Feline Triad - Zizindikiro ndi Chithandizo

Zamkati

• Kodi feline triad ndi chiyani?
• Zomwe Zimayambitsa Feline Triad
• Zomwe Zimayambitsa Matenda Opopa Matenda Amphaka
• Zifukwa za Feline Pancreatitis
• Zimayambitsa cholangitis mu amphaka
• Zizindikiro za Feline Triad
• Zizindikiro za Matenda a Feline Inflammatory Bowel
• Zizindikiro za kapamba m'mphaka
• Zizindikiro za cholangitis mu amphaka
• Kuzindikira kwa Feline Triad
• Feline triad: chithandizo
• Chithandizo chothandizira pa feline triad
• Mankhwala enieni malinga ndi matenda

Amphaka amakhala othekera kwambiri kuposa nyama zina kutengeka utatu, kapena triaditis: zomwe zimachitika akamaswana pamodzi matenda otupa mu ziwalo zitatu zokhudzana ndi kugaya chakudya, matumbo, chiwindi ndi kapamba.

Ngakhale amphaka ndi akatswiri pobisalira ululu wawo, kutero kumakhala kovuta kwambiri ngati matenda angapo abwera palimodzi, kutilola kuti tizindikire kuti china chake chalakwika ndikuchitapo kanthu mwachangu kuti tipewe zovuta zomwe zingachitike ndi feline triaditis.

Kodi mukufuna kudziwa zambiri za Feline Triad - Zizindikiro ndi Chithandizo? Munkhaniyi ndi PeritoAnimal, tifotokozera kukayikira konse kwa matenda ovutawa, okwanira komanso wamba omwe amakhudza amphaka.

Kodi feline triad ndi chiyani?

Feline triad, kapena feline triaditis, ndimatenda amphaka omwe amapezeka nthawi yomweyo. kutupa kwa ziwalo zitatu: matumbo, chiwindi ndi kapamba. Mwanjira ina, amphaka amtundu wa triad amadwala matenda am'matumbo, cholangitis ndi kapamba nthawi yomweyo.

Komabe, zizindikilo za matenda atatuwa nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofanana ndi matenda ena, omwe amatha kupangitsa matendawa kukhala ovuta. Zitha kuchitika kuti chimodzi mwazizindikiro chimadziwonekera kuposa china, zomwe zimasokoneza matendawa. Pachifukwa ichi, mu amphaka ndikofunikira kwambiri. onaninso momwe ziwalo zitatu zilili nthawi zonse, ngakhale zikuwoneka zowoneka kuti feline wathu ali ndi kutupa kwa m'modzi yekha.

Zomwe Zimayambitsa Feline Triad

Popeza triad ili ndi ziwalo zitatu zosiyana, zoyambitsa zimatha kukhala zosiyana. Kenako, tiwona zomwe zimayambitsa chachikulu cha feline:

• katemera wamphaka: Amphaka oposa 80% amathandizidwa makamaka ndi matendawa chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo, popeza pali kulumikizana kwapafupi pakati pa atatuwa. Mwachizoloŵezi, mapaipi ake a pancreatic ndi biliary (omwe amasiya kapamba ndi chiwindi) amatsegulidwa pamalo omwewo kutambasula koyamba kwamatumbo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zomwe zili m'chiwindi zimatha kukwera m'mafupa chifukwa cha Reflux panthawi yosanza kapena m'matumbo osayenda bwino motero kufalitsa matenda kapena kutupa pakati pa ziwalozi.
• Mabakiteriya ambiri kuposa agalu: Zina mwazifukwa zomwe zimakondera feline triad ndikuti m'matumbo amphaka muli mabakiteriya ochulukirapo ku 100 kuposa ma canine, potengera matenda ndikutupa.

Pa matenda aliwonse payokha, zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ndi izi:

Zomwe Zimayambitsa Matenda Opopa Matenda Amphaka

Lingaliro lovomerezeka kwambiri pazomwe zimayambitsa matenda opatsirana ndikutuluka kwa mayankho achilendo kwa kuchuluka kwa bakiteriya alipo mkati mwake, zomwe zimabweretsa kutupika kwa chiwalo ichi polowerera maselo otupa kulowa m'matumbo otchedwa mucosa.

Zifukwa za Feline Pancreatitis

Zomwe zimayambitsa kufooka kwa feline sizidziwika ndipo zimatha chifukwa cha:

• Mankhwala osokoneza bongo (Organophosphates, L-Asparaginase kapena Azathioprine).
• Kachilombo (Parvovirus, Herpesvirus, PIF, Calicivirus).
• tiziromboti.
• Kutupa m'chiwindi kapena m'matumbo.

