Chotupa cha agalu: mitundu, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• khansa ya galu
• Mimba ya galu: yodulira
• papilloma mu galu
• Lipoma mu galu
• Galu histiocytoma
• Chotupa chachikulu cha cell
• Squamous cell carcinomas agalu
• Melanomas agalu
• Matenda ofewa a sarcoma agalu
• Zotupa Zam'mafupa Agalu
• Zotupa m'machitidwe oberekera agalu
• chotupa cha testicular agalu
• Chotupa chotengera chotengera m'mimba mwa agalu
• Chotupa cham'mimba pang'ono
• Chotupa cha ovarian mu bitch
• Chotupa cha m'mawere
• canine khansa ya m'magazi
• Chotupa cha agalu: zizindikiro
• Chotupa cha agalu: chithandizo
• Njira yothetsera kunyumba kwa chotupa cha galu
• Khansa ya galu: zomwe zimayambitsa kwambiri

Chifukwa cha chisamaliro chomwe agalu amapereka, kuchuluka kwa zaka zakukhala ndi moyo komanso kupita patsogolo kwa zamankhwala, chotupa mu galu lero ndi matenda ofala kwambiri kuposa zaka zingapo zapitazo. Zomwe zimayambitsa chibadwa, komanso machitidwe oyipa amachitidwe, amatha kuyambitsa.

Munkhaniyi ndi PeritoZinyama, tikambirana za mitundu ya zotupa agalu pafupipafupi, zizindikilo zomwe amayambitsa ndipo, makamaka, mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri polimbana ndi khansa. Werengani kuti mudziwe zambiri za chotupa cha galu: mitundu, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo.

khansa ya galu

Musanalankhule za zotupa, muyenera kukumbukira zina ndi zina zofunika kuti mumvetsetse khansa ya agalu. Mutha kutenga njira yoyamba posiyanitsa zotupa zomwe zimawoneka kunja, ndiko kuti, zomwe zimawoneka ngati ziphuphu pamunsi kapena pansi pa khungu, a iwo amene akumana mkati mwa thupi. Ngakhale zoyambilira zimatha kuzindikirika kudzera palpation kapena kuwonera, mtundu wachiwiri umapezeka nthawi yayitali, galu akawonetsa kale zina, monga kuchepa thupi, kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba, ndi zina zambiri.

Zotupa mwa ana agalu zimawoneka pafupipafupi ana agalu azaka zapakati kapena okalamba. Ambiri mwa iwo, monga tanenera kale, amatha kupezeka pamayeso owona za ziweto, ndichifukwa chake tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tizichita kamodzi pachaka, makamaka kuyambira zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri kupita mtsogolo.

Mimba ya galu: yodulira

Zotupa mu agalu odulidwa zimakhaladi chizindikiro chachikulu zazikulu kapena zazing'ono, monga tanenera kale. Tikuwonetsa mitundu yotsatirayi monga yofala kwambiri:

papilloma mu galu

Ali zotupa zabwino Wart wart, chifukwa cha canine oral papilloma virus, amapezeka kwambiri agalu achikulire ndipo amatha kuchotsedwa. Komabe, kutengera komwe kuli, atha kukhala ovuta.

Lipoma mu galu

Awo zotupa zabwino amapangidwa ndi maselo amafuta, omwe amapezeka kwambiri agalu onenepa kwambiri. Maonekedwe ake ndi ozungulira komanso ofewa, amakula pang'onopang'ono ndipo amatha kufikira kwambiri. Pali chimodzi zoyipa, itanani liposarcoma.

Galu histiocytoma

Zotupa izi mu agalu zikukula msanga ndipo zimatha kuwoneka munyama zazing'ono pakati pa 1 ndi 3 zaka. Amawoneka ngati mabampu ang'onoang'ono, opanda tsitsi okhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi mphukira. Ambiri amasowa munthawi yochepa.

