Zamkati
- Makhalidwe a Owl
- Kusiyana pakati pa Kadzidzi ndi Kadzidzi
- Kodi pali mitundu ingati ya kadzidzi?
- Kadzidzi wa banja la Tytonidae
- Mdima Wakuda (Tyto tenebricose)
- Grass Kadzidzi (Tyto capensis)
- Kadzidzi wa banja la Strigidae
- Kadzidzi Wild (strix virgata)
- Katundu (Glaucidium brasilianum)
- Kadzidzi (athene usiku)
- Kadzidzi wakumpoto (aegolius funereus)
- Maori Kadzidzi (Ninox Watsopano Seelandiae)
- Mipira Yophulika (Strix hylophila)
- Kadzidzi waku North America (Strix imasiyanasiyana)
- Murucututu (Pulsatrix Perspicillata)
Kadzidzi ndi za dongosolo Ma Strigiformes ndipo ndi mbalame zodya nyama komanso zodyera usiku, ngakhale mitundu ina imakhala yotakataka masana. Ngakhale zili mndondomeko yofanana ndi akadzidzi, pali kusiyana pang'ono pakati pa mitundu iwiri ya mbalame, monga makonzedwe a nthenga zam'mutu zofanana ndi "makutu" omwe akadzidzi ambiri ali nawo, ndi matupi ang'onoang'ono a akadzidzi, komanso mitu yawo, yomwe imakhala ndi mawonekedwe amtundu wachitatu kapena wamtima. Kumbali inayi, miyendo yamitundu yambiri imakhala yokutidwa ndi nthenga, pafupifupi nthawi zonse zofiirira, imvi ndi zofiirira. Amakhala m'malo osiyanasiyana, kuyambira kumadera ozizira kwambiri kumpoto chakumadzulo mpaka nkhalango zam'madera otentha. Kadzidzi ali ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino ndipo, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a mapiko ake, omwe amawaloleza kuyendetsa bwino kwambiri, mitundu yambiri imatha kusaka nyama yawo munkhalango zobiriwira.
Pitilizani kuwerenga nkhani iyi ya PeritoAnimal ndikudziwenso zosiyana mitundu ya akadzidzi Zomwe zilipo padziko lapansi, komanso zithunzi zanu.
Makhalidwe a Owl
Ziwombankhanga ndi osaka bwino kwambiri ndipo ali ndi mphamvu zowoneka bwino komanso zowoneka bwino. Amatha kuwona ndikumva nyama zing'onozing'ono patali kwambiri, amasaka malo okhala ndi masamba ambiri, ndipo amayenda pakati pa mitengo chifukwa cha mapiko ozungulira amtunduwu omwe amakhala mderali. Zimakhalanso zachizolowezi kuwona akadzidzi m'mizinda komanso m'nyumba zosiyidwa, monga Barn Owl (Tyto alba), yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito malowa kukhala chisa.
Nthawi zambiri, iwo kudyetsa zamoyo zazing'ono zazing'ono. Zimakhala zachizolowezi kumeza nyama yawo yense ndiyeno nkuyibwezeretsanso, ndiye kuti, amasanza ma pellets kapena egagropyles, omwe ndi mipira yaying'ono yazinyama zosagayidwa ndipo amapezeka mwazisamba zawo kapena pafupi ndi malo okhala zisa.
Pomaliza, ndipo monga tanenera kale, mitundu yambiri ya akadzidzi ili usiku mbalame zodya nyama, ngakhale ena ali m'ndandanda wa mbalame zomwe zimadya nthawi zina.
Kusiyana pakati pa Kadzidzi ndi Kadzidzi
Ndizofala kusokoneza akadzidzi ndi akadzidzi, koma monga tawonera kale, zonsezi zimasiyana mosiyanasiyana, monga izi:
- Maonekedwe amutu ndi kukonza nthenga: Kadzidzi ali ndi "khutu lotsanzira" nthenga ndi mutu wozungulira kwambiri, kadzidzi amasowa "makutu" awa ndipo mitu yawo ndi yaying'ono komanso yopangidwa ngati mtima.
- kukula kwa thupi: Kadzidzi ndi wocheperapo kuposa akadzidzi.
- Maso: Maso a kadzidzi ndi ofanana ndi amondi, pomwe kadzidzi nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi maso achikaso kapena lalanje.
