Hip dysplasia mu agalu - zizindikiro ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Kodi Hip Dysplasia ndi Agalu ndi chiyani?
• Agalu amatha kuvutika ndi ntchafu ya dysplasia
• Zomwe Zimayambitsa ndi Zowopsa Zaku Hip Dysplasia
• Zizindikiro za m'chiuno dysplasia
• Kuzindikira kwa m'chiuno dysplasia
• Chithandizo cha m'chiuno cha dysplasia
• Kulosera zamankhwala m'chiuno dysplasia
• Kusamalira galu yemwe ali ndi dysplasia
• Kupewa mchiuno dysplasia

THE m'chiuno dysplasia ndi matenda amfupa omwe amakhudza agalu ambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Ndi cholowa ndipo sichimakula mpaka miyezi 5-6, chimangochitika pakukula. Ndi matenda osachiritsika omwe amatha kupweteka galu kotero kuti atakalamba amatha kuwachotsera mphamvu.

Zimakhudza mitundu yayikulu kapena yayikulu ya agalu, makamaka ngati sanalandire mlingo woyenera wa calcium ndi mchere womwe amafunikira kuti akule mwachangu. Kudya moperewera, kulimbitsa thupi kwambiri, kunenepa kwambiri komanso kusintha kwa mahomoni kumatha kuthandizira kukulitsa matendawa. Komabe, zimatha kuchitika chifukwa cha majini ndi zina zomwe zimayambitsa.

Ngati mukuganiza kuti chiweto chanu chikudwala matendawa, pitirizani kuwerenga nkhani iyi ya PeritoAnimal m'chiuno dysplasia mu agalu, pamodzi ndi yanu Zizindikiro ndi chithandizo akusonyeza matenda.

Kodi Hip Dysplasia ndi Agalu ndi chiyani?

Dzinalo la dysplasia limachokera ku Chigriki ndipo tanthauzo lake ndi "kuvuta kupanga", ndichifukwa chake chiuno cha dysplasia mwa agalu chimakhala ndi m'chiuno olowa malformation, amene amalowa m'chiuno acetabulum ndi mutu wachikazi.

Pakukula kwa galu, chiuno sichimakhala chogwirizana komanso chokwanira, m'malo mwake, chimangoyenda pang'ono kapena mopitirira mbaliyo, kuletsa kuyenda kolondola komwe kumawonjezeka pakapita nthawi. Chifukwa cha kusokonekera uku, galu amavutika ndi zopweteka komanso amapunduka ndikupangitsa kuti azichita zinthu wamba kapena kukhala kapena kukwera masitepe.

Ngakhale ana agalu ambiri amatha kukhala ndi matendawa m'matenda awo, nthawi zambiri samakula.

Agalu amatha kuvutika ndi ntchafu ya dysplasia

Hip dysplasia imatha kukhudza mitundu yonse ya agalu, ngakhale ndizofala kwambiri kukhala mumitundu yayikulu kapena yayikulu. Tiyenera kuyesetsa kupewa izi podziwuza tokha zosowa za ziweto zathu pagawo lililonse la moyo wake.

Mitundu ina ya agalu yomwe imatha kudwala ntchafu ya dysplasia ndi iyi:

• Woweta ng'ombe wa Bernese
• Border Terrier
• bulldog waku America
• bulldog yaku France
• Bulldog wachingelezi
• itrey imvi
• Kubwezeretsa golide
• Siberia Husky
• Woyang'anira
• Chisipanishi mastiff
• Mastiff waku Neapolitan
• M'busa waku Germany
• Belgian Shepherd Malinois
• M'busa waku Belgian Tervuren
• alireza
• St Bernard
• chikwapu

Zomwe Zimayambitsa ndi Zowopsa Zaku Hip Dysplasia

Hip dysplasia ndi matenda ovuta chifukwa amayambitsidwa zinthu zingapo, onse majini ndi zachilengedwe. Ngakhale ndi cholowa, sichimabadwa chifukwa sichimachitika chibadwire koma galu amakula,

Zomwe zimayambitsa mawonekedwe a ntchafu ya dysplasia ndi agalu ndi awa:

• chibadwa: ngakhale kuti majini omwe amapezeka mu dysplasia sanadziwikebe, pali umboni wamphamvu kuti ndi matenda a polygenic. Ndiye kuti, imayambitsidwa ndi majini awiri kapena kupitilira apo.
• Kukula msanga komanso / kapena kunenepa kwambiri: chakudya chosakwanira chitha kuthandiza kukula kwa matendawa. Kupatsa galu wanu chakudya chambiri cha kalori kumatha kubweretsa kukula msanga komwe kumamupangitsa kuti atengeke dysplasia. Kunenepa kwambiri kwa agalu kungathandizenso kukula kwa matendawa, kaya ndi agalu akuluakulu kapena agalu.
• Zochita zosayenera: Agalu omwe akukula ayenera kusewera ndi kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kuti atulutse mphamvu, kukulitsa mgwirizano komanso kucheza. Komabe, zolimbitsa thupi zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri zimfundo zimatha kuwononga, makamaka pakukula. Chifukwa chake, zidendene sizoyenera kwa ana agalu omwe sanamalize kukula kwawo. Ndi chimodzimodzi ndi agalu okalamba omwe amafunika kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi osaphwanya mafupa awo. Ntchito yochulukirapo imatha kuyambitsa matendawa.

Ngakhale kukula kwakanthawi, kunenepa kwambiri komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kosayenera kumathandizira kukula kwa matendawa, chofunikira kwambiri ndi chibadwa.

Chifukwa cha izi, matendawa amapezeka kwambiri mumitundu ina ya agalu, pomwe mitundu yayikulu ndi yayikulu imapezeka, monga St. Bernard, Neapolitan Mastiff, German Shepherd, Labrador, Golden Retriever ndi Rottweiler. Komabe, mitundu ina yapakatikati ndi yaying'ono imakhalanso ndi matendawa. Mwa mitundu iyi pali English Bulldog (imodzi mwamagulu omwe atha kukhala ndi chiuno dysplasia), Pug ndi Spaniels. M'malo mwake, ku Greyhound matendawa samapezeka.

Komabe, muyenera kukumbukira kuti chifukwa ndi matenda obadwa nawo koma amakhudzidwa ndi chilengedwe, kuchuluka kwake kumatha kusiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake, hip dysplasia imathanso kupezeka agalu osochera.

Zizindikiro za m'chiuno dysplasia

Zizindikiro za m'chiuno dysplasia nthawi zambiri zimawonekera pang'ono pomwe matendawa amayamba kukula ndikulimba kwambiri ndikuwonekera zaka za galu ndi chiuno chake zikuchepa. Zizindikiro zake ndi izi:

• Kusagwira ntchito
• kukana kusewera
• amakana kukwera masitepe
• amakana kudumpha ndikuthawa
• opunduka
• Zovuta kusuntha miyendo yakumbuyo
• Kusuntha kwa "Bunny Jumping"
• mapepala olimbikira
• kupweteka kwa m'chiuno
• Kupweteka kwa Pelvis
• Matenda
• kuvuta kudzuka
• ndime yokhota kumapeto
• kuuma m'chiuno
• Kuuma kwa miyendo yakumbuyo
• Minofu Yamapewa Iwonjezeka

zizindikiro izi itha kukhala yokhazikika kapena yapakatikati. Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zambiri amawonjezeka galu atasewera kapena kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Ngati mukukumana ndi chimodzi mwazizindikirozi tikupangira izi funsani veterinarian kupanga ultrasound ndikuonetsetsa kuti galu ali ndi matendawa.

Kuvutika ndi ntchafu ya dysplasia sikukutanthauza kutha kwa zochita za galu wanu watsiku ndi tsiku. Ndizowona kuti muyenera kutsatira malamulo ndi upangiri womwe ungasinthe moyo wanu, koma chowonadi ndichakuti, kudzera pazowonetsa za veterinarian monga homeopathy, galu wanu amatha kusintha moyo wake ndikupitilizabe kusangalala ndi moyo kwa nthawi yayitali.

