Zamkati
St Bernard ndi mpikisano wochokera ku Mapiri a Switzerland Ndi zochokera kumpoto kwa italiya. Ndi galu wa nkhosa wotchuka kwambiri ndipo amatsika kuchokera kumapeto Alpine Mastiff, ya Mastiff waku Tibet, ya Dziko latsopano Ndi zochokera Great Dane.
São Bernardo ayamba mbiri yake mu Woyera Saint Bernard, komwe amonke ena amapanga malo ogona alendo ndi apaulendo. Mtunduwo unayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati galu wa kuyang'anira, kuphatikiza ndikuchita zina monga kuwombera, Mwachitsanzo. Maluso agaluwa adazindikiridwa mwachangu ndipo adayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati galu wa linda ndi kupulumutsa ya amwendamnjira atayika mu chisanu ndi chifunga. Pa nkhani zakupambana kwanu popeza galu wopulumutsa anali wochuluka, onse ochokera apaulendo wamba komanso kwa asirikali omwe anawoloka mapiri ndi Napoleon Bonaparte mu 1800. Zomwe zalembedwa.
Zinatenga mibadwo ingapo kuti mtundu womwe tikudziwa kuti São Bernardo ubwere.
Gwero- Europe
- Italy
- Switzerland
- Gulu II
- Rustic
- minofu
- anapereka
- choseweretsa
- Zing'onozing'ono
- Zamkatimu
- Zabwino
- Chimphona
- 15-35
- 35-45
- 45-55
- 55-70
- 70-80
- zoposa 80
- 1-3
- 3-10
- 10-25
- 25-45
- 45-100
- 8-10
- 10-12
- 12-14
- 15-20
- Zochepa
- Avereji
- Pamwamba
- Kusamala
- wokhulupirika kwambiri
- Wanzeru
- Kukonda
- Ana
- Nyumba
- Kuwunika
- Chojambula
- mangani
- Kuzizira
- Kutentha
- Wamkati
- Kutalika
Maonekedwe akuthupi
Galu wa São Bernardo ndi galu wamkulu yemwe nthawi zambiri amakhala pakati pa 70 ndi 90 sentimita (pang'ono pang'ono kwa akazi). Ndi akulu, olimba, otuluka ndipo ali ndiukali. Titha kupeza a tsitsi lalitali komanso a tsitsi lalifupi la Saint Bernards. Onsewa ali ndi mawonekedwe abwino, olimba komanso athanzi.
Mtundu wofala kwambiri ndi woyera ndimadontho ofiira ofiira, omwe amatha kusiyanasiyana ndi bulauni wachikaso mpaka wakuda.
Khalidwe
São Bernardo ali ndi munthu wokoma mtima, wochezeka komanso wochezeka. Ali kwambiri oleza mtima ndi omvera, ngakhale amawonetsa mayendedwe osangalatsa ngakhale atakula. Ndi galu wokhulupirika kwambiri kubanja lake kuti atha nthawi yayitali akuyang'anira zomwe akuwona ngati gawo la namkungwi. Sikuti imangowopseza olowerera ndi makungwa ake akuya, kukula kwake kumawapangitsa kukayikira komanso kuchita mantha. Imakhala ndi fungo labwino kwambiri.
Kuphatikiza pa mikhalidwe imeneyi, zatsimikiziridwa nthawi zina kuti agalu a São Bernardo amachenjeza za zoopsa zomwe zingachitike monga mkuntho, ziphuphu ndi moto.
Zaumoyo
amakonda kutero kuphulika kwa dzuwa akamachita masewera olimbitsa thupi kwambiri mchilimwe kapena akakhala m'malo otsekeka kapena opanda mpweya wabwino. Amakonda kuvutika ndi kunenepa kwambiri ndipo, chifukwa chake, zakudya zanu ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa magawo osiyanasiyana a moyo wanu kuti mupewe mavuto ena. Itha kupatsa mavitamini owonjezera kapena calcium mu kukula kwa mwana wagalu kuti mupewe chiuno kapena chigongono dysplasia, mavuto wamba pamtunduwu.
Pali milandu ya kukulitsa mtima pafupipafupi mukakhala pansi. Amakhalanso ndi vuto la wobbler, mavuto amtima, zotupa kapena ectropion.
Tcherani khutu ku kuvundikira m'mimba: Ndikofunika kuti musadye mutatha kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kusamba, kumwa mopitirira muyeso wa madzi kapena kudya chakudya chonse cha tsiku ndi tsiku nthawi imodzi. Ndibwino kuti muzidya kawiri kapena katatu patsiku, potero mumagawa kuchuluka kwa tsiku ndi tsiku.
kusamalira
Kodi ndi galu yemwe amafunika kukhala m'nyumba yayikulu kwambiri kapena a nyumba yokhala ndi dimba, popeza iyenera kukhala ndi danga loyenda momasuka. Mosiyana ndi zomwe mungaganize, sizitengera masewera olimbitsa thupi. Komabe, ndibwino kuti muthamange pang'ono ndikukhala otakataka.
Muyenera kusamalira tsitsi, ndikofunikira bwezerani ndi kudula mabang'i Kutalika kwambiri kuti kusokoneze masomphenya anu. Iyenera kutsukidwa pafupipafupi ndikuthira mwezi ndi theka mwezi uliwonse. São Bernardo amakonda kulandira chidwi kuchokera kwa mphunzitsi, zindikirani ndikuyeretsa tchizi ndi kukhetsa zomwe zimatha kudziunjikira mukadya kapena mkati mwaulendo. Ndikofunikanso kutsuka makutu anu.
Khalidwe
M'makhalidwe awo ndi ana, amawonetsa kulekerera komanso kuleza mtima, makamaka zikafika kwa ana ochokera kubanja. Ndi galu wokoma mtima yemwe, nthawi zambiri, amamugwiritsa ntchito aphunzitsi ake ngati "galu woyang'anira", popeza pali ubale wabwino pakati pa ana ndi chiweto.
Galu ayenera kucheza ndi ziweto zina, ana kapena akulu agalu, kuti amvetsetse gawo lomwe mukuyembekezera.
maphunziro
São Bernardo ndi mtundu wanzeru womwe umawonetsa kumasuka kwa maphunziro. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti maphunziro oyambira ayambe msanga. Kupanda kutero, mutha kupeza galu wosalamulirika ndipo nthawi zina, wachiwawa. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mungalole malingaliro ena monga kudumpha pagalu, mukadzakula khalidweli likhala vuto lalikulu chifukwa cha kulemera kwanu kwa kilogalamu 90, komwe kumatha kupweteketsa wina.
Kugwiritsa ntchito leash moyenera, kuwongolera momwe zinthu ziliri, kukhala alpha wamwamuna kapena kuphunzira malamulo oyenera kumvera ndizofunikira zina zofunika kuti mukhale ndi galu wamtunduwu.
Zosangalatsa
- São Bernardo adatchuka kwambiri kudzera mufilimuyi Beethoven, wokhala ndi galu ndi banja lake.
- Galu wolemera kwambiri wamtunduwu anali wolemera makilogalamu 118, mpaka kutalika kwa masentimita 90.