Uveitis mu Agalu: Zoyambitsa ndi Chithandizo

Zamkati

• Kodi uvea ndi chiyani?
• Zizindikiro za galu uveitis ndikuzindikira
• Zomwe zimayambitsa Uveitis mu Agalu
• Mankhwala a Uveitis mu Agalu

Inu maso agalu amatenga matenda osiyanasiyana. Kusintha kulikonse komwe mungaone mu mawonekedwe, mtundu kapena kutulutsa ndi chisonyezo chofunsira mwachangu. Chifukwa chake ngati mungazindikire chimodzi mwazizindikiro zomwe tizinena m'nkhaniyi kapena zina, musazengereze kupeza veterinator wanu wodalirika.

Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri za matenda amaso a agalu, pitilizani kuwerenga nkhaniyi ndi PeritoZinyama momwe tifotokozere za uveitis mu agalu, zoyambitsa ndi chithandizo.

Kodi uvea ndi chiyani?

Kuti mumvetse bwino kuti uveitis ndi agalu, ndikofunikira kuti mufotokozere bwino momwe diso la galu limakhalira. Chifukwa chake, chovala chotchedwa uvea kapena chotengera chokhala ndi mikwingwirima ndi mbali yapakati ya diso., mkati mwake muli ulusi (cornea ndi sclera) komanso zamkati zomwe zimapangidwa ndi diso. Amapangidwa ndi zinthu zitatu zomwe, kuchokera kutsogolo kupita kumbuyo, ndi: iris, thupi la ciliary (gawo lakumbuyo) ndi choroid (gawo lotsalira).

Vavea ndi kapangidwe kamene kamapereka vascularization pa diso, matenda ambiri amachitidwe amatha kukhudza diso kudzera m'magazi. Zonse zomwe zimapanga mkanjowu zikatentha, pazifukwa zilizonse, zotchedwa uveitis zimachitika.

Zizindikiro za galu uveitis ndikuzindikira

Galu wodwala uveitis amakhala ndi zizindikilo monga kuvunda ndi anorexia. Idzakhalanso ndi zizindikiro zenizeni monga izi:

• Blepharospasm, chikope kutseka chifukwa cha kupweteka;
• Epiphora, kung'amba kwambiri;
• Hyphema, magazi mkati mwa diso;
• Kujambula zithunzi;
• Corneal edema, diso labuluu / imvi.

Kuphatikiza apo, uveitis agalu imatha kuwonetsa unilaterally kapena bilaterally (ndipo ikakhudza maso onsewo itha kunena zomwe zingachitike).

Kumbali inayi, mgwirizano pakati pa namkungwi wa chiweto ndi veterinarian ndikofunikira kuti mupeze agaluitis koyenera. Kumbali ya namkungwi, ayenera kufotokoza zonse zomwe adaziwona galu wanu ndi zizindikilo zina zofunikira. Ndi izi, veterinarian athe kuchita anamnesis wolondola, komanso mayeso omaliza.

Pakati pa mayeso omwe veterinator azichitira matendawa, ndi awa:

• Kufufuza kwathunthu kwa maso ndi ophthalmoscope;
• Dulani nyali, tonometry ndi ocular ultrasound. Kuti muchite mayesowa, mungafunikire kukawona veterinarian ophthalmologist popeza izi sizomwe zimachitika nthawi zonse ndipo veterinator mwina alibe zida izi;
• Makina onyenga;
• Mayeso wamba monga kuyesa magazi, kuyesa serological kwa matenda opatsirana, ma radiography ndi ultrasound kungafunikirenso.

Zomwe zimayambitsa Uveitis mu Agalu

Monga tidanenera, uveitis ndikutupa kwa chilichonse chomwe chimapanga uvea, chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwamkati kapena kuwonongeka. Kuyambira ndi woyamba, amkati kapena oyambitsa intraocular itha kukhala:

• Kutupa: uveitis imayambitsidwa chifukwa cha zotupa zomwe zimachitika, mwachitsanzo, ndi mathithi;
  
• Opatsirana: Matenda opatsirana monga khansa ya m'magazi ya feline, distemper, leishmaniasis, ndi zina zambiri, zimatha kuyambitsa uveitis. Zitha kukhala za tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda;
• Zotupa m'maso;
• Omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi: mafuko ena, monga a Norse.

Pa zochititsa chidwi kapena zowonjezera zowonjezera itha kukhala:

• Kuvulala: ngozi kapena sitiroko;
• Mankhwala;
• Kagayidwe kachakudya: matenda a endocrine;
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi: pakakhala kulephera kwa impso, kuthamanga kwa magazi kumatha kuchitika, komwe kumatha kubweretsa uveitis;
• Matenda athupi monga pyometra (matenda opatsirana m'mimba mwa chiberekero) amathanso kuyambitsa matenda am'mimba mwa agalu;
• Idiopathic: pomwe chifukwa sichingadziwike.

Mankhwala a Uveitis mu Agalu

O chithandizo cha uveitis mu agalu ndi kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala oyenera kutengera mtundu wa uveitis wa mnzanu waubweya. Chithandizo choyambirira ndikofunika kwambiri, musalole kuti nthawi idikire podikirira mayankho amwadzidzidzi. Cholakwika wamba kuwona diso lofiira la galu ndikulitsuka kunyumba, ndikuganiza kuti ndikosavuta conjunctivitis.

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kukhazikitsa chithandizo cha matenda am'mimbamo mwa agalu posachedwa, chifukwa ndi matenda oopsa komanso kusowa kwawongolere kumatha kubweretsa zovuta monga khungu, khungu, khungu, maso, kupweteka kosalekeza, pakati pa zina, zomwe zimatha zimayambitsa kutayika kwa diso.

Zina mwa mankhwala omwe dokotala wazamankhwala amapereka ndi awa:

• Zokhudza zonse zotupa;
• Matenda odana ndi zotupa (madontho a diso, mafuta, ndi zina);
• Mankhwala a cycloplegic oletsa kupweteka;
• Maantibayotiki apakhungu ngati zilonda zam'mimba ndi matenda;
• Mankhwala osokoneza bongo ngati ali ndi uveitis;
• Chotsani choyambitsa chachikulu, ngati chilipo (pyometra, matenda, ndi zina).

Nkhaniyi ndi yongofuna kudziwa zambiri, ku PeritoAnimal.com.br sitingathe kupereka chithandizo chamankhwala kapena mtundu uliwonse wa matenda. Tikukulangizani kuti mupite ndi chiweto chanu kuchipatala ngati chili ndi vuto lililonse.