wofiirira.
Kodi akambuku a Sumatran amakhala kuti?
Mitundu ina ya akambuku a tiger ndi tiger pantherfufuzani, amatchedwanso Sumatran nyalugwe, java kapena kafukufuku. Kuphatikiza pa kambuku wa Sumatran, mitundu iyi imaphatikizaponso mitundu ina ya akambuku omwe adatha, monga Java ndi Bali.
Mtundu uwu wa kambuku umakhala mu chilumba cha sumatra, yomwe ili ku Indonesia. Itha kupezeka m'malo azachilengedwe monga nkhalango ndi malo otsika, komanso mapiri. Malo amenewa amakhala kuti azitha kubisala pobisalira nyama.
Ngakhale anthu ena a kambuku a Sumatran kulibe malo otetezedwa, ena amapezeka ku National Parks ngati gawo limodzi lamapulogalamu oteteza zachilengedwe monga Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park, Gunung Leuser National Park ndi Kerinci Seblat National Park.
Akambuku a Sumatran ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chakutha chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa malo okhala komanso kusaka kwakukulu. Poyerekeza ndi Bengal Tiger ndi yaying'ono kukula, ngakhale zolembedwa zikuwonetsa kuti subspecies zomwe zatha za Java ndi Bali zidalinso zazing'ono kukula. Mtundu wake umakhalanso wa lalanje, koma mikwingwirima yakuda nthawi zambiri imakhala yopyapyala komanso yochulukirapo, komanso imawoneka yoyera m'malo ena amthupi ndi mtundu wa ndevu kapena mane wamfupi, womwe umakula makamaka mwa amuna.
Ponena za kukula, kodi mukudziwa kuti kambukuyo amalemera bwanji?
Mkhalidwe Wosunga Tiger
Alipo nkhawa zazikulu ponena za tsogolo la akambuku, chifukwa ngakhale atayesetsa kuteteza akambukuwo, akupitilizabe kukhudzidwa kwambiri ndimachitidwe onyansa owasaka komanso kusintha kwakukulu kumalo, makamaka pakukula kwa mitundu ina yaulimi.
Ngakhale pakhala pali ngozi zina ndi akambuku zomwe zidawukira anthu, timatsindika kuti si udindo wa nyamayo. Ndiudindo wathu kukhazikitsa zochita pewani kukumana ndi nyama izi ndi anthu zomwe zimabweretsa zotsatira zoyipa kwa anthu ndipo, zowonadi, kwa nyama izi.
Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti malo okhala akambuku amatsimikizika m'malo osiyanasiyana ndipo ngati njira zina sizinakhazikitsidwe zomwe ndizothandiza, makamaka mtsogolo akambukuwo amatha kusowa, kukhala chinthu chowawa komanso kutayika kwamtengo wapatali kosiyanasiyana kwa nyama.
Tsopano popeza mukudziwa zomwe malo akambuku, mwina mungakhale ndi chidwi ndi kanemayu pomwe timakambirana za mitundu 10 ya amphaka, ndiye kuti malayawo amafanana ndi a kambuku:
Ngati mukufuna kuwerenga zina zambiri zofanana ndi Kodi kambukuyu amakhala kuti?, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mulowe mu gawo lathu la Curiosities la nyama.