Kodi nyalugwe amalemera motani?

Zamkati

• Mitundu Yatsopano Ya Tiger
• Nkhumba ya Bengal (tiger panthernyalugwe)
• Nkhumba ya Sumatran (tiger pantherfufuzani)
• Kodi mwana wa nyalugwe amalemera zingati
• Kodi kambuku wamkulu amalemera motani
• Kodi Bengal Tiger wamkulu amalemera motani?
• Kodi kambuku wa Sumatran kapena Java amalemera motani?

Akambuku, monga mikango, ndi amodzi mwa odyetsa nthaka, kufika poti, kupatula njovu zazikulu ndi zipembere zomwe zili ndi thanzi labwino, zimatha kusaka ndi kudyetsa pafupifupi nyama iliyonse. Amayi amenewa amakhala okhaokha pamakhalidwe awo, chifukwa nthawi zambiri amasonkhana kuti akwatirane. M'malo mwake, amuna amakhala ndi gawo limodzi, ngakhale pamapeto pake amalola wamkazi kulowa m'gawo lawo.

Ndikutsimikiza kuti mwazindikira kale, kudzera pazithunzi kapena makanema, akambuku ali ndi matupi akulu, koma mukudziwa kambuku amalemera zingati? Munkhani iyi ya PeritoZinyama, tikupatsani yankho la funso ili ndi mafunso ena okhudza iye.

Mitundu Yatsopano Ya Tiger

akambuku ndi a mitundu tiger panther ndipo, mpaka posachedwa, subspecies zisanu ndi chimodzi zidakhazikitsidwa, ndi:

• Altaic Tigris Panthera
• panthera tigris corbetti
• tiger pantherjacksoni
• tiger pantherZowonjezera
• tiger panthernyalugwe
• Panthera tigris amoyensis

Komabe, posachedwa, mu 2017, ofufuza ochokera ku International Union for the Conservation of Nature adachita gulu limodzi, podziwa ma subspecies awiri okha: tiger panthernyalugwe ndipo tiger pantherfufuza, zomwe tizinena pansipa.

Nkhumba ya Bengal (tiger panthernyalugwe)

Amadziwika kuti Kambuku wa Bengal ndipo mmenemo subspecies anali m'magulu Pt. altaica, P.t. kutchfun, Pt. jacksoni, Pt. amoyensis ndi zina zotayika. Amapezeka makamaka ku India, koma kulinso anthu ku Nepal, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Burma (Myanmar) ndi Tibet. Ndi subspecies yomwe imafikira kukula kwakukulu, kwenikweni, chachikulu kwambiri, ndipo izi zikugwirizana ndi ukali wake komanso luso lake posaka.

Amuna amakhala okha komanso amakhala pakati pawo, amangolowa nawo akazi kuti aberekane, ngakhale amatha kugawana nawo malo komanso ana. Mtundu wa kambuku wa Bengal ndiwofanana ndi amphakawa, lalanje kwambiri lokhala ndi mikwingwirima yakuda. Ngakhale atha kukhala ndi kusintha komwe kumayambira akambuku oyera kapena oyera.

Nkhumba ya Sumatran (tiger pantherfufuzani)

M'magawo amtunduwu muli magulu awiri omwe atha komanso a Sumatra. Gululi limadziwikanso kuti Java Tigers. Ili ndi mawonekedwe ena osiyana ndi ma subspecies am'mbuyomu, monga kukula kocheperako komanso kupezeka kwa mikwingwirima yakuda pakati pa mtundu wa lalanje, kuphatikiza pomwe amakhala ocheperako.

Amakhalanso ndi fayilo ya ndevu zinayamba kutukuka poyerekeza ndi gulu linalo ndipo ndi osambira osachedwa, omwe amawalola ngakhale kusaka m'madzi.

Kuti mumve zambiri, tikukulimbikitsani kuti muwerenge nkhani ina iyi ya Katswiri wa Zanyama pamitundu ya akambuku.