Kuzindikira kwa m'chiuno dysplasia

Ngati galu wanu ali ndi zizindikiro zomwe zafotokozedwa, muyenera kupita naye kwa veterinarian kuti akuthandizeni. Mukazindikira, veterinarian amamva ndikusuntha mchiuno ndi m'chiuno, kuphatikiza pa tengani x-ray malowa. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kuyitanitsa kuyesa magazi ndi mkodzo. Zotsatira za matendawa ziziwonetsa ngati vutoli ndi la hip dysplasia kapena matenda ena.

Kumbukirani kuti kupweteka ndi kusuntha kosunthika kumadalira kwambiri kutupa ndi kuwonongeka kwamagulu kuposa kuchuluka kwa dysplasia yokha. Chifukwa chake, agalu ena omwe pakuwunika za radiographic ali ndi dysplasia pang'ono amatha kumva kuwawa kwambiri, pomwe ena omwe ali ndi dysplasia yovuta samamva kupweteka kwenikweni.

Chithandizo cha m'chiuno cha dysplasia

Ngakhale mchiuno dysplasia sichitha, pali mankhwala omwe amalola kuthetsa ululu ndikusintha moyo za galu. Izi zitha kukhala zamankhwala kapena zamankhwala. Posankha mankhwala omwe muyenera kumwa, muyenera kuganizira msinkhu wa galu, kukula kwake, thanzi lake komanso kuwonongeka kwake m'chiuno. Kuphatikiza apo, kukonda kwa veterinari ndi mtengo wamankhwala amathandizanso kusankha:

• O chithandizo chamankhwala amalangizidwa kwa agalu omwe ali ndi dysplasia yofatsa komanso kwa iwo omwe sangathe kuchitidwa opaleshoni pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Kuperekera mankhwala opatsirana ndi zotupa, mankhwala a chondroprotective (mankhwala omwe amateteza chichereŵechereŵe), kuletsa zolimbitsa thupi, kuchepetsa thupi komanso kudya mosamalitsa nthawi zambiri kumakhala kofunikira. Itha kuphatikizidwanso ndi physiotherapy, hydrotherapy ndi kutikita minofu kuti muchepetse kupweteka kwamagulu ndikulimbitsa minofu.
  
  Chithandizo chamankhwala chimakhala ndi vuto lomwe liyenera kutsatiridwa m'moyo wonse wa galu ndipo silimathetsa dysplasia, limangochedwetsa kukula kwake. Komabe, nthawi zambiri izi ndizokwanira kuti galu akhale ndi moyo wabwino.
• O chithandizo cha opaleshoni tikulimbikitsidwa ngati mankhwala sakugwira ntchito kapena pomwe kuwonongeka kwa cholumikizira kuli kovuta kwambiri. Chimodzi mwamaubwino a chithandizo chakuchita opaleshoni ndikuti, pambuyo poti opareshoni yatha, sikofunikira kuti muzisamalirabe kwa galu moyo wonse. Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiranso kuti opaleshoniyi ili ndi zoopsa zake komanso kuti ana agalu amatha kumva kupweteka pambuyo pake.
  
  Chithandizo chamankhwala chabwino kwambiri ndi mafupa atatu am'chiuno, omwe amakhala ndi kukonzanso kwa mafupa, ndikupanga mgwirizano wolumikizana ndi mbale yomwe imagwira mafupa molondola osalola kuti chikazi chiziyenda.
  
  Pali nthawi zina pamene ntchito yamtunduwu sichingachitike, tikulankhula za milandu zosachiritsika. Kwa iwo, tili ndi mankhwala othandizira monga arthroplasty, omwe amaphatikizapo kuchotsa mutu wa chikazi, ndikupangitsa kuti pakhale mgwirizano watsopano. Amapewa kupweteka koma amachepetsa kuyenda ndipo amatha kuyambitsa zovuta poyenda, ngakhale zimapatsa galu moyo wabwino. Kuphatikiza apo, palinso mwayi wosintha cholumikizira mchiuno ndi bandala yokumba.

Kulosera zamankhwala m'chiuno dysplasia

Ngati ntchafu ya dysplasia imasiyidwa osagwidwa, galuyo amamva kuwawa komanso kulumala nthawi yayitali. Kwa agalu omwe ali ndi madigiri otsogola kwambiri m'chiuno dysplasia, moyo umakhala wowawa kwambiri.