Sizikudziwika bwino kuti chakudya chimagwira bwanji matendawa, koma kuchepetsedwa kwa chakudya cha amphaka ena kungakhale kofunikira kwa amphaka ena. mafuta zakudya.

Zimayambitsa cholangitis mu amphaka

Pali mitundu iwiri ya cholangitis amphaka. Chifukwa chake, kutengera mtundu wa feline cholangitis, zomwe zimayambitsa zitha kukhala:

• Mabakiteriya: Mtundu wa neutrophil-cholangitis (womwe ndi maselo oyamba achitetezo omwe amapezeka pambuyo poti munthu watenga kachilombo) umaganiziridwa kuti umayamba chifukwa cha kukwera kwa mabakiteriya kuchokera kumatenda am'mimba, mwina ndichifukwa chake nthawi zambiri amapezeka ndi pacreatitis.
• Njira yotetezera chitetezo cha mthupi: pa nkhani ya lymphocytic cholangitis mu amphaka, amakhulupirira kuti chifukwa chake chimatha kulumikizidwa ndi njira yolimbana ndi chitetezo chamthupi. .
• tiziromboti- Metorchis albidus ndi Opisthorchis felineus olemba milandu ku Europe, mwachitsanzo.

Zizindikiro za Feline Triad

Zizindikiro zamatenda a feline triaditis amphaka ndizosazindikirika ndipo zimatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera kukula kwa gawo lililonse lomwe likukhudzidwa. Komabe, Zizindikiro zofala za feline triad ndi:

• Matenda a anorexia.
• Kuchepetsa thupi.
• Kufooka.
• Kusanza.
• Kutsekula m'mimba.

Kenako, tifotokoza za chizindikiritso cha matenda aliwonsewa:

Zizindikiro za Matenda a Feline Inflammatory Bowel

Ndi matenda omwe amapezeka kawirikawiri mumphaka wazaka zapakati ndipo zizindikilo zake ndizofanana kwambiri ndi chotupa chamatumbo chotchedwa lymphoma, chomwe chimakonda kwambiri amphaka achikulire, koma chimatha kuchitika mibadwo ina. Pamodzi ndi kusiya kudya ndi kuchepa thupi, Zizindikiro zachipatala zomwe mphaka wokhudzidwa amapereka ndi kusanza ndi kutsegula m'mimba zomwe zimawoneka kwa nthawi yayitali kapena mosadukiza. Osati kusokonezedwa ndi kuyankha kovuta pa chakudya, momwe zizindikilo zomwezi zimapangidwa pamodzi ndi kusintha kwa khungu ndi kuyabwa.

Zizindikiro za kapamba m'mphaka

Mwa atatuwa, ichi ndi matenda zovuta kuzindikira, makamaka pakawonekere kuti amphaka samawonetsa zizindikiritso za matendawa.

Kusiyanasiyana kwa zizindikiritso zamatenda amphaka amphaka kumatha kuyambira poyambira mpaka kutulutsa magazi komanso kufooka kwa ziwalo zingapo. Ngakhale ululu umadziwika kuti umapezeka pafupifupi amphaka onse omwe ali ndi kapamba, nthawi zambiri chizindikirochi chimadziwika chifukwa cha mphaka momwe amabisalira zomwe zimawachitikira. Chifukwa chake, Zizindikiro za matenda a feline itha kukhala:

• Ache.
• Matenda a anorexia.
• Kukonda.
• Kusanza.
• Kutsekula m'mimba.
• Mitundu yachikasu yamatumbo (jaundice).
• Kuzungulira kwamitsempha.
• Angapo limba kulephera.

Feline pancreatitis itha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo za mwana wathu wamphaka monga chiwindi chamafuta, matenda ashuga kapena kuperewera kwapancreatic kapamba.

Zizindikiro za cholangitis mu amphaka

Matenda opweteka a chiwindi amapangidwa m'matope a bile (cholangitis), omwe, monga tanenera kale, amatha kukhala parasitic kapena, kutengera mtundu wamaselo omwe amatenga nawo mbali pakatupa, neutrophilic kapena lymphocytic. THE neutrophilic cholangitis ndizofala kwambiri komanso zowopsa kwambiri, momwe, pasanathe milungu iwiri, amphaka amawonekera zizindikiro monga:

• Jaundice.
• Malungo.
• Kukonda.
• Matenda a anorexia.
• Kusanza.
• Kutsekula m'mimba.
• Kuchepetsa thupi.

kale mkati lymphocytic cholangitis, zizindikiro itha kukhala:

• Kukonda.
• Kusowa kwa njala.
• Kusanza.
• Kuchepetsa thupi.
• Kutalika kwa m'mimba.

