Zamkati
- Chiyambi cha Malay Bear
- Makhalidwe Athupi la Malay Bear
- Khalidwe lachi Malay
- Chimbalangondo chachi Malay chimabereka
- dziko loteteza
O malay chimbalangondo (Ma Helarctos Achimalawi) ndi mtundu wawung'ono kwambiri mwa mitundu yonse ya zimbalangondo zomwe zimadziwika masiku ano. Kuphatikiza pakukula kwawo, zimbalangondozi ndizodziwika bwino momwe zimawonekera komanso mawonekedwe awo, monga zizolowezi zawo, zimawoneka bwino chifukwa cha nyengo yotentha komanso kuthekera kwawo kukwera mitengo.
Mu mtundu uwu wa PeritoZinyama, mutha kupeza zambiri zofunikira pazomwe zimayambira, mawonekedwe, machitidwe ndi kubereka kwa chimbalangondo cha ku Malawi. Tilankhulanso zakusungidwa kwake, mwatsoka anthu ake ali pangozi chifukwa chosowa chitetezo chachilengedwe. Pemphani kuti mupeze zonse za Malay Bear!
Gwero
- Asia
- Bangladesh
- Cambodia
- China
- India
- Vietnam
Chiyambi cha Malay Bear
chimbalangondo cha malay ndi a Mitundu yaku Southeast Asia, okhala m'nkhalango zam'malo otentha otentha pakati pa 25ºC mpaka 30ºC komanso kuchuluka kwa mvula chaka chonse. Anthu ambiri amapezeka mu Cambodia, Sumatra, Malacca, Bangladesh ndipo chakumadzulo chakumadzulo kwa Burma. Koma ndizotheka kuwona anthu ochepa omwe amakhala kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa India, Vietnam, China ndi Borneo.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, zimbalangondo zachi Malay sizogwirizana kwenikweni ndi mitundu ina yonse ya zimbalangondo, pokhala nthumwi yokha yamtunduwu. Ma Helarcto. Mitunduyi idayamba kufotokozedwa pakati pa 1821 ndi a Thomas Stamford Raffles, wazaka zaku Britain wobadwira ku Britain komanso wandale yemwe adadziwika kwambiri atakhazikitsa Singapore mu 1819.
Pakadali pano, subspecies ziwiri za malay bear amadziwika:
- Helarctos Malayanus Malayanus
- Helarctos malayanus euryspilus
Makhalidwe Athupi la Malay Bear
Monga timayembekezera kumayambiriro, iyi ndi mitundu yaying'ono kwambiri ya zimbalangondo zomwe zimadziwika masiku ano. Chimbalangondo chachimuna chachimuna nthawi zambiri chimayeza pakati pa 1 ndi 1.2 mita bipedal udindo, ndi thupi pakati pa 30 ndi 60 kilos. Amayi, kumbali inayo, amawoneka ocheperako komanso ocheperako kuposa amuna, nthawi zambiri amakhala ochepera 1 mita pamalo owongoka ndikulemera pafupifupi 20 mpaka 40 kilos.
Chimbalangondo cha ku Malay chimakhalanso chosavuta kuchizindikira chifukwa cha kutalika kwa thupi, mchira wake ndi wawung'ono kwambiri ndikovuta kuwona ndi maso, ndi makutu ake, omwe alinso ang'ono. Kumbali inayi, imawunikira zikhomo zake ndi khosi lalitali kwambiri poyerekeza ndi kutalika kwa thupi lake, ndi lilime lalikulu kwenikweni lomwe limatha kufika mpaka 25 sentimita.
Chikhalidwe china cha chimbalangondo cha ku Malawi ndi lalanje kapena banga lachikasu zomwe zimakongoletsa chifuwa chanu. Chovala chake chimakhala ndi tsitsi lalifupi, losalala lomwe limatha kukhala lakuda kapena lofiirira, kupatula m'mphuno ndi m'diso, pomwe mawu amtundu wachikasu, lalanje kapena oyera. Mapazi a Malay Bear amakhala ndi mapadi "amaliseche" ndi zikhadabo zakuthwa kwambiri komanso zopindika (yokhala ngati ndowe), yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wokwera mitengo mosavuta.
