Zamkati
- Kusiyana pakati pa ma dinosaurs ndi zokwawa zina
- Mitundu ya ma dinosaurs am'madzi
- Mitundu ya zokwawa za m'madzi
- ichthyosaurs
- Zitsanzo za ichthyosaurs
- plesiosaurs
- amisala
M'nthawi ya Mesozoic, panali mitundu yambiri ya zokwawa. Nyamazi zidakhazikitsa madera onse: nthaka, madzi ndi mpweya. Inu zokwawa m'madzi yakula kwambiri, ndichifukwa chake anthu ena amawadziwa ngati ma dinosaurs am'madzi.
Komabe, ma dinosaurs akuluakulu sanatengepo nyanja. M'malo mwake, dinosaur yotchedwa Jurassic World marine dinosaur ilidi mtundu wina wa zokwawa zazikulu zomwe zimakhala munyanja nthawi ya Mesozoic. Chifukwa chake, m'nkhaniyi ya PeritoAnimal, sitikambirana mitundu ya ma dinosaurs am'madzi, koma za zokwawa zina zazikulu zomwe zimadzaza nyanja.
Kusiyana pakati pa ma dinosaurs ndi zokwawa zina
Chifukwa cha kukula kwake kwakukulu komanso kuwoneka kowopsa, zokwawa zazikulu zam'madzi nthawi zambiri amatchulidwa ngati mitundu ya ma dinosaurs am'madzi. Komabe, ma dinosaurs akuluakulu (gulu la Dinosauria) sanakhalepo m'nyanja. Tiyeni tiwone kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa mitundu iwiri ya zokwawa:
- msonkho: Kupatula akamba, zokwawa zonse zazikulu za Mesozoic zimaphatikizidwa mgulu la ma diapid sauropsids. Izi zikutanthauza kuti onse anali ndi mipata iwiri yakanthawi m'makhaza awo. Komabe, ma dinosaurs ali mgulu la archosaurs (Archosauria), komanso ma pterosaurs ndi ng'ona, pomwe zokwawa zazikulu zam'madzi zimapanga maxawi ena omwe tiwona pambuyo pake.
- NDIm'chiuno kapangidwe: mafupa a chiuno cha magulu awiriwa anali ndi mawonekedwe osiyana. Zotsatira zake, ma dinosaurs anali ndi kukhazikika kolimba ndi thupi lopuma pa miyendo, lomwe linali pansi pake. Zokwawa za m'nyanja, komabe, zinali ndi miyendo kufupi ndi matupi awo.
Dziwani mitundu yonse ya ma dinosaurs omwe kale analipo m'nkhaniyi ya PeritoAnimal.
Mitundu ya ma dinosaurs am'madzi
Dinosaurs, mosiyana ndi zomwe ambiri amakhulupirira, sizinathe. Makolo a mbalame adapulumuka ndipo adachita bwino kwambiri pakusintha, ndikukoloweka dziko lonse lapansi. mbalame zamakono ali mgulu la Dinosauria, ndiye kuti, ndi ma dinosaurs.
Popeza pali mbalame zomwe zimakhala m'nyanja, titha kunena kuti pali mitundu ina ya ma dinosaurs am'madzi, monga ma penguin (banja la Spheniscidae), anyani (banja la Gaviidae) ndi mbalame zam'madzi (banja la Laridae). Palinso ma dinosaurs am'madzi madzi oyera, monga cormorant (Phalacrocorax spp.) ndi abakha onse (banja la Anatidae).
Kuti mudziwe zambiri zamakolo a mbalame, timalimbikitsa nkhani ina iyi yokhudza Mitundu Yoyendetsa Dinosaurs. Komabe, ngati mukufuna kukumana ndi zokwawa zazikulu zam'madzi za Mesozoic, werengani!
