Zamkati
- Kodi pali achule akupha ku Brazil?
- Mitundu ya achule akupha
- Chule woopsa kwambiri padziko lapansi
- zisoti zakupha ku Brazil
- Mndandanda wathunthu wa achule akupha kuchokera ku nyama zaku Brazil
Achule, monga achule ndi achule amitengo, ndi gawo la banja la achule, gulu la amphibiya omwe amadziwika chifukwa chosakhala ndi mchira. Pali mitundu yoposa 3000 ya nyama izi padziko lonse lapansi ndipo, ku Brazil kokha, ndizotheka kupeza 600 za izi.
Kodi pali achule akupha ku Brazil?
Zinyama zaku Brazil titha kupeza nyama zingapo zapoizoni komanso zowopsa, kaya akangaude, njoka ngakhale achule! Mwina simunaganizepo kuti nyama yoteroyo singakhale yopanda vuto, koma chowonadi ndichakuti akhoza kukhala owopsa ndipo kuli achule akupha ku Brazil!
Mitundu ya achule akupha
Achule, komanso achule ndi achule amitengo, ndi gawo limodzi la achule banja, gulu la amphibians, lomwe limasiyanitsidwa ndi kupezeka kwa mchira. Pali mitundu yoposa 3000 ya nyama izi padziko lonse lapansi ndipo, ku Brazil kokha, ndizotheka kupeza 600 za izi.
Anthu ambiri amanyansidwa ndi nyamazi chifukwa cha khungu lawo lotanuka komanso momwe chibwano chawo chimasunthira akakulira, koma ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti ndizofunikira pakulingalira kwachilengedwe: ndi chakudya chopangidwa ndi tizilombo, achule amathandiza kuchepetsa ntchentche ndi udzudzu.
Chofunika kwambiri kusiyana kwa achule ndi achule, monga achule amtengo, ndikuti amakhala ndi khungu lowuma komanso lowala pang'ono, kuphatikiza pokhala owonda kwambiri. Kufanana pakati pa awiri omalizirawa ndikokulirapo, komabe, achule amtengo amatha kudumpha ndikwera mitengo ndi zomera zazitali.
Achulewa ali ndi malilime okunamatira, chifukwa chake mukawona kachilombo kakuyandikira, mumangoyang'ana thupi lanu ndikumasula lilime lanu, ndikumata chakudya chanu ndikubwezeretsanso. Kuberekana kwake kumachitika kudzera m'mazira omwe amayikidwa m'malo akunja. Achule nthawi zambiri amakhala osavulaza ndipo sawopseza anthu. Koma magulu ena, odziwika ndi mitundu yawo yowoneka bwino, ngati kuti adapangidwa ndi manja, ali ndi alkaloids khungu.
Zinthu izi zimapezeka pachakudya cha achule, omwe amadya nthata, nyerere ndi zomera zomwe zili ndi ma alkaloid kale. Ngakhale ali ndi poizoni, ma alkaloid omwe amapezeka pakhungu la toads aphunziridwa ndi kupanga mankhwala amatha kuchiza matenda osiyanasiyana.
M'banjali, pali mitundu ingapo yama achule oyizoni omwe muyenera kudziwa.
Chule woopsa kwambiri padziko lapansi
Pa masentimita 2.5 okha, ochepa chule wagolide wakupha (Phyllobates terribilisSikuti ndi achule owopsa kwambiri padziko lapansi, komanso kuwonekera m'ndandanda wa nyama zowopsa kwambiri zapamtunda. Thupi lake limakhala ndi mawu achikasu owoneka bwino kwambiri, omwe, mwachilengedwe, ndi chizindikiro chowonekera cha "ngozi, musayandikire kwambiri".
Mitunduyi ndi yamtunduwu Ma Phyllobates, kumvetsetsa ndi banja Dendrobatidae, mchikuta wa achule owopsa omwe timawawona mozungulira. Komabe, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti palibe m'modzi mwa iwo amene angafanane ndi chule wathu wagolide. Kuchepera galamu ya poyizoni wake ndikwanira kupha njovu kapena munthu wamkulu. Poizoni wofalikira pakhungu lanu amatha, kuchokera kukhudza kosavuta, kwa kufooketsa dongosolo lamanjenje la wovutitsidwayo, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala kosatheka kupititsa zikhumbo zamitsempha ndikusuntha minofu. Izi zimayambitsa kulephera kwa mtima komanso kusokonekera kwa minofu mkati mwa mphindi.