Chotupa chachikulu cha cell

Ndi zotupa zam'mimba (chitetezo cha mthupi), kawirikawiri mumitundu ya brachycephalic, monga Boxer ndi Bulldog. Amawoneka agalu okalamba ndipo ali ndi zilonda pafupifupi theka la milanduyo. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ngati mabampu amitundu yambiri, opanda tsitsi komanso ofiira. Amatha kutulutsa zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa zilonda zam'mimba.

Squamous cell carcinomas agalu

Zili zokhudzana ndi kukhudzana ndi radiation ya ultraviolet ndipo amawoneka m'malo amthupi okhala ndi utoto wochepa, monga pamimba, mphuno kapena milomo.

Melanomas agalu

Amapezeka m'maselo opanga melanin. Ali mithunzi yakuda zomwe zimapezeka m'malo monga zikope kapena pakamwa, pomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zoyipa.

Matenda ofewa a sarcoma agalu

zotupa izi mu agalu ndi zoipa ndipo akhoza kukhala ndi magwero osiyanasiyana. Pali mitundu yomwe amayenera kukhala nayo, monga German Shepherd, Boxer ndi Golden Retriever. Amatha kuwoneka pakhungu komanso ziwalo ndipo timatsimikiza izi kuti ndizofala kwambiri:

• hemangiosarcoma: imakhudza maselo okhala mumitsempha yamagazi.
• nyamakazi: ndi chotupa cha mafupa, chomwe tiwone mwatsatanetsatane gawo lotsatirali.
• Lymphoma kapena lymphosarcoma: amapezeka m'matenda am'mimba ndi ziwalo zomwe zimakhala ndi minofu ya mitsempha, monga ndulu kapena fupa la mafupa, zimakhudza ana agalu okalamba ndi okalamba. Kuphatikiza pa zizindikilo monga kusowa ulemu, anorexia, ndi kuchepa thupi, mungaone ma lymph node owonjezera. Zizindikiro zina zamankhwala zimadalira pomwe panali chotupacho.

Zotupa Zam'mafupa Agalu

Amatha kukhala owopsa kapena owopsa. Mwa oyamba, monga tanena kale, a nyamakazi, yomwe imatha kuwonekera pamibadwo iliyonse, yokhala ndi chiyembekezo chachikulu mwa agalu akulu. Mitundu iyi ya zotupa mwa agalu nthawi zambiri imawonekera kumiyendo yakutsogolo, koma imathanso kukhudza miyendo yakumbuyo, nthiti, kapena nsagwada. Zizindikiro za chotupa cha agalu, mutha kuzindikira kuti agalu amapunduka ndipo khasu likufufuma m'njira zopweteka. Nthawi zambiri amafalikira kumapapu.

Komabe, pakati pa zotupa zabwino za mafupa pali ziphuphu, pamutu ndi pankhope, ndipo machiyama, zomwe zimakhudza ana agalu aang'ono mu nthiti, mafupa a m'mimba, malekezero, ndi zina zambiri.

Zotupa m'machitidwe oberekera agalu

Mitundu ya zotupa agalu zomwe zimakhudza njira zoberekera ndi izi:

chotupa cha testicular agalu

Khansa yamtunduwu mwa agalu imafala kwambiri mwa amuna achikulire ndipo imachitika makamaka pamene machende amasungidwa mu kubuula kapena m'mimba m'malo molowera m'matumbo. Zikatero, kulimbikitsidwa ndikulimbikitsidwa ngati kupewa komanso kuchiza.

Chotupa chotengera chotengera m'mimba mwa agalu

TVT ndi chotupa chachilendo koma imafalikira kudzera kukhudzana pakati pa agalu, onse ogonana komanso kudzera pakuluma, kunyambita ndi zokopa. Khalani nawo Maonekedwe a kolifulawa ndipo, kuwonjezera pa ziwalo zogonana, zimatha kuwonekera pankhope, pakamwa, pamphuno, ndi zina zambiri. Ngakhale sawonedwa ngati owopsa, amatha kuberekana ndi metastasis.