Mitundu ya zokwawa za m'madzi
Zokwawa zazikulu zomwe zimakhala m'nyanja m'nyengo ya Mesozoic zimagawika m'magulu anayi, ngati titenga chelonioids (akamba am'madzi). Komabe, tiyeni tiganizire za iwo omwe amadziwika molakwika kuti mitundu ya ma dinosaurs am'madzi:
- ichthyosaurs
- plesiosaurs
- amisala
Tsopano, tiwona iliyonse ya zokwawa zam'madzi zazikuluzikuluzi.
ichthyosaurs
Ichthyosaurs (kuyitanitsa Ichthyosauria) anali gulu la zokwawa zomwe zimawoneka ngati zamoyo zam'madzi ndi nsomba, komabe sizigwirizana. Izi zimatchedwa kusinthika kwachisinthiko, kutanthauza kuti adapanga magawo ofanana chifukwa chofananira ndi malo omwewo.
Nyama zam'madzi izi zisanachitike zidasinthidwa kuti zizisaka mu nyanja. Monga ma dolphin, anali ndi mano, ndipo nyama yomwe amawakonda kwambiri inali squid ndi nsomba.
Zitsanzo za ichthyosaurs
Nazi zitsanzo za ichthyosaurs:
- Çalireza
- Macgowania
- chinthaka
- Utatsusaurus
- Ophthalmosaurus
- schiimako
plesiosaurs
Lamulo la Plesiosaur limaphatikizapo zina mwa zokwawa zazikulu kwambiri zapamadzi padziko lapansi, Ndi zitsanzo zazitali mpaka 15 mita. Chifukwa chake, amaphatikizidwa pakati pa mitundu ya "ma dinosaurs am'madzi". Komabe, nyama izi anatheratu mu Jurassic, ma dinosaurs akadali aang'ono.
The plesiosaurs anali ndi gawo ngati kamba, komabe anali ataliatali komanso opanda thupi. Zili, monga momwe zinalili m'mbuyomu, kusinthika kosinthika. Zilinso nyama zofanana kwambiri ndi ziwonetsero za Loch Ness Monster. Chifukwa chake, ma plesiosaurs anali nyama zodyera ndipo zimadziwika kuti amadya ma molluscs, monga Amoni omwe adatha ndi a Belemnites.
Zitsanzo za plesiosaurs
Zitsanzo zina za plesiosaurs ndi izi:
- Plesiosaurus
- Kronosaurus
- Plesiopleurodon
- Microcleidus
- Kutuluka kwa madzi
- elasmosaurus
Kuti mudziwe zambiri za odyetsa a Mesozoic, musaphonye nkhani iyi ya PeritoAnimal on Mitundu ya Carnivorous Dinosaurs.
amisala
Masasaurs (banja la Mosasauridae) ndi gulu la abuluzi (suborder Lacertilia) omwe anali odyetsa panyanja kwambiri pa Cretaceous. Munthawi imeneyi, ichthyosaurs ndi plesiosaurs anali atatha kale.
"Ma dinosaurs" am'madzi awa kuchokera 10 mpaka 60 mapazi mwathunthu amafanana ndi ng'ona. Nyamazi zimakhulupirira kuti zimakhala m'madzi osaya komanso ofunda, momwe zimadyera nsomba, mbalame zam'madzi komanso zokwawa zina zam'madzi.
Zitsanzo za amisala
Nazi zitsanzo za amisala:
- Mosasaurus
- Tylosaurus
- Mvula
- Halisaurus
- mbale
- nthendayi
O dinosaur yam'madzi kuchokera ku Jurassic World ndi Mosasaurus ndipo, popeza kuti imayeza mamita 18, itha kukhala M. alireza, "dinosaur yamadzi" yaikulu kwambiri yomwe ikudziwika mpaka pano.
Ngati mukufuna kuwerenga zina zambiri zofanana ndi Mitundu ya Ma Dinosaurs Am'madzi - Mayina ndi Zithunzi, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mulowe mu gawo lathu la Curiosities la nyama.