Komabe, kuyerekezera kwa agalu omwe amalandila chithandizo munthawi yake kumakhala bwino. Ana agaluwa amatha kukhala moyo wosangalala komanso wathanzi, ngakhale atakhala ndi zakudya zina komanso zoletsa zolimbitsa thupi.

Kusamalira galu yemwe ali ndi dysplasia

Ngakhale galu wanu amadwala ntchafu dysplasia, atha kutero sinthani moyo wanu makamaka ngati mumusamalira monga akuyenera komanso zosowa zake. Mwanjira imeneyi, ndikutsatira malamulo ena, mwana wanu wagalu azitha kupitiliza kuchita zomwe amachita, zachidziwikire modekha kuposa kale.

• Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimagwira ntchito bwino ndikusambira pagombe komanso dziwe. Mwanjira imeneyi, galu amatulutsa minofu yomwe imazungulira malo osavala pansi. Kangapo pa sabata kuchita.
• Onetsetsani kuti mupite ndi galu wanu chifukwa ali ndi vuto la dysplasia. Chepetsani nthawi yoyenda koma onjezerani nthawi yomwe mumatenga kupita kumsewu, ndikofunikira kuti pakati pa mayendedwe onse pamodzi phatikizani mphindi 30 zolimbitsa thupi.
• Ngati galu wanu ali ndi vuto la kunenepa ndikofunikira kuthana ndi vutoli mwachangu. Kumbukirani kuti galu amathandizira kulemera m'chiuno ndipo vuto ili limatha kukulitsa dysplasia. Sakani chakudya chomwe mukufuna kugulitsa kuwala ndipo pewani zakudya zamafuta ambiri, yang'anani omwe ali ndi mapuloteni ambiri.
• Mutengereni kwa veterinarian kuti mukampatse nthawi zonse kuti akaone ngati thanzi lake silikuipiraipira. Tsatirani malangizo omwe katswiri amakupatsani.
• Ngati mukumva zowawa zambiri, mutha kuyesa kuthetsa zisonyezozo ndikutikita kapena mabotolo amadzi otentha nthawi yozizira.
• Pali mipando yamagudumu ya agalu omwe ali ndi dysplasia. Ngati mukutsata mankhwala osamalitsa mutha kupindula ndi dongosololi.

Kupewa mchiuno dysplasia

Popeza mchiuno dysplasia ndimatenda omwe amabwera chifukwa chothandizana ndi majini ndi chilengedwe, njira yokhayo yeniyeni yopewera ndikutha kuteteza agalu omwe ali ndi matenda kuti asaberekane. Ichi ndichifukwa chake agalu amitundu ina amawonetsa ngati galu alibe matenda kapena kuchuluka kwa dysplasia komwe ali nako.

Mwachitsanzo, International Cynological Federation (FCI) imagwiritsa ntchito zilembo zotsatirazi kuchokera ku A mpaka E:

• A (Wachibadwa) - Wopanda chiuno cha dysplasia.
• B (Kusintha) - Pali umboni wochepa pa radiography, koma sikokwanira kutsimikizira dysplasia.
• C (Wofatsa) - Wofatsa mchiuno dysplasia.
• D (Yapakatikati) - Radiograph imawonetsa chiuno chapakati dysplasia.
• E (Ovuta) - Galu ali ndi dysplasia yoopsa.

Agalu omwe ali ndi dysplasia grade C, D ndi E sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito popangira, chifukwa ndizotheka kuti amapatsira majini omwe amakhala ndi matendawa.

Komano, ziyenera kukhala nazo nthawi zonse samalani ndi zochitikazo kunenepa kwa chiweto chanu. Zinthu ziwirizi zimakhudza mawonekedwe a m'chiuno dysplasia.

Nkhaniyi ndi yongofuna kudziwa zambiri, ku PeritoAnimal.com.br sitingathe kupereka chithandizo chamankhwala kapena mtundu uliwonse wa matenda. Tikukulangizani kuti mupite ndi chiweto chanu kuchipatala ngati chili ndi vuto lililonse.