Zamkati
- Buluzi wa gulu la Dibamidae
- Abuluzi a gulu la Iguania
- Abuluzi a gulu la Gekkota
- Buluzi wa gulu la Scincomorpha
- Varanids gulu abuluzi
- Kodi abuluzi ali pachiwopsezo chotha?
Pali mitundu yoposa 5,000 ya abuluzi padziko lapansi. Ena ali ndi masentimita angapo, monga nalimata otchuka, ndipo ena amatha kupitilira 3 mita kutalika, kuyambira mchira mpaka kumutu. Mwachilengedwe, abuluzi ali makamaka mu dongosolo la Squamata (zokwawa zokwawa) ndi gawo laling'ono la Lacertilla ndipo ambiri aiwo amatha kubisala.
Munkhaniyi ndi PeritoAnimal, tikupereka zosiyana mitundu ya abuluzi, akuwonetsa mawonekedwe ake akulu ndi zitsanzo ndi zithunzi za nalimata, iguana, chameleons ndi chidwi cha Komodo chinjoka. Kuwerenga bwino!
Buluzi wa gulu la Dibamidae
Banja ili liri ndi mitundu ya mitundu yomwe idachepetsa kwambiri kumapeto kwawo. Amuna amakhala ndi nsana zazing'ono zakumbuyo, zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito potengera zazikazi zikamakwatira. Kumbali ina, abuluzi a gulu la Dibamidae ndi ochepa kukula, ali nawo matupi otambalala, osalongosoka ndipo alibe mano.
Kuphatikiza apo, amasinthidwa kuti azikumba pansi, popeza malo awo amakhala mobisa, ndipo amatha kukhala pansi pamiyala kapena mitengo yomwe yagwa pansi. Gulu ili ndi Mitundu 10 yogawidwa m'mitundu iwiri: dibamus (yomwe ili ndi pafupifupi mitundu yonse) ndi Alytropsis. Gulu loyamba limakhala m'nkhalango za Asia ndi New Guinea, pomwe lachiwiri likupezeka ku Mexico. Chitsanzo chomwe tili nacho ndi mitundu Anelytropsis papillosus, yomwe imadziwika kuti buluzi wakhungu waku Mexico, imodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino kwambiri za abuluzi pothawa mitundu yodziwika bwino ya nyamazi.
Abuluzi a gulu la Iguania
Ndi gululi pakhala pali winawake kutsutsana pamalingaliro anu mkati mwa mitundu ya abuluzi. Komabe, pali mgwirizano kuti akuyimiranso gulu la Lacertilla ndikuti, ali ovuta, ngakhale ena ndi apadziko lapansi, malilime ndi osakwanira, koma okhazikika. Mabanja ena ali ndi malo okhala ku Europe, Africa, Asia ndi Oceania, pomwe ena amapezeka ku America.
M'banja la Iguanidae, titha kutchula mitundu ina yoyimira monga iguana wobiriwira kapena wamba (iguana iguana), yomwe imatha kufika mpaka 2 mita kutalika kwake ndipo ndiyabwino kwambiri chifukwa cha zikhadabo zake zamphamvu. Mtundu wina womwe ndi gawo la iguana ndi buluzi wojambulidwa (Mgwirizano wa Crotaphytus), yomwe imagawidwa ku United States ndi Mexico.
Mgulu la Iguania timapezanso odziwika bwino monga buluzi, okhala ndi mitundu yoposa 170 ndipo ali, monga mawonekedwe achilendo, wokhoza kusintha mtundu, kuwonjezera pakukhala ndikokhoza kudziphatika kunthambi za mitengo. Mitundu ina yapadera, chifukwa chakuchepa kwake, imagawidwa Brookesia spp. (Leaf chameleons), wokhala ku Madagascar. Ndizosangalatsanso kudziwa gulu la mtundu wa Draco, wotchedwa abuluzi zouluka kapena zimbalangondo zouluka (Mwachitsanzo, Draco Spilonotus), chifukwa chakupezeka kwa ma membranes ofananira ndi thupi omwe amawalola kukhazikika poyenda maulendo ataliatali pakati pa mitengo. Mitundu ya abuluziyi imadziwika ndi mitundu ndi mawonekedwe ake.
