Mitundu ya anyani: mayina ndi zithunzi

Zamkati

• Infraorder gulu Simiiformes
• Ma marmosets ndi ma tamarini
• nyani wa capuchin
• usiku nyani
• Uacaris kapena cacajas
• anyani olira
• anyani akale apadziko lonse

Anyani amagawidwa Mapuloteni (anyani adziko latsopano) and in Cercopithecoid kapena Mphalapala (anyani akale apadziko lonse). Ma Hominid sanatchulidwe pamtunduwu, omwe angakhale anyani omwe alibe mchira, pomwe munthu amaphatikizidwa.

Nyama monga orangutan, chimpanzi, gorilla kapena ma giboni nawonso sanaphatikizidwe mgulu la asayansi, chifukwa omaliza, kuphatikiza kukhala ndi mchira, amakhala ndi mafupa achikulire ndipo ndi nyama zazing'ono.

Dziwani zambiri za asayansi anyani mwatsatanetsatane, pomwe mitundu iwiri yosiyana ndi mabanja asanu ndi amodzi anyani amadziwika m'nkhaniyi ndi PeritoAnimal. Zosiyana mitundu ya anyani, mayina anyani ndipo mafuko a monkey:

Infraorder gulu Simiiformes

Kuti mumvetsetse bwino chilichonse chokhudza mitundu ya nyani, Tiyenera mwatsatanetsatane kuti pali mabanja 6 anyani omwe ali m'magulu awiri osiyana a parvorordens.

Parvordem Platyrrhini: imaphatikizapo omwe amadziwika kuti anyani a New World.

• Banja la Callitrichidae - mitundu 42 ku Central ndi South America
• Banja Cebidae - mitundu 17 ku Central ndi South America
• Banja la Aotidae - mitundu 11 ku Central ndi South America
• Banja Pitheciidae - mitundu 54 ku South America
• Family Atelidae - mitundu 27 ku Central ndi South America

Parvordem Catarrhini: Kuphimba omwe amadziwika kuti anyani akale.

• Family Cercopithecidae - mitundu 139 ku Africa ndi Asia

Monga tikuwonera, infraorder Simiiformes ndiyambiri, ili ndi mabanja angapo komanso mitundu yoposa 200 ya anyani. Mitunduyi imagawidwa pafupifupi chimodzimodzi kumadera aku America komanso ku Africa ndi Asia. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti ku Catarrhini parvordem pali banja la Hominoid, anyani omwe sanasankhidwe ngati anyani.

Ma marmosets ndi ma tamarini

ma marmosets kapena Callitrichidae ndi mayina awo asayansi, ndi anyani omwe amakhala ku South ndi Central America. M'banjali muli mitundu yonse isanu ndi iwiri:

• O marmoset wamtengo wapatali ndi nyani yemwe amakhala ku Amazon ndipo amatha kuyeza 39 cm atakula, ndi imodzi mwazithunzi zazing'ono kwambiri zomwe zilipo.
• O pygmy marmoset kapena pang'ono marmoset amakhala ku Amazon ndipo amadziwika ndi kuchepa kwake, pokhala nyani wocheperako yemwe amadziwika kuti ndi wochokera kudziko latsopano.
• O mico-de-goeldi ndi nzika yaku Amazonia yomwe imadziwikanso ndi malaya akuda ataliitali wonyezimira, kupatula pamimba, pomwe ilibe tsitsi. Ali ndi mane omwe amatha kutalika masentimita atatu.
• Inu ma marmosets a neotropical pali mitundu isanu ndi umodzi yamanyani, kuphatikiza ma marmosets, black-tufted marmoset, wied marmoset, phiri marmoset, mdima wamaso owoneka wakuda ndi marmos oyang'ana kumaso oyera.
• O Mtundu wa Mico muli mitundu yonse ya ma marmosets omwe amakhala m'nkhalango ya Amazon komanso kumpoto kwa Paraguayan Chaco. Zina mwazinthu zomwe zatchulidwazo ndi siliva-tailed marmoset, black-tailed marmoset, Santarém marmoset ndi golden marmoset.
• Inu mikango tamarins ndi anyani ang'onoang'ono omwe amatchedwa dzina lawo ndi malaya omwe ali nawo, mitunduyo imasiyanitsidwa mosavuta ndi mitundu yawo. Amakhala osiyana ndi nkhalango yamvula yaku Brazil, pomwe tamarin wa mkango wagolide, tamarin wamkango wagolide wamutu wagolide, tamarin wakuda wakuda ndi tamarin wamkango wakuda wakuda amapezeka.
• Inu anyani, motero, amadziwika kuti amakhala ndi ziphuphu zazing'ono komanso zida zazitali zazitali. Mtundu wanyaniwu umakhala ku Central ndi South America, komwe kuli mitundu yonse 15.

