Demodectic mange agalu: zizindikiro ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• kodi nkhanambo wakuda ndi chiyani?
• Demodectic mange: zizindikiro
• Mphere mu agalu a demodicosis am'deralo
• Mphere agalu generalized demodicosis
• Nkhanambo pa agalu demodex injai
• Demodectic mange: zoyambitsa
• Kodi Nkhanambo Zimapatsirana Kwa Anthu?
• Kuzindikira Kwa Demodectic Mange
• Matenda a demodectic mange
• Demodectic mange: chithandizo
• Demodectic mange: chithandizo ndi amitraz dip
• Demodectic mange: chithandizo ndi ivermectin

THE demodectic mange idafotokozedwa koyamba mu 1842. Kuyambira chaka chimenecho mpaka lero, pakhala kupita patsogolo kwambiri pazachipatala, pofufuza komanso pochiza matendawa.

Ngakhale adanenedwa kuti ndi amodzi mwamatenda ovuta kwambiri kuchiza komanso opitilira muyeso, masiku ano akatswiri azamaweto akuwonetsa kuti pafupifupi 90% yamilandu imatha kuthana ndi nkhanza, ngakhale zimatenga kanthawi. mpaka chaka chimodzi kuti athetse vutoli.

Ngati galu wanu wapezeka ndi demodectic mange posachedwa, kapena mungangofuna kudziwa zambiri za izi demodectic mange agalu, pitirizani kuwerenga!

kodi nkhanambo wakuda ndi chiyani?

THE demodectic mange, amatchedwanso demodicosis kapena nkhanambo wakuda, ndi zotsatira za kuchuluka kwa mite Nyumba za Demodex(ambiri mite matenda). Tizilomboti nthawi zambiri timakhala pakhungu la galu, koma mphamvuzi zikatayika, nthata zimachulukana ndipo izi zimabweretsa kusintha pakhungu la galu.

nyama ndi osakwana miyezi 18 ali pachiwopsezo chotenga matendawa chifukwa sanakhazikitse bwino chitetezo chawo chamthupi. Mitundu ina imakhala ndi chiyembekezo chachikulu, monga Germany Shepherd, Doberman, Dalmatian, Pug ndi Boxer.

Demodectic mange: zizindikiro

Pali mitundu iwiri ya demodicosis, yodziwika bwino komanso yakomweko. Mitundu iwiriyi ya nkhanambo iyenera kuganiziridwa mosiyanasiyana popeza ili ndi zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana motero njira zosiyanasiyana zochiritsira.

Mphere mu agalu a demodicosis am'deralo

Mawonekedwe akomweko amadziwika ndi madera a alopecia (madera opanda tsitsi), yaying'ono, yopyapyala komanso yofiira. THE khungu limakhala lakuda komanso lakuda ndipo pakhoza kukhala nkhanambo. Nthawi zambiri, chinyama siziluma. Malo omwe amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi khosi, mutu ndi kutsogolo.

Ndikofunikira kunena kuti zikuyerekeza kuti pafupifupi 10% yamilandu imatha kupita ku demodicosis. Pachifukwa ichi, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti ngakhale atazindikira ndi kulandira chithandizo, mwana wagalu amapita naye kwa veterinarian pafupipafupi, kuti azitha kuzindikira kusinthika kulikonse kwachipatala.

Mphere agalu generalized demodicosis

Zilondazo ndizofanana ndendende ndi demodicosis yakomweko, koma kufalikira thupi lonse za galu. Nyama nthawi zambiri imakhala nayo zoyabwa kwambiri. Uwu ndiye mtundu woopsa kwambiri wamatendawa. Amawonekera kwambiri munyama zoyera zosakwana miyezi 18. Nthawi zina, nyama zomwe zili ndi matendawa zimakhalanso ndi matenda akhungu komanso matenda am'makutu. Zizindikiro zina zamankhwala zomwe zingathenso kuchitika ndizokulitsa mfundo, kuchepa thupi ndi malungo.