Amachokera ku Colombia, malo ake achilengedwe amakhala nkhalango zotentha komanso zotentha kwambiri, zotentha mozungulira 25 ° C. Chule uyu amatchedwa "mivi ya poizoni" chifukwa amwenyewo amagwiritsa ntchito poyizoni wawo kuphimba nsonga za mivi yawo akamapita kukasaka.
Nkhaniyi ndiyowopsa pang'ono, koma tisaiwale kuti chule wagolide sangagwiritse ntchito poizoni wake tikakumana nayo kuthengo. Poizoni amangotulutsidwa munthawi zowopsa, ngati njira yodzitchinjiriza. Mwanjira ina: osangomusokoneza, samakusokonezani.
zisoti zakupha ku Brazil
Pali mitundu pafupifupi 180 ya kutchfuneralhome padziko lonse lapansi ndipo, pakadali pano, amadziwika kuti osachepera 26 mwa iwo ku Brazil, makamaka m'dera lomwe muli Nkhalango yamvula ya Amazon.
Akatswiri angapo akuti palibe zochitika zazitsamba zamtunduwu Ma Phyllobates m'dziko. Komabe, tili ndi amphibian kuchokera pagululi Zowonongeka kuti, popeza ndi am'banja limodzi, amakhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana, monga kukonda nkhalango zanyengo, nyengo yamvula ndi minda yadothi, koma koposa zonse, ndikofunikira kufotokoza kuti Zowonongeka ndi owopsa ngati abale awo ena omwe timawapeza kumadera ena.
Mtunduwu umakhala ndi gulu lapadera la achule, omwe amadziwika kuti nsonga ya muvi, popeza amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi Amwenye kupaka zida zawo. Makhalidwe akulu a nyama zomwe zimapanga gululi ndikutulutsa khungu lawo, chizindikiro chakachetechete cha poyizoni yemwe amakhala nawo. Ngakhale sichiyerekeza ndi chule wagolide wakupha, achulewa akhoza kupha, ngati poizoni wawo angakumane ndi bala pakhungu la amene akuwagwira, mpaka magazi ake. Komabe, poizoni wawo sangakhale wowopsa, pokhapokha atamezedwa ndi chilombo china, phew!
Achule ambiri omwe timawapeza pakati pa miviyo adapezeka posachedwapa, chifukwa chake, ndizovuta kusiyanitsa kuno ku Brazil. Ngakhale kuti ali ndi mayina awo asayansi, amatha kudziwa zambiri ngati mtundu umodzi, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ofanana.
Mndandanda wathunthu wa achule akupha kuchokera ku nyama zaku Brazil
Chifukwa chongofuna kudziwa, nayi mndandanda wathunthu wama achule owopsa omwe titha kuwapeza mdzikolo. Zina zidapezeka zaka zosakwana khumi zapitazo ndipo akukhulupilira kuti pali ena ambiri mdziko muno omwe sanalembetsedwebe.
- Adelphobates castaneoticus
- Amathandiza galactonotus
- Adelphobates quinquevittatus
- Ameeraga berohoka
- Ameerega braccata
- Flavopicte Ameerega
- Ameerega hahneli
- Macero Ameerega
- Ameerega petersi
- Sankhani Ameerega
- Ameerega pulchripecta
- Ameerega trivittata
- Steindachner leucomela dendrobates
- Zowonongeka tinctorius
- Hyloxalus peruvianus
- Hyloxalus chlorocraspedus
- Amazonian ranitomeya
- Ranitomeya cyanovittata
- Ranitomeya defleri
- Ranitomeya flavovitata
- Ranitomeya sirensis
- Ranitomeya toraro
- Ranitomeya uakarii
- Ranitomeya vanzolinii
- Ranitomeya variabilis
- Ranitomeya yavaricola
