Zamkati
- Makhalidwe a Toucan
- Mitundu ya Toucan yomwe ilipo
- Tucaninho (Aulacorhynchus)
- Zitsanzo za Toucan
- Pichilingo kapena Saripoca (Selenidera)
- Zitsanzo za Pichilingos
- Andean Toucan (Andigena)
- Zitsanzo za Toucans Andes
- Aracari (Pteroglossus)
- Zitsanzo za araçaris
- Ma Toucans (Ramphastos)
- zitsanzo za ma toucans
Ma Toucans kapena ranfastids (banja Ramphastidae) ndi a Piciformes, monga ndevu ndi ndevu. Anthu aku Toucan amakhala okhazikika ndipo amakhala m'nkhalango ku America, kuyambira Mexico mpaka Argentina. Kutchuka kwake ndi chifukwa cha mitundu yake yowala komanso milomo yake yayikulu.
Toucan wodziwika bwino ndiye wamkulu kwambiri, toco toco (Chitsa cha Ramphasto). Komabe, pali mitundu yoposa 30. Munkhani ya PeritoAnimal, tikambirana zosiyana mitundu ya toucan Zomwe zilipo ndi mawonekedwe, mayina ndi zithunzi.
Makhalidwe a Toucan
Mitundu yonse yama toucan yomwe ilipo ili ndi zilembo zingapo zomwe zimawalola kuti zizikhala mgulu la taxon imodzi. Pa Makhalidwe a Toucan ndi awa:
- Mphuno: ali ndi mlomo wautali, wotambalala, wopindika. Zitha kukhala zamitundu yambiri, zakuda ndi zoyera kapena zachikasu. M'mbali mwake ndi otetemera kapena lakuthwa ndipo ili ndi zipinda zam'mlengalenga zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yopepuka. Ndi milomo yawo, kuwonjezera pa kudya, amachepetsa kutentha ndikuwongolera kutentha.
- Mitundu: Mtundu wa nthenga umasiyanasiyana kwambiri pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya toucan yomwe ilipo, ngakhale yakuda, yobiriwira, yabuluu, yoyera ndi yachikaso nthawi zambiri imalamulira. Chinthu chapadera ndi chakuti malo ozungulira nthawi zambiri amakhala amtundu wina.
- Mapiko: mapiko ake ndi amfupi komanso ozunguliridwa, osinthidwa ndimayendedwe ang'onoang'ono.
- Malo: Anthu aku Toucan amakhala okhazikika ndipo amakhala mumtsinje wa nkhalango zowirira. Amangokhala, ngakhale amatha kusamukira kudera lina kukafunafuna zipatso za nyengo zawo.
- Zakudya: Ambiri ndi nyama zosasamala, ndiye kuti zimadya zipatso. Komabe, mkati mwa chakudya cha toucan timapezanso mbewu, masamba, mazira, tizilombo ndi zinyama zazing'ono monga abuluzi.
- Khalidwe labwino: ndi nyama za amuna okhaokha ndipo amakhala moyo wawo wonse ndi mnzake. Kuphatikiza apo, ambiri amapanga magulu am'banja la anthu opitilira 4.
- Kubereka: pambuyo pa mwambo wokwatirana momwe wamwamuna amadyetsa wamkazi, obadwa onse amapanga chisa mdzenje la mtengo. Pambuyo pake, amaikira mazira ndipo makolo onse ali ndi udindo woyendetsa ndi mwana.
- Zopseza: Banja la toucan limawerengedwa kuti ndi lotetezeka chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa malo ake chifukwa chodula mitengo. Ngakhale, malinga ndi IUCN, palibe mtundu uliwonse wa toucan womwe uli pachiwopsezo, kuchuluka kwawo kukucheperachepera.
Mitundu ya Toucan yomwe ilipo
Pachikhalidwe, ma toucans adagawika magawo magulu awiri molingana ndi kukula kwake: araçaris kapena ma toucans ang'ono ndi ma toucan enieni. Komabe, malinga ndi mtundu wamakono, mitundu ya toucan yomwe ilipo ndi iyi:
- Tucaninho (Aulacorhynchus).
- Pichilingo kapena Saripoca (Selenidera).
- Andean Toucans (Andigen).
- Aracari (Pteroglossus).
- Toucan (Ramphastos).