Pachikhalidwe, demodicosis yakomweko imadziwika ndi kupezeka kwa zotupa zosakwana 6 zokhala ndi zosakwana 2.5 cm. Tikakumana ndi galu wokhala ndi zilonda zopitilira 12 zomwe zimafalikira m'thupi lonse, timaziona ngati demodicosis wamba. Nthawi zomwe sizikudziwika kuti awiriwa ndi ati, veterinarian amayesa zilondazo ndikuyesera kuti adziwe bwinobwino. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti sizovuta nthawi zonse kusiyanitsa mawonekedwe akomweko kuchokera ku mawonekedwe wamba. Tsoka ilo, palibe umboni wowonjezera wosiyanitsa mitundu iwiri ya demodicosis.

Nkhanambo pa agalu demodex injai

ngakhale mite ziweto za demodex kukhala wofala kwambiri si yekhayo. Agalu omwe ali ndi demodicosis mwa demodex injai ali ndi zizindikiro zosiyana pang'ono. Agalu nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi seborrheic dermatitis m'chigawo cha dorsolumbar. Malinga ndi akatswiri, agalu omwe atha kukhala ndi demodicosis iyi ndi Teckel ndi Lhasa Apso. Nthawi zina, demodicosis iyi imawoneka ngati zotsatira za hypothyroidism kapena kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri corticosteroids.

Demodectic mange: zoyambitsa

Ndi fayilo ya chitetezo cha mthupi galu yemwe amayang'anira kuchuluka kwa nthata zomwe zimapezeka pakhungu. mite chiwonetsero Mwachilengedwe pakhungu la galu osamuvulaza. tiziromboti timadutsa molunjika kuchokera kwa mayi kupita kwa anawo, mwa kukhudzana mwachindunji, ali ndi masiku 2-3.

Kafukufuku wina adawonetsa kuti agalu omwe ali ndi demodicosis wamba amakhala ndi kusintha kwa majini komwe kumakhudza chitetezo cha mthupi. Zikatere zomwe zafotokozedwa mu kafukufukuyu, momwe zimatsimikiziridwa kuti pali vuto linalake, agalu sayenera kuweta, kuti apewe kupatsira ana awo vutoli.

Zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a demodicosis ndi:

• Kutupa;
• Matenda a bakiteriya achiwiri;
• Mtundu wa IV hypersensitivity reaction.

Izi zimafotokozera zizindikilo zachipatala za alopecia, kuyabwa ndi erythema. Zina zomwe zingayambitse matendawa ndi:

• Chakudya choperewera;
• Pobereka;
• Estrus;
• Kupsinjika;
• Parasitism yamkati.

Pakali pano, amadziwika kuti matendawa ali ndi cholowa cholimba kwambiri. Izi, zomwe zimakhudzana ndi zomwe zimadziwika kuti kutentha kumatha kukulitsa vuto la nyama, zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zamphamvu akulimbikitsidwa kuponyedwa.

Kodi Nkhanambo Zimapatsirana Kwa Anthu?

Mosiyana ndi sarcoptic mange, demodectic mange osapatsirana kwa anthu. Mutha kumasuka ndikupitilirabe galu wanu chifukwa simupeza matendawa.

Kuzindikira Kwa Demodectic Mange

Nthawi zambiri, pokayikira demodicosis, veterinarian amapondereza khungu pakati pa zala kuti athandize kutulutsa nthata ndikupanga grated Zozama kwambiri m'malo pafupifupi 5.

Chitsimikizo ndi kuzindikira kotsimikizika kumachitika ngati anthu ambiri amoyo kapena mitundu ina ya tiziromboti (mazira, mphutsi ndi nymphs) zimawonedwa pansi pa microscope. Kumbukirani kuti nthata imodzi kapena ziwiri sizitanthauza kuti galuyo ali ndi mange, monga nthata izi ndi gawo la zomera zabwinobwino pakhungu la nyama., kuwonjezera pakuwoneka m'matenda ena azakhungu.

Wanyama veterinator amatulutsa mite ndi mawonekedwe ake. O Nyumba za Demodex (onani chithunzi) ili ndi mawonekedwe okulitsidwa ndipo ili ndi miyendo inayi ya miyendo. Nymphs ndizochepa ndipo zimakhala ndi miyendo yofanana. Mphutsi zili ndi mapazi atatu okha, ofupika. Miteyu nthawi zambiri amapezeka mkati mwa botolo la tsitsi. O demodex injaiKomano, nthawi zambiri amakhala m'matope osalimba ndipo amakhala wokulirapo kuposa Nyumba za Demodex.

Matenda a demodectic mange

Kufotokozera kwa matendawa kumadalira msinkhu wa wodwalayo, momwe akuwonetsera matendawa komanso mtundu wa Demodex mphatso. Monga tanenera, pafupifupi 90% yamilandu imachira ndi mankhwala aukali komanso oyenera.Komabe, ndi veterinarian yekhayo amene akutsata mlanduwo omwe anganene za galu wanu. Galu aliyense ndi dziko losiyana ndipo vuto lililonse ndi losiyana.

Demodectic mange: chithandizo

Pafupifupi 80% ya agalu omwe ali ndi malo okhala ndi demodectic mange amachiritsidwa popanda chithandizo chilichonse. Chithandizo chamachitidwe sichisonyezedwa pamtunduwu wa mphere. Pachifukwa ichi, ndikofunikira kuti matendawa azindikiridwe bwino ndi veterinarian. Kudyetsa kumakhudza chitetezo chamthupi cha nyama, pachifukwa ichi, kuyezetsa zakudya kumakhala gawo lothandizira nyama yomwe ili ndi vutoli.

Demodectic mange: chithandizo ndi amitraz dip

Chimodzi mwazisankho zodziwika bwino zochizira zowombetsa mkota demodicosis ndi dipulo la amitraz. Amitraz imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'maiko ambiri kuchiza matendawa. Amalangizidwa kuti galuyo atero malo osambira ndi mankhwalawamasiku 7-14 aliwonse. Ngati mwana wagalu wanu ali ndi ubweya wautali, pangafunike kumeta ndevu musanayambe mankhwala. Pakati pa maola 24 kutsatira chithandizo, galuyo sangachitiridwe china chilichonse kupatula kupsinjika (kumbukirani kuti chomwe chimayambitsa vutoli ndikusintha kwa chitetezo chamthupi komanso kupsinjika ndi chimodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa kusintha m'dongosolo lino). Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti amitraz ndi mankhwala omwe amatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena. Ngati galu wanu akuchiritsidwa, dziwitsani veterinarian.

Demodectic mange: chithandizo ndi ivermectin

Ivermectin ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochizira matenda a demodicosis. Kawirikawiri veterinarian amasankha kuti apereke utsogoleri ndi pakamwa, ndi chakudya cha galu, pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezera mlingo. Chithandizo chiyenera kupitilizidwa mpaka miyezi iwiri pambuyo pake yopezera zolakwika ziwiri.

Zizindikiro zina zoyipa zamankhwalawa ndi izi:

• Lethargy (kutayika kwakanthawi kapena kwathunthu);
• Ataxia (kusowa kwa mgwirizano mu kuyenda kwa minofu);
• Mydriasis (kuchepa kwa ana);
• Zizindikiro za m'mimba.

Ngati galu wanu akuwonetsa zina mwazizindikiro pamwambapa kapena kusintha kwina kulikonse pamakhalidwe ake ndi mkhalidwe wabwinobwino, muyenera kupeza thandizo mwachangu kwa veterinarian.

Mankhwala ena omwe amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pochiza matenda a dermatological ndi doramectin ndi moxidectin (kuphatikiza imidacloprid), mwachitsanzo.

Mwachidule, ngati galu wanu akudwala mange by ziweto za demodex, mwayi woti akhale bwino ndiwokwera kwambiri. Chofunikira kwambiri ndikuti, monga matenda ena aliwonse, mumapita kukawona veterinator pachizindikiro choyamba kuti china chake chalakwika, kuti atazindikira bwino, ayambe kulandira chithandizo choyenera.

Chithandizo chamtsogolo chimayambitsidwa, kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kuthetsa vutoli! Pitani pafupipafupi kwa veterinarian wanu wokhulupirika. Nthawi zina, zilembo zing'onozing'ono sizikudziwika pamaso pa namkungwi komanso kwa veterinator atangomupenda, amatha kuzindikira kusintha kwake.

Nkhaniyi ndi yongofuna kudziwa zambiri, ku PeritoAnimal.com.br sitingathe kupereka chithandizo chamankhwala kapena mtundu uliwonse wa matenda. Tikukulangizani kuti mupite ndi chiweto chanu kuchipatala ngati chili ndi vuto lililonse.