Chithunzicho chikuwoneka marmoset ya siliva:

nyani wa capuchin

m'banja la cebida, ndi dzina lake lasayansi, timapeza mitundu 17 yonse yomwe imagawidwa m'magulu atatu osiyana:

• Inu anyani a capuchin dzina lawo limachokera kuubweya woyera kuzungulira nkhope zawo, limatha kuyeza masentimita 45 ndipo limakhala ndi mitundu 4, the Cebus capucinus (nyani wa nkhope yoyera wa capuchin), Cebus olivace (Caiaara), a Cebus albifrons ndi Cebus kaapori.
• Inu sapojus Zili ndi mitundu 8 ndipo zimapezeka kudera lotentha ku South America. Ma Capuchins ndi sapajus ndi am'banja Cebidae, komabe, kubanjali Cebinae.
• Inu alireza, omwe amatchedwanso anyani agologolo kapena anyani agologolo, amakhala m'nkhalango za South ndi Central America, amapezeka ku Amazon komanso ku Panama ndi Costa Rica, kutengera mtunduwo. Amapanga mitundu yonse isanu, yokhala m'banja Cebidae, komabe, kubanjali Saimirinae.

Mu chithunzi mutha kuwona nyani wa capuchin:

usiku nyani

O usiku nyani Ndi mtundu wokhawo wa anyani m'banja la Aotidae ndipo amapezeka m'nkhalango zotentha za ku South ndi Central America. Imatha kukula mpaka 37 cm, kukula kofanana ndi mchira wake. Ili ndi chovala chofiirira kapena chotuwa, chomwe chimakwirira makutu ake.

Monga momwe dzina lake limatanthawuzira, ndi nyama ya zizolowezi zausiku, wokhala ndi maso akulu kwambiri, monga nyama zambiri zomwe zimagwira ntchito usiku, ndi sclera ya lalanje. Ndi mtundu womwe uli ndi mitundu 11 yonse.

Uacaris kapena cacajas

Inu zokopa, ndi dzina lawo lasayansi, ndi banja la anyani omwe amakhala m'nkhalango za ku South America, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta.M'banjali muli mibadwo 4 ndi mitundu yonse 54:

• Inu cacajas kapena amatchedwanso uacaris, mitundu yonse 4 imadziwika. Wodziwika pokhala ndi mchira wofupikitsa kuposa kukula kwa thupi lawo, nthawi zambiri ochepera theka la kukula kwake.
• Inu wokonda ndi anyani omwe amakhala ku South America, amatchedwa ndevu zotchuka zomwe zimakwirira nsagwada, khosi ndi chifuwa. Ali ndi mchira wakuda womwe umangogwira ntchito kuwongolera. M'gulu ili, mitundu isanu yosiyanasiyana imadziwika.
• Inu parauacus ndi anyani omwe amakhala m'nkhalango ku Ecuador, momwe mitundu yonse ya anyani 16 imatha kusiyanitsidwa. Uacaris, cuxiú ndi parauacu onse ndi am'banja Pitheciinae, nthawi zonse m'banja lodziwika Pitheciidae.
• Inu callicebus Ndi mtundu wa anyani omwe amakhala ku Peru, Brazil, Colombia, Paraguay ndi Bolivia. Amatha kufika 46 cm ndikukhala ndi mchira wofanana kapena 10 cm kutalika. Mtunduwu umaphatikizapo mitundu yonse ya 30, yomwe ndi yabanjali Callicebinae ndi banja Pitheciidae.