Kodi pali mitundu ingati ya kadzidzi?
Akadzidzi omwe titha kuwona pano ali mkati mwa dongosolo Ma Strigiformes, zomwezo yagawidwa m'mabanja awiri: Strigidae ndi Tytonidae. Mwakutero, pali mitundu iwiri yayikulu ya akadzidzi. Tsopano m'banja lililonse muli mitundu yambiri ya akadzidzi, iliyonse imagawidwa m'magulu osiyanasiyana.
Chotsatira, tiwona zitsanzo za kadzidzi za mtundu uliwonse kapena magulu awa.
Kadzidzi wa banja la Tytonidae
Banja ili lagawidwa padziko lonse lapansi, chifukwa chake titha kunena kuti mitundu ya kadzidzi yomwe ili yake ndipadziko lonse. Momwemonso, amadziwika kuti ali ndi kukula kwakukulu komanso kukhala osaka bwino. Tiyeni tipeze za Mitundu 20 amagawidwa padziko lonse lapansi, koma otchuka kwambiri ndi omwe timawonetsa.
KadzidziTyto alba)
Ndiwoyimira odziwika bwino pabanjali, ndipo amakhala padziko lonse lapansi, kupatula malo amchipululu ndi / kapena madera akumidzi. Ndi mbalame yapakatikati, pakati pa 33 ndi 36 cm. Akuuluka, amatha kuwoneka woyera kwambiri, ndipo nkhope yake yoyera yoboola mtima ndi mawonekedwe ake. Nthenga zake zimakhala zofewa.
Makamaka chifukwa cha mtundu wa nthenga zake pakuuluka, kadzidzi wamtunduwu amadziwikanso kuti kadzidzi woyera.
Mdima Wakuda (Tyto tenebricose)
Pakatikati ndikupezeka ku New Guinea komanso kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Australia, kadzidziyu amatha 45 cm kutalika, ndi akazi kukhala ochepa masentimita kuposa amuna. mosiyana ndi abale ako Tyto alba, mtundu uwu uli ndi mitundu yakuda, ngati mitundu yosiyanasiyana yaimvi.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, ndizovuta kuwona kapena kumva masana, chifukwa chimakhala chobisalidwa pakati pamasamba olimba, ndipo usiku chimagona m'maenje m'mitengo kapena m'mapanga.
Grass Kadzidzi (Tyto capensis)
Wachibadwidwe kumwera chakumwera ndi pakati pa Africa, ofanana kwambiri ndi mitunduyo Tyto alba, koma zimasiyana pakukula. njira pakati 34 mpaka 42 cm, Ali ndi mitundu yakuda kwambiri pamapiko ndi mutu wokulirapo. Ndi mbalame yomwe imadziwika kuti ndi "yotetezeka" ku South Africa.
Kadzidzi wa banja la Strigidae
M'banjali, timapeza ambiri mwa omwe akuyimira lamuloli Ma Strigiformes, pafupi Mitundu 228 ya akadzidzi padziko lonse lapansi. Kotero tiyeni titchule zitsanzo zodziwika bwino kwambiri.
Kadzidzi Wakuda (Huhula strix)
Mofanana ndi South America, amakhala ku Colombia kupita kumpoto kwa Argentina. Njira pafupifupi za Masentimita 35 mpaka 40. Mtundu uwu wa kadzidzi umatha kukhala ndi zizolowezi zokha kapena kuyenda angapo. Mtundu wake umakhala wowoneka bwino kwambiri, chifukwa umakhala ndi mawonekedwe amtundu wamavuto, pomwe thupi lonse limada. Zimakhala zachilendo kuziwona zili m'nkhalango zazitali kwambiri m'madera omwe zimakhala.
Kadzidzi Wild (strix virgata)
Amachokera ku Mexico kupita kumpoto kwa Argentina. Ndi mtundu wa kadzidzi wocheperako, kuyeza pakati 30 ndi 38 cm. Amakhalanso ndi disc ya nkhope, koma yofiirira, ndipo amadziwika ndi nsidze zake zoyera komanso kupezeka kwa "ndevu". Ndi mtundu wodziwika bwino m'malo am'mapiri achinyontho.