Chotupa cham'mimba pang'ono

Amawoneka achikazi okalamba komanso osaphunzitsidwa. Amapangitsa mawonekedwe a mawanga ndikupangitsa hule kuti likodze pafupipafupi ndikudzinyambita. Muthanso kuzindikira kuti unyinji ukutuluka kumaliseche, ndikofunikira kupita kwa owona zanyama kuti mukazindikire ndi kuthana ndi vutoli.

Chotupa cha ovarian mu bitch

Amakonda kukhala osowa ndipo pafupifupi nthawi zonse ali asymptomatic. Pali mitundu yoyipa yomwe imatha kuphatikizidwa ndi ascites chifukwa imafikira m'mimba.

Chotupa cha m'mawere

Zotupa za agalu ndizofala kwambiri, makamaka kuyambira zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi kupitilira apo, motero kulimbikitsidwa kumalimbikitsa. Zimakhala zachidziwikire kuti zimakhudza mawere opitilira amodzi ndipo amadziwika kudzera palpation. Metastasis nthawi zambiri imapezeka m'mapapu, zomwe zimaipiraipira kwambiri, ndichifukwa chake muyenera kufunsa katswiri ngati muwona zotupa m'mabere a galu.

canine khansa ya m'magazi

Khansara iyi imakhudza zigawo zamagazi m'mafupa, makamaka ana agalu azaka zapakati. Zimapanga zizindikiro zosadziwika monga malungo, matenda a anorexia, kuonda kapena kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi.

Poterepa, monganso zotupa zonse za agalu, mayeso monga kuyesa magazi, ultrasound, radiography kapena computed tomography amachitidwa kuti akwaniritse matendawa. Biopsy ikhoza kutsimikizira kuti ali ndi vutoli.

Chotupa cha agalu: zizindikiro

Munkhani yonseyi, tanena za zisonyezo za zotupa agalu malinga ndi mtundu wa khansa yomwe ili. Komabe, apa tichita zofananazo zofala kwambiri mwachidule:

• Ziphuphu kapena ziphuphu kupitirira kapena pansi pa khungu: ngakhale sizili choncho nthawi zonse pakuwonetsa chotupa choyipa, ndikofunikira kuwafufuza;
• Matenda ambiri;
• Kuchepetsa thupi ndi njala;
• Zokhumudwitsa;
• Kutopa;
• Zizindikiro zowawa, monga kulira mukamamvera dera kapena popanda chifukwa;
• Odula ovuta kapena kutaya tsitsi;
• Kutuluka magazi ngati zilonda zam'mimba;
• Kutuluka kwachiwiri matenda chifukwa chofooka chitetezo chamthupi;
• Kusanza ndi / kapena kutsegula m'mimba, wopanda magazi.

Monga mukuwonera, zizindikilo zambiri zimakhala ndimatenda ambiri, motero sizosadabwitsa kuti khansa ikuchedwa kuzindikira. Pazifukwa izi muyenera kupita kukayendera ziweto nthawi zonse, chifukwa panthawiyi katswiri azitha kuzindikira zovuta zilizonse mwachangu. M'gawo lotsatira, tiwona njira zothandizila zotupa agalu.

Chotupa cha agalu: chithandizo

Pakadali pano pali mankhwala angapo kuti athetse khansa agalu, ngati mukuganiza momwe mungachiritsire zotupa agalu, muyenera kudziwa kaye kuti izi ndizotheka, koma osati nthawi zonse. Zotsatira zabwino kwambiri zimapezeka pophatikiza njira zingapo, kusintha kwamankhwala, ndikuyamba molawirira.

Mwa mankhwala onse omwe alipo, zotsatirazi zikuwonekera zothandiza kwambiri:

• Opaleshoni: Chotupacho chimachotsedwa, komanso minofu yoyandikana nayo, kuti itetezeke.
• Mankhwala opatsirana: Chotupacho chili ndi kuwala, komwe kumafunikira luso linalake.
• Chemotherapy: cholinga chowongolera metastasis, nthawi zambiri chimafunikira kuphatikiza ndi chithandizo china kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino. Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito amakhala ndi zovuta zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa.
• Chitetezo chamatenda: pakadali pakukula, ntchito yake ndikulimbikitsa chitetezo cha mthupi.

