Zamkati
- Kodi kamba amakhala zaka zingati?
- Nthawi ya kamba
- kamba wamkulu kwambiri padziko lapansi
- Kusunga mitundu ya akamba
Akamba ali m'gulu la zokwawa zakale kwambiri padziko lapansi monga adatulukira zaka 200 miliyoni zapitazo padziko lapansi ndipo alinso m'gulu la nyama zotalika kwambiri, zokhoza kukhala ndi moyo wautali kuposa munthu m'modzi. Mitundu yonse yamakamba, akamba ndi akamba amatchedwa akamba kapena testudines ndipo amagawidwa m'mabanja 13, mibadwo 75 ndi mitundu 260, 7 mwa mitundu yake ndi mitundu ya m'madzi. Ku Brazil, titha kupeza mitundu 36 mwa mitundu iyi: 2 zamtchire (akamba), 5 am'nyanja ndi 29 madzi oyera. Makhalidwe ake ndi magawidwe amasiyana mosiyanasiyana. Ndicho chifukwa chake moyo wa kamba umasiyana kwambiri. Kuti tifotokozere bwino, patsamba ili la PeritoAnimalongosola kamba amakhala ndi zaka zingati, malinga ndi mitundu yawo komanso kuyerekezera wamba. Chinthu chimodzi chomwe tinganene kale: akhale ndi moyo wonse!
Kodi kamba amakhala zaka zingati?
Zimanenedwa kuti Nthawi yayitali ya kamba ndi zaka 80s. Ngakhale zaka za kamba za moyo zimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi mitundu yake. Malinga ndi Turtle Conservation Society of Malaysia [1]Mwachitsanzo, kamba ya ziweto imatha kukhala pakati Zaka 10 mpaka 80 zakubadwa, pomwe fayilo ya mitundu ikuluikulu imatha kupitilira zaka 100, pomwe akamba am'madzi, nthawi zambiri amakhala zaka zapakati pa 30 ndi 70, ngakhale pali akamba ena omwe aposa, modabwitsa, Zaka 150. Nthawi zambiri, msinkhu wa kamba umayerekezeredwa ndi chipolopolo chake ndi kuchuluka kwa mphete pachigoba chake. [2]
Ngakhale zili choncho, pali zitsanzo zomwe zaka zawo sizikudziwika popeza chiwerengerochi chikhoza kukhala chodabwitsa, monga zilili ndi mitundu ina ya akamba kuzilumba za Galapagos: pali ena omwe amati ali ndi zaka 400 mpaka 500. Mawu oterewa siokokomeza, poganizira kuti kudzipatula kwina, monga momwe ziliri ndi a Galápagos, ndiwothandiza posunga zamoyozi.
Nthawi ya kamba
Chifukwa chake, kutalika kwa kamba kumasiyananso, osati kutengera mitunduyo, komanso malingana ndi chilengedwe chake, malo okhala, kulowererapo kwa anthu ndi zina, kaya ali mu ukapolo kapena m'chilengedwe. ngati mungadzifunse nokha fulu amakhala ndi zaka zingatiMwachitsanzo, mvetsetsani kuti izi zimadalira pazinthu zambiri. Chiyerekezo chofala kwambiri cha kutalika kwa kamba wamitundu yodziwika bwino ku Brazil ndi awa:
- Fulu-piranga (Chelonoidis carbonaria): Zaka 80;
- Fulu anali ndi (Chelonoidis denticulata): Zaka 80;
- Kamba Wamadzi Amadzi (Ndivhuwo Matumba): Zaka 30;
- Akamba a m'nyanja (ambiri): azaka 70;
- Akamba: zaka 40.
kamba wamkulu kwambiri padziko lapansi
Harriet, kamba wamtunduwo Geochelone nigra, ochokera kuzilumba za Galapagos, yemwe adabadwira ku 1830 ndipo adamwalira ku 2006 ku de Beerwah Zoo, Australia [3] yadziwika kale kuti ndi kamba wamkulu kwambiri padziko lapansi ubweya Guinness Book of World Record pazaka 176 za moyo wake. Ngakhale salinso ndi udindo, nkhani yake ikuyenera kuuzidwa chifukwa, ngakhale pali zotsutsana, m'modzi mwa iwo akuti Harriet adamtenga Darwin atadutsa pazilumba za Galapagos paulendo wake umodzi.
Pakadali pano, kamba ndi nyama yakale kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, yodziwika ndi Book of Records [4] é Jonathan, a Seychelles Giant Tortoise, omwe panthawi yomaliza nkhaniyi Zaka 188 ndipo amakhala pachilumba cha St. Helena, chomwe chili m'dera la Britain Overseas Territory lomwe lili ku South Atlantic Ocean. Akhale ndi moyo wautali Jonathan!
Kusunga mitundu ya akamba
Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti, ngakhale atakhala ndi moyo wautali wazaka zambiri zamtundu wa akamba, izi sizikutanthauza kutalika kwa moyo wawo, monga, malinga ndi Tamar Project, yamitundu 8 ya akamba am'madzi omwe alipo padziko lapansi, 5 ali ku Brazil [5] ndipo, mwatsoka, onse pangozi.[6]Izi zikutanthauza, m'mawu a bungwe, kuti
Mwa ana zikwi zonse za ana amchere omwe amabadwa, imodzi yokha kapena ziwiri zimatha kufikira kukhwima.
Zina mwazowopseza zazikulu, kusaka mosavomerezeka ndi kusonkhanitsa mazira, kusodza mwadzidzidzi, kuipitsa, kuwopseza kwachilengedwe, kuwononga zithunzi kapena kuphimba, kuchuluka kwamagalimoto ndi matenda. Kuphatikiza apo, amakhala ndi nthawi yayitali, ndiye kuti, amakhala ndi nthawi yayitali yopanga mibadwo. Chifukwa chake, kusokonezedwa kulikonse kwa zochitikazi ndi chiwopsezo chachikulu kwa kamba.
Nthawi zonse ndibwino kukumbukira kuti palibe mtundu uliwonse wa kamba womwe umawerengedwa ngati nyama zoweta ku Brazil, zonse ndi nyama zakutchire ndipo kuti mutenge chimodzi ndikofunikira kukhala ndi chilolezo kuchokera ku IBAMA. Potengera kukhazikitsidwa kwa mwana, chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kudziwa kutalika kwa kamba komanso kudziwa kuti mwina ikuperekeza kwa moyo wanu wonse, kuphatikiza onse kusamalira kamba wamadzi kapena Dziko lapansi.
Ngati mukufuna kuwerenga zina zambiri zofanana ndi Kodi kamba amakhala zaka zingati?, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mulowe gawo lathu la Nyama Zotayika.