Zamkati
Black Mamba ndi njoka ya m'banja la elapidae, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti imalowa mgulu la njoka. chakupha kwambiri, zomwe sizingakhale zonse zomwe zingakhale gawo lawo, popanda kukayika, Mamba Negra ndiye mfumukazi.
Njoka zochepa ndizolimba mtima, zotha msanga komanso zosayembekezereka monga mamba yakuda, yomwe ili pachiwopsezo chachikulu chokhudzana ndi izi, kuluma kwake ndi koopsa ndipo ngakhale siyinyoka yowopsa kwambiri padziko lapansi (mtundu uwu umapezeka ku Australia) akukhala malo achiwiri pamndandandawu. Mukufuna kudziwa zambiri zamtundu wodabwitsawu? Chifukwa chake musaphonye nkhani ya Katswiri wa Zinyama pomwe timakambirana Black Mamba, njoka yowopsa kwambiri ku Africa.
Mamba wakuda ali bwanji?
Mamba akuda ndi njoka ya ku Africa ndipo amapezeka anagawidwa m'madera otsatirawa:
- Northwestern Democratic Republic of Congo
- Ethiopia
- Somalia
- kummawa kwa uganda
- Kumwera kwa Sudan
- Malawi
- Tanzania
- kum'mwera kwa Mozambique
- Zimbabwe
- Botswana
- Kenya
- Namibia
Amasintha madera ambiri kuyambira nkhalango ochuluka mpaka zipululu zopanda madzis, ngakhale samakonda kukhala m'malo opitilira mita 1,000 kutalika.
Khungu lake limatha kusiyanasiyana kuchokera kubiriwira mpaka imvi, koma limatchedwa ndi utoto womwe umawoneka mkatikati mwa mkamwa mwake wakuda. Imatha kutalika kwa mita 4.5, imalemera pafupifupi kilogalamu 1.6 ndipo imakhala ndi moyo wazaka 11.
Ndi njoka yamasana ndipo gawo kwambiri, kuti akawona kuti nyumba yake ikuopsezedwa amatha kufika liwiro lodabwitsa la 20 km / ora.
kusaka mamba wakuda
Mwachidziwikire njoka yamakhalidwe awa ndi chilombo chachikulu, koma amachita kudzera munjira yobisalira.
Mamba akuda amadikirira nyamayo pamalo ake okhazikika, kuti azizindikire makamaka kudzera m'masomphenya, kenako ndikukweza gawo lalikulu la thupi lake pansi, ikaluma nyama, natulutsa nyama poizoni ndipo amachoka. Imadikirira kuti nyamayo igwe ziwalo zomwe zimadza chifukwa cha poyizoniyo ndikufa. Kenako imayandikira ndikumeza nyamayo, kuyigaya kwathunthu munthawi ya maola 8.
Mbali inayi, nyamayo ikawonetsa kukana, mamba yakuda imawukira mwanjira ina, kuluma kwake kumakhala kwamphamvu kwambiri komanso kobwerezabwereza, zomwe zimaphetsa nyama yomwe yawonongeka mwachangu.
Poizoni wa mamba yakuda
Poizoni wa mamba yakuda amatchedwa kutuloji, ndi neurotoxin yomwe imagwira ntchito makamaka poyambitsa kupuma minofu ziwalo kudzera muzochita zake pamachitidwe amanjenje.
Munthu wamkulu amafunikira mamiligalamu 10 mpaka 15 okha a dendrotoxin kuti afe, komano, ndikuluma kulikonse, mamba yakuda imatulutsa mamiligalamu 100 a poizoni, chifukwa chake palibe kukayika kuti kuluma kwanu ndi koopsa. Komabe, kuzidziwa pogwiritsa ntchito malingaliro ndizabwino koma kuzipewa kumatha kukhala kofunikira kuti mukhale ndi moyo.
