Zamkati
- Kodi kupuma kwamatenda ndi chiyani?
- Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timapuma
- Kupuma kwapakhosi mu tizilombo komanso kusinthana kwa gasi
- Kupuma kwamtundu wa nyama zam'madzi
- Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kupuma kudzera mu bmitsempha yamagetsi
- Tracheal kupuma kwa tizilombo kudzeramagwiridwe antchito
- Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kupuma kudzera mu bnthambi yakuthupi
- Kupuma kwa Tracheal: Zitsanzo
Monga zinyama zam'mimba, nyama zopanda mafupa amafunikanso kupuma kuti akhale ndi moyo. Njira yopumira ya nyama izi ndi yosiyana kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, ndi zinyama kapena mbalame. Mpweya sukulowa pakamwa monga momwe zimakhalira ndi magulu azinyama omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa, koma kudzera m'mipata amagawidwa thupi lonse.
Ic mtundu wa mpweya imachitika makamaka mu tizilombo, gulu la nyama zokhala ndi mitundu yambiri padziko lapansi, ndichifukwa chake m'nkhaniyi ya PeritoAnimalongosola kuti ndi chiyani tracheal kupuma nyama ndipo tipereka zitsanzo.
Kodi kupuma kwamatenda ndi chiyani?
THE tracheal kupuma ndi mtundu wa kupuma komwe kumapezeka mu nyama zopanda mafupa, makamaka tizilombo. Zinyama zikakhala zazing'ono kapena zikusowa mpweya wochepa, zimalowa m'thupi mwa kufalikira kudzera pakhungu, ndiye kuti, mokomera magwiridwe antchito, komanso osafunikira kuyesetsa kwa nyama.
Tizirombo tambiri kapena nthawi yayikulu yogwira ntchito, monga pakuwuluka, chinyama chimayenera kutulutsa mpweya kuti mpweya ulowe mthupi mwake pores kapena spiracles pakhungu, zomwe zimabweretsa nyumba zotchedwa alireza, ndipo kuchokera pamenepo kupita ku maselo.
Ma pores amatha kutseguka nthawi zonse, kapena zotengera zina za thupi zimatha kutseguka, kuti mimba ndi chifuwa zidzakhala zikupopa, pokhala kuti akamapanikizika, amalola mpweya kulowa, ndipo akachulukirachulukira, amatulutsa mpweya kudzera muzipangizo. Pakuthawa, tizilombo titha kugwiritsa ntchito minofu imeneyi kupopera mpweya kudzera m'mizere.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timapuma
Njira yopumira ya nyama izi ndi otukuka kwambiri. Amapangidwa ndimachubu zodzaza ndi mpweya zomwe zimatuluka mthupi lonse la nyama. Mapeto a nthambi ndi omwe timawatcha alireza, ndipo ntchito yake ndikugawana mpweya m'maselo amthupi.
Mpweya umafika pamakina a tracheal kudzera pa zozungulira, mabowo otseguka pamwamba pa thupi la nyama. Kuchokera paliponse paliponse pali nthambi za chubu, zomwe zimakhala zochepa mpaka zikafika pa tracheolae, pomwe kusinthana kwa gasi.
Gawo lomaliza la tracheola limadzaza ndimadzimadzi, ndipo pokhapokha nyama ikakhala yogwira ntchito ndimadzimadzi amachoka mlengalenga. Kuphatikiza apo, machubu awa amalumikizana, ali nawo kulumikizana kwakutali ndi kopingasa, omwe amadziwika kuti anastomosis.
Momwemonso, mwa tizilombo tina timatha kuwona matumba amlengalenga, omwe ndi kukulitsa kwa machubuwa ndipo amatha kutenga nyama zambiri, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kulimbikitsa kuyenda kwa mpweya.
Kupuma kwapakhosi mu tizilombo komanso kusinthana kwa gasi
Icho mtundu wa mpweya khalani ndi dongosolo kutha. Nyamazi zimatseka zotchinga zawo, kuti mpweya womwe udzakhale mu tracheal system ndi womwe udutse pakusinthana kwa gasi. Kuchuluka kwa oxygen yomwe ili mthupi la nyama kumachepa ndipo, m'malo mwake, kuchuluka kwa kaboni dayokisaidi kumawonjezeka.
