Zamkati
- Makhalidwe a mileme
- kumene kumakhala mileme
- amadya chiyani
- momwe mileme imalankhulira
- Mitundu ya mileme ndi mawonekedwe awo
- 1. Mleme wa zipatso
- 2. Vampire Mleme
- 3. Mleme Wachi India
- 4. Mleme wa zipatso ku Aigupto
- 5. Mleme Wakuuluka waku Philippines
- 6. Mleme wa bulauni
- 7. Mleme wa Mphuno za Kitti Nkhumba
Mleme ndi amodzi mwa ochepa nyama zouluka. Amadziwika ndi kukhala ndi thupi laling'ono komanso mapiko ataliatali okhala ndi mamina. Amatha kupezeka kumayiko onse, kupatula Antarctica ndi zilumba zina ku Oceania, chifukwa chake pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazinthu zosiyanasiyana.
Mukufuna kukumana ndi mitundu ya mileme? Munkhaniyi ndi PeritoAnimal, tikukuuzani zamtundu womwe ulipo, mawonekedwe ake ndi zina zodabwitsa. Pitilizani kuwerenga!
Makhalidwe a mileme
Chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe ilipo, mawonekedwe amtundu wa mileme amatha kusiyanasiyana. Komabe, pali zina mwa mileme yomwe onse amagawana, monga thupi lokutidwa ndi tsitsi lalifupi kwambiri yomwe imapereka chitetezo, m'malo okhala onyowa komanso kutentha. Pafupifupi mileme yonse ndi yopepuka (kupatula chimphona chachikulu) monga yolemera makilogalamu 10.
Inu zala zakutsogolo nyamazi zimasiyanitsidwa ndikulumikizidwa ndi nembanemba yopyapyala. Kakhungu kameneka kamawathandiza kuti aziuluka ndi kuwongolera kumene akupita mosavuta. Akafika kumtunda amapindapinda popanda chovuta chilichonse.
kumene kumakhala mileme
Ponena za malo awo okhala, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mileme ili kufalitsidwa padziko lonse lapansi, kupatula m'malo ozizira kwambiri. Zimakhala zachilendo kuwawona m'malo otentha komanso otentha, makamaka m'nkhalango, ngakhale amatha kukhala m'zipululu, m'zipululu, m'mapiri ndi madambo. Amakonda mapanga ndi mitengo kuti apumule kapena azibisalira, koma amathanso kupezeka m'makona akuda a nyumba, ming'alu yamakoma ndi mitengo ikuluikulu.
amadya chiyani
Kudyetsa mileme zimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi mitundu yake. Ena amangodya zipatso zokha, ena tizilombo kapena timadzi tokoma, pomwe ena amadya mbalame zazing'ono, amphibiya, nyama zoyamwitsa kapena magazi.
momwe mileme imalankhulira
Mileme imalumikizana kudzera pa luso lomwe limatchedwa echolocation. Echolocation ndi dongosolo lomwe limalola yerekezerani zinthu chifukwa chaphokoso kwambiri, chifukwa milemeyo imalira chifukwa cha zinthu zimenezi ndipo, ikamabwerera, imatha kuzindikira malo amene ili.
Mileme si nyama yakhungu, mosiyana ndi zomwe anthu ambiri amaganiza. Ali ndi masomphenya amatha kudziwa malowa ndikuwona zoopsa zina, koma ndi ochepa. Chifukwa chake, echolocation imawathandiza kuti apulumuke ndikudzipeza mosavuta.
Mitundu ya mileme ndi mawonekedwe awo
Pambuyo powunikanso zomwe mileme imakonda kupezeka pamitundu yonse, muyenera kudziwa, monga tanena kale, kuti pali mitundu yambiri ya mileme mitundu ya mileme. Odziwika kwambiri ndi awa:
- mleme wazipatso
- mleme wa vampire
- mleme waku India
- Mleme wazipatso waku Egypt
- Mleme waku Flying waku Philippines
- mleme wa bulauni
- Mleme wa Mphuno za Kitti Nkhumba
Kenako, tikambirana za mitundu yonseyi komanso mawonekedwe amtundu uliwonse.