Munkhani iyi ya PeritoAnimal mupeza matenda omwe amapezeka kwambiri pakati pa iguana.
Abuluzi a gulu la Gekkota
Buluzi wamtunduwu amapangidwa ndi mabanja a Gekkonidae ndi Pygopodidae, ndipo pakati pawo pali mitundu yoposa 1,200 ya otchuka nalimata. Amatha kukhala ndi malekezero ang'onoang'ono kapena osakwanira.
Kumbali ina, abuluzi amtunduwu amakonda kupezeka m'malo otentha ndipo amapezeka ku Brazil, makamaka ku malo okhala m'tawuni, chifukwa chakuchepa kwake, amakhala gawo la nyumba zambiri, zodyetsedwa ndi tizilombo tomwe timakonda kupita m'nyumba. mitundu ya abuluzi Sphaerodactylus ariasae ndichikhalidwe chokhala m'modzi wa zokwawa zazing'ono kwambiri padziko lapansi ndipo, mosiyana ndi uyu, tili ndi mitundu (daudini ma gonatode), yomwe pakadali pano ndi imodzi mwa zokwawa zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha.
Buluzi wa gulu la Scincomorpha
Mitundu ya abuluzi ya gulu la Scincomorpha ndi amodzi mwamagulu ambiri, okhala ndi mitundu yofunikira, makamaka banja la Scincidade. Thupi lake ndi locheperako ndipo mutu wake sunadulidwe bwino. Amakhalanso ndi malekezero ang'ono ndi lilime losavuta. Mitundu ingapo ili ndi michira yayitali, yopyapyala, yomwe imatha kutero dzimasuleni kuti musokoneze adani anu, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi buluzi wampanda (Podarcis muralis), yomwe imakhala m'malo amunthu.
Kumbali inayi, chomwe chimadziwikanso ndi banja la Gymnophtahalmidae, lomwe limadziwika kuti abuluzi amisala, momwe angathere onani mutatseka ndi maso, chifukwa chakuti minofu ya zikope zake zam'munsi imakhala yowonekera, imawerengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwazinthu zochititsa chidwi kwambiri za abuluzi.
Varanids gulu abuluzi
Mu gululi tikupeza imodzi mwazoyimira pakati pa mitundu ya abuluzi: the Chinjoka cha Komodo (Varanus Komodoensis), buluzi wamkulu kwambiri padziko lapansi. mitundu varanus varius ndi buluzi wamkulu yemwe amakhala ku Australia ndipo amatha kukhala wapadziko lapansi komanso wazipilala, ngakhale ali wamkulu.
Mbali inayi, woimira poyizoni wa gululi ndiye mitundu Kukayikira kwa Heloderma,O gila chilombo, yomwe imawopa kwambiri poizoni wake, koma osati nyama yolusa, choncho sizikuwopseza anthu.
Kodi abuluzi ali pachiwopsezo chotha?
zokwawa zambiri, monga nyama zonse, ayenera kulemekezedwa ndi kulemekezedwa, osati kokha chifukwa chakuti amakwaniritsa ntchito zofunika m'chilengedwe, komanso chifukwa chamtengo wapatali womwe mitundu yonse ya zamoyo padziko lapansi ili nayo. Komabe, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya abuluzi nthawi zonse chifukwa cha mavuto azachilengedwe, chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa malo awo kapena kusaka zokwawa izi pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Umu ndi momwe ambiri amapezekera pamndandanda wofiira wamitundu yomwe ili pangozi.
Ngakhale mitundu ina ya abuluzi imatha kukhala yapoizoni ndipo chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa kuti tipewe ngozi, yambiri ilibe vuto lililonse ndipo siyowopsa kwa anthu.
Mu kanema wotsatira mupeza mawonekedwe angapo a chinjoka cha Komodo:
Ngati mukufuna kuwerenga zina zambiri zofanana ndi Mitundu ya Buluzi - Zitsanzo ndi Makhalidwe, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mulowe mu gawo lathu la Curiosities la nyama.