Monga tidanenera, ndikofunikira kunena kuti sizotupa zonse za agalu zomwe zimachiritsidwa, makamaka zomwe zimapanga metastases. Pachifukwa ichi, ndikofunikira kwambiri kupita kwa owona zanyama ngakhale musanazindikire zizindikiro zilizonse, popeza kuzindikira msanga kungakhale kusiyana pakati pa kuchotsa khansa kapena ayi.

Njira yothetsera kunyumba kwa chotupa cha galu

Zachisoni, PALIBE mankhwala apanyumba ochizira khansa agalu. Oyenera kwambiri pamilandu iyi ndikutsata zomwe veterinarian, yemwe tikupangira kuti mukhale odziwa za oncology. Adzatha kukuwuzani zaka za moyo wa galu yemwe ali ndi khansa komanso chithandizo choyenera kwambiri cha chotupacho, komanso mwayi woti achiritsidwe.

Kuphatikiza apo, a chakudya chabwino zomwe zimathandiza kulimbitsa chitetezo cha mthupi cha galu, nthawi zonse zimaposa zomwe zimalimbikitsidwa. Mofananamo, perekani galu chikondi chonse ndipo chithandizo chithandizira nyamayo kukhala chosangalala kwambiri motero chololera kulimbana ndi matendawa. Mosakayikira, awa ndi njira zabwino kwambiri zomwe mungaperekere.

Kuphatikiza pa zomwe zatchulidwa kale, zosangalatsa zomwe zimapangitsa galu kukhala wodekha komanso wodekha, kutikita minofu kumadera okhudzidwa, kapena zakudya zomwe zili ndi anti-khansa komanso ma immunostimulant zimathandizira chitetezo chamthupi ndikuthandizira kuthetsa zisonyezo. Ngakhale zili choncho, ngakhale ali ndi ntchito zotsutsana ndi khansa, timakumbukira kuti samasungunula chotupacho, zomwe amachita ndikusamalira chithandizocho, kuteteza kukula kwake ndikuchepetsa zizindikilozo. Apanso, vetenale ndi amene akuyenera kuwonetsa zakudya zabwino zanyama.

Khansa ya galu: zomwe zimayambitsa kwambiri

Maselo ambiri m'thupi amaberekana m'moyo wonse wa munthu. Kubwereza uku kumabweretsa maselo ofanana, omwe apitilizabe kugwira ntchito yomweyo. Izi zimayang'aniridwa ndi majini ndipo kusintha kulikonse mwa iwo kumasulira maselo omwe amatuluka mofulumira, ndikupanga magulu omwe amalowa m'malo mwa maselo athanzi. Umu ndi momwe zotupa za agalu zimayambira.

Zosintha zomwe zimayambitsa kusinthaku ndizambiri, popeza majini amatha kuyatsidwa kapena kutsegulidwa zinthu monga zakudya, kupsinjika ndi chilengedwe. Chifukwa chake, mu zamankhwala amunthu ma carcinogen ena apezeka omwe amachulukitsa chiopsezo cha khansa. Mwachitsanzo, cheza cha ultraviolet chimakhudzana ndi khansa yapakhungu, X-ray ndi chithokomiro, fodya ndi khansa yamapapo, ma virus ena ku sarcoma, ndi zina zambiri. Agalu, timadziwa kuti mawonekedwe a zotupa za m'mawere amakhudzana ndi mahomoni munyengo yakugonana, kotero kuti njira yolera yotseketsa msanga imakhala ndi chitetezo.

Nkhaniyi ndi yongofuna kudziwa zambiri, ku PeritoAnimal.com.br sitingathe kupereka chithandizo chamankhwala kapena mtundu uliwonse wa matenda. Tikukulangizani kuti mupite ndi chiweto chanu kuchipatala ngati chili ndi vuto lililonse.