Chithunzicho mutha kuwona chitsanzo cha uacari:

anyani olira

Anyani Opezekapo Ndi am'banja la anyani omwe amapezeka ku Central ndi South America, kuphatikiza kumwera kwa Mexico. M'banjali, mibadwo isanu ndi mitundu yonse ya 27 ikuphatikizidwa:

• Inu anyani akulira ndi nyama zomwe zimakhala m'malo otentha ndipo zimapezeka mosavuta ku Argentina ndi kumwera kwa Mexico. Amadziwika ndi dzina lawo chifukwa cha mamvekedwe omwe amalankhula, othandiza kwambiri pangozi. Ndi a m'banja laling'ono Alouattinae, nthawi zonse m'banja anayankha. Ndi nkhope yayifupi komanso mphuno yakuthwa, nyani wokulira amatha kutalika mpaka 92 masentimita ndipo ali ndi mchira wofanana. Titha kusiyanitsa mitundu yonse ya 13.
• Inu anyani kangaude amatchedwa dzina lawo posakhala chala chotsutsana m'miyendo yawo yakumtunda ndi kumunsi. Amapezeka kuchokera ku Mexico kupita ku South America ndipo amatha kutalika kwa 90 cm, ndi mchira wofanana. Ndi mtundu womwe uli ndi mitundu 7 yonse.
• Inu muliquis Zitha kupezeka ku Brazil, zakuda kapena zofiirira, mosiyana kotheratu ndi zakuda za kangaude wamba. Ndi mtundu waukulu kwambiri wa platyrrino, womwe uli ndi mitundu iwiri.
• Inu alireza (kapena potbellied monkey) ndi anyani m'nkhalango ndi m'nkhalango zaku South America. Amatha kufikira masentimita 49 ndipo mawonekedwe awo ndi kupezeka kwa malaya abweya wamtundu, bulauni mpaka bulauni. Mtundu uwu uli ndi mitundu 4 ya anyani.
• O oreonax flavicauda ndiye mitundu yokhayo yamtunduwu Oreonax, kufalikira ku Peru. Zomwe zikuchitika pakadali pano sizikulonjeza chifukwa amadziwika kuti ali Pangozi Yowopsa, gawo limodzi nyama zisanaoneke kuti zatha kuthengo, ndipo magawo awiri asadathe. Amatha kufika masentimita 54, ndi mchira wautali pang'ono kuposa thupi lawo. Oreonax flavicauda, ​​nyani wamphaka, muriqui ndi kangaude ndi am'banja laling'ono alireza ndi banja Atelidae.

Chithunzi cha howler monkey chikuwoneka pachithunzichi:

anyani akale apadziko lonse

Inu Cercopithecines ndi dzina lawo lasayansi, lomwe limadziwikanso kuti anyani akale apadziko lonse lapansi, ndi a parvordem Catarrhini komanso kwa banja labwino kwambiri Cercopithecoid. Ndi banja lokhala ndi magulu onse 21 ndi mitundu 139 ya anyani. Nyama izi zimakhala ku Africa ndi Asia, m'malo osiyanasiyana komanso malo okhala momwemo. Zina mwazofunikira kwambiri ndi izi:

• O erythrocebus ndi mtundu wina wa anyani ochokera ku East Africa, amakhala m'masamba ndi madera omwe amakhala chipululu. Amatha kutalika kwa 85 cm ndikukhala ndi mchira wa 10 cm wamfupi. Ndi imodzi mwa anyani othamanga kwambiri, imatha kufikira 55 km / h.
• Inu nyani Anyaniwa amapezeka ku Africa, China, Gibraltar ndi ku Japan anyaniwa ali ndi mchira wawung'ono kapena wopanda chifukwa. Mitundu yonse ya 22 imapezeka pamtunduwu.
• Inu abulu ndi nyama zapamtunda zomwe sizimakwera mitengo nthawi zambiri, zimakonda malo otseguka. Ma quadruped awa ndi anyani akulu kwambiri mdziko lakale, ali ndi mutu wautali, wowonda komanso nsagwada zokhala ndi ma canine amphamvu. M'gulu ili, mitundu isanu yosiyana imasiyanitsidwa.
• O anyani anyani Ndiomwe amapezeka pachilumba cha Bormeo, chodziwika kuti chimakhala ndi mphuno yayitali yomwe imadziwika ndi dzina lake. Ndiwo nyama zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha, tikudziwa kuti masiku ano pali zitsanzo za 7000 zokha.

Pachithunzichi mutha kuwona chithunzi cha Erythrocebus Patas: