Kung'ung'uza mtima mu amphaka - Zomwe zimayambitsa, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• mtima ukudandaula ndi chiyani
• Mitundu Yodandaula Kwa Amphaka Amphaka
• Zimayambitsa mtima kung'ung'udza mu amphaka
• Zizindikiro za kung'ung'udza mtima kwa amphaka
• Kuzindikira kwa kung'ung'udza kwamtima kwa amphaka
• Kodi pali mayeso oti adziwe chiwopsezo cha hypertrophic cardiomyopathy?
• Chithandizo cha kung'ung'udza kwamtima mu amphaka

Amphaka athu ang'onoang'ono, ngakhale amawoneka kuti akuchita bwino pankhani yathanzi, amatha kupezeka kuti ali ndi mtima wong'ung'udza pofufuza zanyama zonse. Ziphuphu zimatha kuchokera madigiri osiyanasiyana ndi mitundu, zoopsa kwambiri ndizo zomwe zimamveka ngakhale osayika stethoscope pakhoma la chifuwa.

Kung'ung'uza mtima kumatha kutsagana ndi zizindikilo zazikulu zamankhwala ndipo kumatha kuwonetsa a vuto lalikulu la mtima kapena mitsempha yambiri zomwe zimayambitsa zotsatirazi pakuyenda kwa mtima komwe kumayambitsa phokoso losazolowereka pakamvekedwe ka mawu amtima.

Pitilizani kuwerenga nkhani yophunzitsayi ya PeritoAnimal kuti mudziwe kudandaula mtima mu amphaka - czizindikiro, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo.

mtima ukudandaula ndi chiyani

Kung'ung'uza mtima kumayambitsidwa ndi a kusokonekera kwamkati mwamtima kapena mitsempha yayikulu yamagazi zomwe zimachokera mumtima, zomwe zimayambitsa phokoso losazolowereka lomwe limatha kupezeka pamatenda a mtima ndi stethoscope komanso zomwe zingasokoneze mawu wamba "lub" (kutsegula ma valve aortic ndi pulmonary ndikutseka kwa ma valve a atrioventricular) ndi " dup "(kutsegula ma valve a atrioventricular ndikutseka kwa aortic ndi pulmonary valves) nthawi imodzi.

Mitundu Yodandaula Kwa Amphaka Amphaka

Kung'ung'uza mtima kumatha kukhala systolic (panthawi yamitsempha yamagetsi) kapena diastolic (panthawi yopuma kwamitsempha yamagetsi) ndipo imatha kugawidwa malinga ndi zotsatirazi m'magulu osiyanasiyana:

• Kalasi I: kumveka mdera lina m'malo ovuta kumva.
• Gawo II: kumveka mwachangu, koma mwamphamvu pang'ono kuposa mawu amumtima.
• Gulu lachitatu: kumvedwa nthawi yomweyo mwamphamvu mofanana ndi kumveka kwa mtima.
• Kalasi IV: kumvedwa nthawi yomweyo mwamphamvu kwambiri kuposa kumveka kwa mtima.
• Gulu V: Kumveka mosavuta ngakhale poyandikira khoma lachifuwa.
• Gawo VI: Kumveka kwambiri, ngakhale ndi stethoscope kutali ndi khoma lachifuwa.

kuchuluka kwa mpweya sikuti nthawi zonse zimakhudzana ndi kuopsa kwa matendawa. mtima, chifukwa matenda ena amtima samatulutsa mtundu uliwonse wodandaula.

Zimayambitsa mtima kung'ung'udza mu amphaka

Matenda angapo omwe amakhudza felines atha kubweretsa kudandaula kwa mtima kwa amphaka:

• Kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi.
• Lymphoma.
• matenda obadwa nawo amtima, monga kupindika kwamitsempha yamitsempha yamitsempha yamitsempha yamagetsi, kulimbikira kwa ductus arteriosus, kapena pulmonary stenosis.
• Pulayimale cardiomyopathy, monga hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.
• Matenda achiwiri a mtima, monga chifukwa cha hyperthyroidism kapena matenda oopsa.
• Mphungu kapena matenda a mphutsi za mtima.
• Myocarditis.
• endomyocarditis.

Zizindikiro za kung'ung'udza mtima kwa amphaka

Mtima ukang'ung'udza mu mphaka umakhala chizindikiro kapena zoyambitsa zizindikiro zachipatala, izi zikuwoneka:

• Kukonda.
• Kupuma kovuta.
• Matenda a anorexia.
• Ascites.
• Edema.
• Cyanosis (khungu labuluu ndi mamina).
• Kusanza.
• Cachexia (kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi).
• Kutha.
• Kulunzanitsa.
• Paresis kapena ziwalo za miyendo.
• Tsokomola.

Mtima ukamadandaula mumphaka, kufunikira kwake kuyenera kutsimikizika. Mpaka 44% ya amphaka omwe mwachiwonekere ali athanzi amadandaula pamatenda amtima, mwina atapuma kapena mtima wamphaka ukuwonjezeka.

Pakati pa 22% ndi 88% mwa amphakawa amphindi omwe amang'ung'udza popanda zizindikiro amakhalanso ndi matenda amtima kapena matenda obadwa nawo am'mimba omwe amalepheretsa kutuluka kwa mtima. Pazifukwa zonsezi, kuyang'aniridwa pafupipafupi ndikofunikira monga funsani veterinarian ngati mungazindikire zizindikiro zilizonse za mphaka yemwe ali ndi matenda amtima.