1. Mleme wa zipatso
Mleme wa zipatso (Pteropus livingstonii), amatchedwanso mleme wa nkhandwe zouluka, Ali ndi mutu wofanana ndi mutu wa zinyama izi. Mleme wamtunduwu wagawidwa m'magulu ang'onoang'ono angapo, omwe amatalika kuchokera pa 40 mpaka 50 sentimita m'litali. Monga dzina lake limatanthawuzira, amadyetsa zipatso.
2. Vampire Mleme
Mtundu wina wa mileme ndi vampire (Desmodus rotundusol), mtundu wochokera ku Mexico, Brazil, Chile ndi Argentina. Mosiyana ndi mileme yazipatso, amadyetsa magazi a nyama zina, Kudula pafupifupi 7mm m'matumba awo kuti apeze. Zotsatira zake, nyamayo imatha kudwala matenda, tiziromboti komanso kudwala matenda monga chiwewe. Nthawi zina, imatha kudyetsa magazi amunthu.
Mitunduyi imasiyanitsidwa ndi kukhala ndi mchira wawufupi, wolemera pafupifupi masentimita 20 ndikulemera magalamu 30.
3. Mleme Wachi India
Mleme wa ku India (myotis sodalis) é ochokera ku North America. Chovala chake chimakhala ndi utoto wofiirira, kachigawo kakang'ono ka thunthu lakuda komanso pamimba pofiirira. Zakudya zawo zimadalira tizilombo monga ntchentche, kafadala ndi njenjete.
Ichi ndi mtundu wochezeka womwe amakhala m'magulu akuluakulu a mileme, Kuwalola kusunga kutentha kwa thupi lawo. Ili pachiwopsezo chotha chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa malo ake.
4. Mleme wa zipatso ku Aigupto
Mleme wa ku Egypt (Rousettus aegypticus) okhala m'mapanga a ku Africa ndi Asia, makamaka ku India, Pakistan ndi Cyprus. Ili ndi malaya amdima wakuda, omwe amakhala opepuka pakhosi ndi pakhosi. Amadyetsa zipatso monga nkhuyu, apurikoti, mapichesi ndi maapulo.
5. Mleme Wakuuluka waku Philippines
Mtundu wapadera wa mileme ndi ndege yaku Philippines yakuuluka (Acerodon jubatus), mitundu yodziwika ndi kukula kwake kwakukulu, popeza imayeza 1.5 mita, ndichifukwa chake imadziwika kuti chimphona chachikulu, pokhala mleme waukulu kwambiri padziko lapansi. Amakhala m'nkhalango zotentha ku Philippines, komwe amadya zipatso zokha.
mleme waukulu ali pangozi yakutha, chifukwa cha kudula mitengo mwachisawawa. Ngati mukufuna kukumana ndi nyama zina zamtchire, musaphonye nkhaniyi.
6. Mleme wa bulauni
O Myotis lucifugus, kapena mileme ya bulauni yaying'ono, imapezeka ku Mexico, United States, ndi Alaska. Ili ndi malaya abulauni, makutu akulu ndi mutu wophwa. Mitunduyi imangodya tizilombo tokha. Monga dzina lake likusonyezera, ndi mtundu wawung'ono, popeza akulemera magalamu 15 okha.
7. Mleme wa Mphuno za Kitti Nkhumba
Mtundu wa mileme, Craseonycteris thonglongyai, ndi mleme wochepa kwambiri zomwe zilipo, zimangofika mamilimita 33 okha m'litali ndikulemera magalamu awiri okha. Amakhala kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Burma ndi kumadzulo kwa Thailand, komwe amakhala m'mapanga a laimu ndi malo ozizira.