Tucaninho (Aulacorhynchus)
Anthu aku Toucans (Aulacorhynchus) amagawidwa m'nkhalango zamvula za neotropical, kuyambira kumwera kwa Mexico kupita ku Bolivia. Ndi zingwe zazing'ono zobiriwira zobiriwira zokhala ndi masentimita 30 mpaka 40 ndi mchira wautali, wopondereza. Milomo yawo nthawi zambiri imakhala yakuda, yoyera, yachikaso kapena yofiira.
Zitsanzo za Toucan
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma toucans imakhala ndi utoto wosiyanasiyana, kukula, mawonekedwe a milomo ndi mawu. Nazi zitsanzo:
- Emerald Toucan (A. prasinus).
- Green Toucan (A. derbianus).
- Chotsitsa cha Aracari (A. sulcatus).
Pichilingo kapena Saripoca (Selenidera)
Pichilingos kapena Saripocas (Selenideraamakhala m'nkhalango za kumpoto chakumwera kwa South America. Monga gulu lapitalo, kukula kwake kuli pakati pa 30 ndi 40 masentimita.
Nyama zamtchirezi zadziwika kuti ndi zogonana. Amuna ali ndi pakhosi wakuda ndi zifuwa. Zazimuna, komabe, zili ndi chifuwa chofiirira komanso mlomo wofupikirapo. M'mitundu ina, amuna amakhala ndi mzere wofiira ndi wachikaso kuchokera kumalo ozungulira, pomwe akazi alibe.
Zitsanzo za Pichilingos
Mwa mitundu ya ma pichilingos, timapeza izi:
- Aracari-poca (S. maculirostris).
- Yaikulu Aracaripoca (S. spectabilis).
- Saripoca (S. gouldii) wa Gould.
Andean Toucan (Andigena)
Monga momwe dzina lawo likusonyezera, a Andes Toucans (Andigen) amagawidwa m'nkhalango zam'malo otentha za Andes Mountains kumadzulo kwa South America. Amadziwika ndi mitundu yawo yowala kwambiri komanso yosiyanasiyana, yonse mu nthenga ndi mulomo, ndipo kutalika kwake kumakhala masentimita 40 mpaka 55 m'litali.
Zitsanzo za Toucans Andes
Nazi zitsanzo za ma toucan aku Andes:
- Black-billed Aracari (A. nigrirostris).
- Chikhomo cha Aracari (A. laminirostris).
- Mountain Toucan yamabele (A. hypoglauca).
Ndipo ngati muwona ma toucans awa ali osangalatsa, tikukulimbikitsani kuti muwerenge nkhani ina yokhudza nyama 20 zosowa kwambiri padziko lapansi.
Aracari (Pteroglossus)
Araçaris (Pteroglossus) amakhala m'nkhalango za neotropical kumadera otentha ku America, makamaka mumtsinje wa Amazon ndi Orinoco.
Kukula kwa nyama za ku Amazonizi ndi pafupifupi masentimita 40 kutalika. Kupatula nthochi araçari (P. bailloni), ali ndi misana yakuda kapena yakuda, pomwe mimba zawo zimakhala zofiira ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakutidwa ndi mikwingwirima yopingasa. Mlomowo umakhala pafupifupi mainchesi 4 ndipo nthawi zambiri umakhala wachikaso komanso wakuda.
Zitsanzo za araçaris
- Wamng'ono Aracari (P. viridis).
- Ivory-billed Aracari (P. Azara).
- Wakuda wakuda Aracari (P. torquatus).
Ma Toucans (Ramphastos)
Mbalame zamtunduwu Ramphastos ndiwo ma toucans odziwika bwino kwambiri. Izi ndichifukwa choti, pamitundu yonse ya toucan yomwe ilipo, iyi ndi yayikulu kwambiri ndipo ili ndi milomo yochititsa chidwi kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, agawidwa kwambiri, kuyambira Mexico mpaka Argentina.
Nyama zamtchirezi zimakhala zazitali pakati pa masentimita 45 mpaka 65 ndipo milomo yawo imatha kufikira masentimita 20. Ponena za nthenga zake, ndizosiyanasiyana, ngakhale kumbuyo ndi mapiko nthawi zambiri kumakhala mdima, pomwe mimba imakhala yopepuka kapena yowoneka bwino.
zitsanzo za ma toucans
Nazi zitsanzo za ma toucans:
- Toucan yolipidwa ndi utawaleza (R. sulfuratus).
- Tucanuçu kapena Toco Toucan (R. toco).
- White Papuan Toucan (R. tucanus).
Ngati mukufuna kuwerenga zina zambiri zofanana ndi Mitundu ya Toucan, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mulowe mu gawo lathu la Curiosities la nyama.