Kenako zozungulira zimayamba kutsegula ndikutseka mosalekeza, kuchititsa kusinthasintha komanso kutulutsa kwa carbon dioxide. Pambuyo pa nthawiyi, zotchinga zimatseguka ndipo mpweya wonse umatuluka, motero kubwezeretsa mpweya wabwino.
Kumanani ndi nyama 12 zomwe zimapuma kudzera pakhungu lawo munkhaniyi ndi PeritoAnimal.
Kupuma kwamtundu wa nyama zam'madzi
Tizilombo tomwe timakhala m'madzi sitingathe kutsegula mipiringidzo yake mkati mwake, chifukwa thupi lake limadzaza madzi ndipo imatha kufa. Pazochitikazi, pali magawo osiyanasiyana osinthira mpweya:
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kupuma kudzera mu bmitsempha yamagetsi
Awa ndi mitsempha yomwe imagwiranso ntchito mofananamo ndi mitsempha ya nsomba. Madzi amalowa ndipo ndi mpweya wokhawo womwe umadutsamo, womwe umapereka mpweyawo m'maselo onse. Mitsempha imeneyi imatha kupezeka kunja, mkatikati mwa thupi, kumbuyo pamimba.
Tracheal kupuma kwa tizilombo kudzeramagwiridwe antchito
Ndi mizere yomwe imatha kutsegula kapena kutseka. Pankhani ya mphutsi za udzudzu, amachotsa gawo lomaliza la mimba m'madzi, kutsegula mipiringidzo, kupuma ndi kubwerera kumadzi.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kupuma kudzera mu bnthambi yakuthupi
Poterepa, pali mitundu iwiri:
- Kumangika: chinyama chimakwera pamwamba ndikugwira mpweya wowuma. Bululi limakhala ngati trachea, ndipo chinyama chimatha kutulutsa mpweya m'madzi. Mpweya woipa umene chinyama chikupanga ukhoza kulowa m'madzi mosavuta. Ikasambira kwambiri kapena ikumira kwambiri, thovu limayamba kupanikizika kwambiri ndikukhala laling'ono komanso laling'ono, choncho nyamayo iyenera kutuluka kuti ipeze thovu latsopano.
- Zosakanikirana kapena pulasitron: Kutu kumeneku sikungasinthe kukula, chifukwa kumatha kukhala kosadziwika. Mawotchiwa ndi ofanana, koma nyamayo ili ndi mamiliyoni aubweya wa hydrophobic mdera laling'ono kwambiri la thupi lake, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti thovu likhale lotsekedwa momwemo, motero, silidzatha konse.
Kodi mumadziwa kuti pali nsomba zam'mapapo? Ndiye kuti, amapuma kudzera m'mapapu awo. Phunzirani zambiri za kupuma kotere mu nkhani ya PeritoAnimal.
Kupuma kwa Tracheal: Zitsanzo
Imodzi mwa nyama zomwe mungathe kuziwona mosavuta m'chilengedwe ndi mlembi wamadzi (Gyrinusnatator). Kachilomboka kakang'ono kamadzi kamapuma kudzera mumtsinje.
Inu ntchentche, komanso tizilombo ta m'madzi, panthawi yomwe ali ndi mphutsi komanso ana, pumirani kudzera m'mitsempha yamagetsi. Akafika pa msinkhu wachikulire, amasiya madzi, amataya mitsempha ndikuyamba kupuma mu trachea. Zomwezo zimayendera nyama monga udzudzu ndi agulugufe.
Dzombe, nyerere, njuchi ndi mavu, monga tizilombo tina tambiri tomwe timakhala padziko lapansi, timakhala ndi mpweya tracheal kupuma m'moyo wonse.
Ngati mukufuna kuwerenga zina zambiri zofanana ndi Kupuma kwa Tracheal: Kufotokozera ndi Zitsanzo, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mulowe mu gawo lathu la Curiosities la nyama.