Kodi mwana wa nyalugwe amalemera zingati

Akambuku nthawi zambiri amakaswana kangapo m'masiku ochepa aakazi amakhalabe omvera, kuti atenge pakati ndikukhala ndi bere la masiku opitirira 100. Pambuyo pake, imakhala pakati pa ana amodzi mpaka asanu ndi mmodzi. O nyalugwe kulemera mwana wagalu ndi 1 kg kapena pang'ono pang'ono. Komabe, zimasiyanasiyana kuchokera kuma subspecies ena kupita kwina. Chifukwa chake, kulemera kwake kwa kambuku ka subspecies iliyonse munthawi yomwe ali ana kumakhala:

• Ana a nyalugwe a Bengal: pakati pa 800 ndi 1500 magalamu.
• Sumatran nyalugwe ana: pafupifupi 1200 magalamu.

Anawo akabadwa amakhala akhungu komanso amadalira kwambiri mayi wawo. Ngakhale pali anthu angapo, si onse omwe amakhala ndi moyo nthawi zonse, chifukwa cholephera kudzidyetsa moyenera.

Mpaka masabata 8 kapena 10, ana anyalugwe sadzachokako pakhomopo pomwe adabadwira ndikukayamwitsidwa mpaka milungu pafupifupi 24. Kuyambira pano, mayi ayamba kubweretsa nyama zakufa kuti ayambe kudya zakudya zawo. Anawo amakhala pafupi ndi mayi mpaka atakwanitsa zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu ndipo posakhalitsa, akaziwo akhazikitse madera awo pafupi ndi iye, pomwe amuna amafunafuna awo, omwe nthawi zambiri amayenera kupikisana ndi amuna ena kuti atenge nawo.

Kodi kambuku wamkulu amalemera motani

Nyalugwe, pafupi ndi mkango, ndiye mphaka wamkulu padziko lapansi pakadali pano, kukhala nyama zolusa zazikulu kwambiri m'zinthu zam'madera zomwe amakhala.

Pafupifupi, fayilo ya nyalugwe kulemera pitani 50 mpaka 260 makilogalamu kwa amuna, pomwe akazi nthawi zambiri amakhala ocheperako, pakati pa 25 ndi 170 kg. Za kutalika, muyeso woyamba kuyambira kumutu mpaka mchira pakati pa 190 ndi 300 cm ndi akazi pakati pa 180 ndi 270 cm.

Komabe, monganso ana obadwa kumene, akambuku achikulire amasiyana kulemera ndi kukula kwawo ndi subspecies.

Kodi Bengal Tiger wamkulu amalemera motani?

Nkhumba ya Bengal (panthera tigris tigris) ndiye wamkulu kwambiri, motero, wofunikira kwambiri pamagawo omwe alipo. Chifukwa chake, malinga ndi kugonana, awa ndi ma data a kutalika ndi kulemera kwakeKambuku wa Bengal wamkulu:

• amuna: yolemera pakati pa 100 ndi 230 kg ndi kuyeza kuchokera 270 mpaka kupitirira 300 cm.
• akazi: yolemera pafupifupi 130 kg ndiyeso pakati pa 240 ndi 260 cm.

Kuphatikiza apo, kutalika kwa subspecies iyi kumatha kufikira 110 cm.

Kodi kambuku wa Sumatran kapena Java amalemera motani?

THE tiger pantherfufuzani ndi subspecies yaying'ono kuposa kambuku wa Bengal. Poterepa, kulemera kwake ndi kutalika kwake kungakhale:

• amuna: yolemera pakati pa 100 ndi 140 kg ndi kuyeza pakati pa 230 ndi 250 cm kutalika.
• akazi: lolemera pakati pa 70 ndi 115 kg ndikulemera pafupifupi 220 cm m'litali.

Misonkho ya zinyama nthawi zambiri imaganiza kuti ndiyotsimikizika ndipo ndizofala kuti, kupita patsogolo kwa sayansi, umboni watsopano umatuluka womwe umakhazikitsa njira zatsopano, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kusintha kumachitika m'maina amitundu, komanso m'magulu awo. Pankhani ya akambuku, titha kuzindikira makamaka izi, mwa subspecies zisanu ndi chimodzi zodziwika, pakhala pali magulu awiri.

Mulimonsemo, akambuku akupitilizabe kukhala amodzi mwa nyama zowononga kwambiri zomwe zidapatsidwa njira zosiyanasiyana zamthupi, kuphatikiza matupi awo akulu amawonekera, zomwe zimawalola kuti azikhala pafupifupi osalephera akamasaka nyama.

Ngati mukufuna kuwerenga zina zambiri zofanana ndi Kodi nyalugwe amalemera motani?, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mulowe mu gawo lathu la Curiosities la nyama.