Komabe, mosiyana ndi yapita, mphaka akhoza kukhala osangalala kwambiri ndipo atha kuwonetsa polyphagia.

Kuzindikira kwa Feline Triad

The feline triad nthawi zonse imayenera kuganiziridwa mu amphaka okhala ndi zizindikilo zamankhwala monga kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba, kuchepa thupi kapena jaundice. Kuti mupeze matenda a cholangitis amphaka, muyenera kutero yambani mayeso monga:

• Chiwindi ultrasound.
• Kusanthula kwazithunzi.
• Kusanthula magazi.

Njira yokhayo yodziwira matenda opatsirana ndi kapamba ndiyo kuchita biopsy ndi histopathological kufufuza, ngakhale pakhansa yapakhungu pali mayesero omwe amapezeka kuti athe kuthana ndi matendawa, monga kuyeza mafuta am'mimba amphongo kapena kuchita ultrasound.

Feline triad: chithandizo

Pofuna kuchiza katatu mu amphaka, veterinarian ayenera kuwongolera zodziwika komanso zenizeni za matenda aliwonse otupa, osayiwala kuyanjana komwe kungachitike ndi mankhwala. Mwanjira imeneyi, mphaka adzalandira mitundu iwiri ya mankhwala: imodzi yokhudza matenda ndi mankhwala ena othandizira.

Chithandizo chothandizira pa feline triad

Thandizo lothandizira lidzakhala ndi cholinga cha kuchiza zizindikiro wa mphaka wathu, womwe ungakhale:

• chilimbikitso chofuna kudya: kuti muchiritse anorexia mu amphaka, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zopatsa mphamvu kapena, pakavuta kwambiri, mumayamba kudya ndi chubu cha esophageal.
• Zakale: Ngati mphaka wathu akusanza, veterinor adzalemba antiemetics.
• mankhwala madzimadzi: Ngati vuto lakutaya madzi m'thupi, veterinarian angaganizire zakugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amadzimadzi kuti amupatsenso madzi oyenerera amphaka.

Mankhwala enieni malinga ndi matenda

Pofuna kuchiza matenda omwe amapanga feline triad, veterinarian amatha kupereka mankhwalawa:

• Chithandizo cha cholangitis mu amphaka: mu cholangitis, hepatoprotectants ndi ursodeoxycholic acid ingagwiritsidwe ntchito, yomwe imakulitsa kutuluka kwa bile, kumachepetsa fibrosis ndi kutupa; vitamini K ngati pali zovuta zowononga ndi maantibayotiki kwa milungu yosachepera 4-6 pakakhala neutrophilic cholangitis.
• Kuchiza kwa Matenda Opatsirana Amatenda: Pankhaniyi, ma corticosteroids m'mankhwala osokoneza bongo, monga prednisolone, ndiwo mankhwala oyamba. Ayeneranso kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu lymphocytic cholangitis ndi mitundu yayitali ya neutrophilic cholangitis. Mankhwala ena opatsirana pogonana monga chlorambucil atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi izi kutengera kukula kwa matenda am'matumbo ndipo, ngakhale panthawi yomwe matendawa sanasinthidwe, vitamini B12 kapena cobalamin imatha kuchepa ndipo iyenera kuwonjezeredwa. Corticosteroids iyenera kupewedwa pakakhala matenda a bakiteriya, koma pakafunika kutero, ayenera kuperekedwa limodzi ndi maantibayotiki.
• Chithandizo cha kapamba kapamba: Pankhani ya kapamba, analgesia imafunika kuti muchepetse ululu, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ochepa kwambiri, osagaya kwambiri. Iyeneranso kuwonjezeredwa ndi michere ya pancreatic pakagwa vuto la kuperewera kwa kapamba.

O matenda zimadalira kuopsa kwa matendawa, choncho ngati mphaka wanu ali ndi zizindikiro zomwe takambirana, monga anorexia, kuonda, kusanza ndi kutsekula m'mimba, musazengereze kumutengera iye kwa owona zanyama kuti muyambe chithandizo chomwe chimabwezeretsa thanzi lanu mwachangu momwe zingatetezere kuti zisapangitse kuwonongeka kosasinthika komwe kumatha kukhudza mtundu wa feline ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo wanu.

Nkhaniyi ndi yongofuna kudziwa zambiri, ku PeritoAnimal.com.br sitingathe kupereka chithandizo chamankhwala kapena mtundu uliwonse wa matenda. Tikukulangizani kuti mupite ndi chiweto chanu kuchipatala ngati chili ndi vuto lililonse.

Ngati mukufuna kuwerenga zina zambiri zofanana ndi Feline Triad - Zizindikiro ndi Chithandizo, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mulowetse gawo lina la zovuta zina.