Katundu (Glaucidium brasilianum)
Imodzi mwa akadzidzi ochepa kwambiri m'banjali. Amapezeka ku United States kupita ku Argentina. Monga tanena, ndizochepa pang'ono kuyambira pamenepo yayambira pakati pa 16 ndi 19 cm. Ili ndi magawo awiri amtundu, momwe imatha kukhala ndi utoto wofiyira kapena wotuwa. Chinthu chapadera cha mitundu iyi ndi kupezeka kwa mawanga kumbuyo kwa khosi. Madontho amenewa amatengera "maso abodza", omwe nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusaka nyama yawo, chifukwa amapangitsa kuti akadzidzi awoneke okulirapo. Ngakhale ndi yaying'ono, amatha kusaka mitundu ina ya mbalame ndi zinyama.
Kadzidzi (athene usiku)
Mofanana ndi wachibale wake waku South America Athene cunicularia, mtundu uwu wa kadzidzi umapezeka kumwera kwa Europe ndi kumpoto kwa Africa. Njira za 21 mpaka 23 cm ndipo ili ndi utoto wofiirira wokhala ndi mikwingwirima yoyera. Ndizofala kwambiri kumadera omwe ali ndi mitengo ya azitona komanso madera aku Mediterranean. Imadziwika ndi mawonekedwe ake achikuda.
Kadzidzi wakumpoto (aegolius funereus)
Kugawidwa kumpoto kwa Europe. Amadziwika kuti phiri kapena kadzidzi, ndipo amakhala m'nkhalango za coniferous. Ndi mtundu waung'ono mpaka pakati, womwe umayeza pafupifupi 23 mpaka 27 cm. Nthawi zonse imakhala pafupi ndi madera omwe imamangirira. Ili ndi mutu wawukulu, wokulirapo komanso thupi lolimba, ndichifukwa chake nthawi zambiri imasokonezeka ndi athene usiku.
Maori Kadzidzi (Ninox Watsopano Seelandiae)
Chitsanzo cha Australia, New Zealand, kumwera kwa New Guinea, Tasmania ndi zisumbu za Indonesia. Ndi kadzidzi kakang'ono kwambiri komanso kochuluka kwambiri ku Australia. Njira pafupifupi 30 cm ndipo mchira wake ndi wautali poyerekeza ndi thupi. Madera omwe akukhalamo ndi otakata kwambiri, chifukwa nkutheka kuti muwapeze kuchokera kunkhalango zotentha komanso madera ouma kupita kumadera olimapo.
Mipira Yophulika (Strix hylophila)
Ipezeka ku Brazil, Paraguay ndi Argentina. Khalidwe labwino kwambiri pakuyimba kwake kwachidwi, kofanana ndi kulira kwa chule. Ndipatseni pakati pa 35 ndi 38 cm, ndipo ndi mbalame yovuta kwambiri kuiona chifukwa cha zovuta zake. Mitunduyi imadziwika kuti ndi "yoyandikira", ndipo imapezeka m'nkhalango zoyambirira zotentha kwambiri.
Kadzidzi waku North America (Strix imasiyanasiyana)
Wachibadwidwe ku North America, monga dzina lake limatanthawuzira, ndi mtundu wa kadzidzi wa kukula kwakukulu, chifukwa imakhala pakati pa 40 ndi 63 cm. Mitunduyi idapangitsa kusamuka kwa mitundu ina yofananira koma yaying'ono, yomwe imapezekanso ku North America, monga kadzidzi. Strix occidentalis. Amakhala m'nkhalango zowirira, komabe, amatha kuwonanso m'malo akumatawuni chifukwa chakukhala ndi mbewa m'malo amenewa.
Murucututu (Pulsatrix Perspicillata)
Wachibadwidwe ku nkhalango za Central ndi South America, amakhala kumwera kwa Mexico mpaka kumpoto kwa Argentina. Ndi mitundu yayikulu kwambiri ya kadzidzi, yomwe Imakhala pafupifupi masentimita 50 ndipo ndi yamphamvu. Chifukwa cha nthenga zokongola pamutu pake, amatchedwanso kadzidzi wowoneka bwino.
Ngati mukufuna kuwerenga zina zambiri zofanana ndi Mitundu ya Kadzidzi - Mayina ndi Zithunzi, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mulowe mu gawo lathu la Curiosities la nyama.