Kuzindikira kwa kung'ung'udza kwamtima kwa amphaka

Kuzindikira kwa kudandaula kwa mtima kumachitika kudzera mu kusangalatsa kwamtima, pogwiritsa ntchito stethoscope pamalo amphaka yamphongo pomwe pamakhala mtima. Ngati mwamatsenga phokoso lotchedwa "kuthamanga" lapezeka chifukwa chofanana ndi phokoso la kavalo wothamanga kapena arrhythmia kuphatikiza kung'ung'udza, nthawi zambiri limalumikizidwa ndi matenda amtima ambiri ndipo amafunika kufufuzidwa bwino. Mwanjira imeneyi, kuwunika kwathunthu kuyenera kuchitidwa ndi khola la mphaka, ndiye kuti, paka yomwe pakawonongeka koma idakhetsa kale madziwo.

Pakadandaula, munthu amayenera kuyesa nthawi zonse kuti azindikire matenda amtima kapena owonjezera omwe amakhala ndi zotsatirapo pamtima, kuti zotsatirazi zitheke kuyezetsa matenda:

• X-ray pachifuwa kuyesa mtima, zotengera zake, ndi mapapu ake.
• Zojambulajambula kapena ultrasound ya mtima, kuwunika momwe zipinda zamtima zimakhalira (atria ndi ma ventricles), makulidwe a khoma la mtima komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi.
• Matenda a Mtima, monga troponins kapena ubongo pro-natriuretic peptide (Pro-BNP) amphaka omwe ali ndi zizindikilo zosonyeza kuti hypertrophic cardiomyopathy ndi echocardiography sizingachitike.
• Kusanthula mwazi ndi biochemical ndi muyeso wa T4 yathunthu yokhudzana ndi matenda a hyperthyroidism, makamaka amphaka azaka zopitilira 7.
• Kuyesedwa kwakupezeka kwa matenda am'mimba.
• Kuyesa kuti apeze matenda opatsirana, monga serology ya Toxoplasma ndipo alireza ndi chikhalidwe cha magazi.
• Kuyeza kwa magazi.
• Electrocardiogram kuti ipeze arrhythmias.

Kodi pali mayeso oti adziwe chiwopsezo cha hypertrophic cardiomyopathy?

Ngati mphalapalayo adzakhala woweta kapena mphaka wamitundu ina, kuyesedwa kwa majini a hypertrophic cardiomyopathy kumalangizidwa, chifukwa amadziwika kuti amachokera pakusintha mitundu ina, monga Maine Coon, Ragdoll kapena Siberia.

Pakadali pano, mayeso amtundu wakupezeka m'maiko aku Europe kuti azindikire masinthidwe omwe amadziwika ndi Maine Coon ndi Ragdoll okha. Komabe, ngakhale mayeso atapezeka, sikukuwonetsa kuti mutha kudwala matendawa, koma zikuwonetsa kuti muli ndi zoopsa zambiri.

Zotsatira zakusintha kosadziwikiratu, mphaka yemwe amayesa zoyipa atha kukhala ndi hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti Zojambulajambula zapachaka zimachitika mu amphaka oyera omwe ali ndi chiyembekezo chabanja chodwala ndi kuti adzaberekana. Komabe, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwakunyanyala, timalimbikitsa kuti tisankhe kuwononga mphaka.

Chithandizo cha kung'ung'udza kwamtima mu amphaka

Ngati matendawa ali a mtima, monga hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, mankhwala a kukonza mtima kugwira ntchito ndikuti kuwongolera zizindikilo zakulephera kwa mtima kwa amphaka, ngati zingachitike, ndikofunikira:

• Mankhwala a hypertrophic cardiomyopathy zingakhale zopumitsa m'mnyewa wamtima, monga calcium channel blocker yotchedwa diltiazem, zotchinga beta, monga propranolol kapena atenolol, kapena anticoagulants, monga clopridrogel. Pakakhala kulephera kwa mtima, chithandizo chotsatiridwa chidzakhala: okodzetsa, vasodilator, digitalis ndi mankhwala omwe amachita pamtima.
• O hyperthyroidism itha kuyambitsa vuto ngati hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, chifukwa chake matendawa amayenera kuwongoleredwa ndi mankhwala monga methimazole kapena carbimazole kapena mankhwala ena othandiza ngati radiotherapy.
• THE matenda oopsa itha kupangitsa kuti pakhale ma ventricular hypertrophy komanso mtima wosalimba, ngakhale kangapo ndipo nthawi zambiri safuna chithandizo ngati kuwonjezeka kwa magazi kumachitika ndi mankhwala monga amlodipine.
• dziwonetseni nokha myocarditis kapena endomyocarditis, osowa amphaka, chithandizo chosankhidwa ndi maantibayotiki.
• M'matenda amtima omwe amayamba chifukwa cha majeremusi, monga chotupa cha mtima kapena toxoplasmosis, chithandizo chamankhwalawa chiyenera kuchitidwa.
• Pamavuto obadwa nawo, opareshoni ndiye mankhwala omwe akuwonetsedwa.

Monga momwe chithandizo cha mtima wamphaka chimang'ung'udza chimadalira, makamaka, pazifukwa, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi veterinari kuti athe kuchita kafukufuku ndikumufotokozera mankhwala oti atenge pazochitika za mavuto amtima amphaka.

Vidiyo yotsatirayi mudzawona nthawi yomwe timayenera kupita ndi paka ku vet:

Nkhaniyi ndi yongofuna kudziwa zambiri, ku PeritoAnimal.com.br sitingathe kupereka chithandizo chamankhwala kapena mtundu uliwonse wa matenda. Tikukulangizani kuti mupite ndi chiweto chanu kuchipatala ngati chili ndi vuto lililonse.

Ngati mukufuna kuwerenga zina zambiri zofanana ndi Kung'ung'uza mtima mu amphaka - Zomwe zimayambitsa, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mulowe gawo lathu la Matenda a Mtima.