Khalidwe lachi Malay
M'malo awo achilengedwe, ndizofala kuwona zimbalangondo zaku Malay zikukwera mitengo yayitali m'nkhalango kufunafuna chakudya ndi kutentha. Chifukwa cha zikhadabo zawo zakuthwa, zokhala ngati mbedza, nyama zimenezi zimatha kufika pamwamba pa mitengo, kumene zimatha kuterako. kukolola kokonati kuti amakonda kwambiri zipatso zina zotentha, monga nthochi ndi koko. Amakondanso kwambiri uchi ndipo amatenga mwayi pakukwera kwawo kuti apeze ming'oma imodzi kapena iwiri ya njuchi.
Ponena za chakudya, chimbalangondo cha ku Malawi ndi a nyama yonyansa yemwe chakudya chake chimakhazikika makamaka pakumwa kwa zipatso, zipatso, mbewu, timadzi tokoma ta maluwa ena, uchi ndi masamba ena monga masamba a kanjedza. Komabe, nyamayi imakonda kudya tizilombo, mbalame, makoswe ndi zokwawa zazing'ono kuti zithandizire kupezeka kwa mapuloteni m'zakudya zawo. Potsirizira pake, amatha kutenga mazira omwe amapatsa thupi lanu mapuloteni ndi mafuta.
Nthawi zambiri amasaka ndi kudyetsa usiku, kutentha kukutentha. Popeza ilibe mwayi wapadera, chimbalangondo chachi Malay chimagwiritsa ntchito zake kununkhira bwino kupeza chakudya. Kuphatikiza apo, lilime lake lalitali, losinthasintha limathandizira kupeza timadzi tokoma ndi uchi, zomwe ndi zina mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pamtundu uwu.
Chimbalangondo chachi Malay chimabereka
Popeza nyengo yotentha komanso kutentha kokhazikika m'malo mwake, chimbalangondo cha ku Malawi sichitha ndipo imatha kubereka chaka chonse. Mwambiri, banjali limakhala limodzi nthawi yolerera ndipo nthawi zambiri amuna amakhala otakataka kulera ana, kuthandiza kupeza ndi kusonkhanitsa chakudya cha mayi ndi ana ake.
Monga mitundu ina ya zimbalangondo, chimbalangondo chachi Malay ndi viviparous nyamandiye kuti, ubwamuna ndi kukula kwa mwanayo kumachitika m'mimba mwa mkazi. Akakwatirana, wamkazi amakumana ndi Nthawi 95 mpaka 100 ya bere, kumapeto kwake adzabala kamwana kakang'ono ka ana awiri kapena atatu omwe amabadwa ndi magalamu pafupifupi 300.
Mwambiri, ana amakhalabe ndi makolo awo mpaka chaka chawo choyamba chobadwa, atakhala okhoza kukwera mitengo ndikutenga chakudya paokha. Anawo akapatukana ndi makolo awo, wamwamuna ndi wamkazi amatha kukhala limodzi kapena kutha, kutha kukumananso munthawi zina kuti mukwatirane. Palibe chidziwitso chodalirika chokhudza kutalika kwa moyo wa zimbalangondo zachi Malay pamalo ake achilengedwe, koma moyo wautali wogwidwa ukapolo uli pafupi pafupifupi zaka 28.
dziko loteteza
Pakadali pano, chimbalangondo cha ku Malawi chimawerengedwa kuti chilipo Chiwopsezo malinga ndi IUCN, popeza anthu ake atsika kwambiri mzaka zaposachedwa. M'malo awo achilengedwe, nyamazi zimakhala ndi nyama zochepa zachilengedwe, monga amphaka akulu (akambuku ndi akambuku) kapena nsato zazikulu zaku Asia.
Chifukwa chake, chowopseza chachikulu pakupulumuka kwanu ndikusaka., zomwe makamaka zimayesedwa ndi opanga akumaloko kuti ateteze minda yawo ya nthochi, koko ndi coconut. Bulu wake umagwiritsidwabe ntchito kangapo pamankhwala achi China, zomwe zimathandizanso kupitiriza kusaka. Potsirizira pake, zimbalangondo zimasakidwanso kuti zithandizire mabanja akumaloko, chifukwa malo awo amakhala kumadera ena osauka kwambiri. Ndipo chomvetsa chisoni ndichakuti, ndizofalabe kuwona "maulendo osakira osangalatsa" makamaka kwa alendo.