Otitis mu amphaka

Zamkati

• Kodi Otitis mu Amphaka ndi chiyani?
• Kodi pali chiyembekezo chilichonse champhaka?
• Kodi zimayambitsa matenda amkhutu ndi ziti?
• Matenda ena ndi zovuta zomwe zimayambitsa sekondale otitis
• Kodi zizindikiro za otitis mu amphaka ndi ziti?
• Kupewa ndi Chithandizo cha Otitis mu Amphaka
• Chithandizo cha otitis mu amphaka
• Mkanda wa Elizabethan

Kodi mukukhulupirira kuti ndizotheka kuti mphaka wanu ali ndi matenda am'makutu? Kodi mukudziwa zizindikilo za matendawa zomwe zimakhudzanso felines? Ndi zomwe zimayambitsa, kodi zotsatira zake ndi mankhwala?

Kutupa uku khutu, kofala kwambiri mwa anthu, kumachitikanso pakati pa ma feline ndipo tiyenera kukhala tcheru kuti tione zizindikiro za matendawa mwa anzathu. Makamaka chifukwa kufalikira pakati pa nyama ndikosavuta. Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zonse za otitis mu amphaka, werengani nkhaniyi ndi PeritoAnimal mosamala ndikuthandizira chiweto chanu kuti chikhalenso ndi thanzi labwino.

Kodi Otitis mu Amphaka ndi chiyani?

Otitis ndiye kutupa epithelium yolumikizira ngalande yamakutu ndi pinna. Kutupa uku kumayambitsa kupweteka komanso kumva kwakanthawi kwakanthawi, pakati pazinthu zina. Kuphatikiza apo, imatsagana ndi zizindikilo zina zambiri zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zizidziwike mosavuta zomwe tidzafotokozere pambuyo pake.

Otitis mu amphaka nthawi zambiri amapezeka ngati fining ali ndi chitetezo chochepa pazifukwa zina, zomwe zimatha kuyambitsa matenda amkhutu amphaka. Zatsimikiziridwa kuti nthawi zam'chaka zomwe otitis imachitika ndi masika ndi chilimwe chifukwa cha kutentha ndi chinyezi m'deralo. Kupatsirana kwa zina zomwe zingayambitse otitis, monga nthata zamakutu, zimachitika ndi kukhudzana mwachindunji wokhala ndi zimbudzi kapena nyama.

M'misasa, m'malo momwe mumayang'aniridwa ndi amphaka komanso m'malo aliwonse omwe amphaka amakhala ambiri, izi zimafalikira nthawi zambiri, chifukwa kuwongolera kosalekeza kwa aliyense komanso m'mbali zonse za thanzi lawo nthawi zonse zovuta. Otitis amathanso kuchitika popanda kupatsirana, ndiye kuti, kuchokera mawonekedwe achiwiri zoopsa kapena matenda am'makutu amphaka omwe amayamba chifukwa cha bakiteriya kapena fungal yoyambitsidwa ndi thupi lachilendo, mwazinthu zina.

Pali mitundu ingapo yamatenda am'makutu kutengera zomwe zimayambitsa komanso khutu lomwe limakhudza. Kutengera ndi dera lomwe lakhudzidwa, titha kuligawa mu:

• Kunja kwa otitis: Awa ndi otitis ofala kwambiri, koma ndi ochepa kwambiri komanso osavuta kuchiza. Zimakhudza khutu lakunja, mwachitsanzo, ngalande ya khutu kuchokera ku pinna mpaka kufinya. Ngati otitis iyi ndi yolimba kwambiri, pinna imakhudzidwa ndipo eardrum imatha kuphulika. Poterepa, kutupa kumatha kufikira khutu lapakati, ndikupangitsa sekondale otitis media.
• otitis media: Izi otitis zimachitika pomwe otitis yakunja yathandizidwa mosagwira ntchito. Zimapezeka pakatikati pakhutu, pomwe timapeza khungu la khutu lomwe linatupa komanso kutuluka chifukwa cha otitis.
• otitis wamkati: Ndikutupa kwa khutu lamkati ndipo nthawi zambiri kumachitika chifukwa chakupwetekedwa mtima kapena kuchiritsidwa koipa kunja kapena otitis media. Chifukwa chakuya kwakhutu, ndiye otitis ovuta kwambiri kuchiza.

Kodi pali chiyembekezo chilichonse champhaka?

Choyamba, tikuwonetsa kuti otitis amphaka amapezeka kwambiri agalu kuposa amphaka. Koma, zowona, munthu aliyense amatha kudwala otitis ndipo, mkati mwa ziweto zapakhomo, timapeza ena omwe amakonda kwambiri: ndi amphaka omwe pakati pa chaka chimodzi ndi ziwiri za moyo.

kuphatikiza pa tsitsi lalitali, amphaka achichepere amakhala ndi tsitsi lochuluka m'makutu mwawo. Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kwa iwo kudwala matenda am'makutu popeza tsitsi la m'makutu limasunga dothi komanso chinyezi. amphaka omwe amakhala nthawi yambiri panja Amakhalanso pachiwopsezo chodwala matenda amkhutu, kuphatikizapo feline otitis. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti nthawi ndi nthawi muziyang'ana ngalande zamakutu anu.

Amakhalanso ndi vuto la khutu, koma mwanjira yachiwiri, anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chochepa kwambiri ndi vuto lina lalikulu.

Muthanso kukhala ndi chidwi ndi nkhani ina iyi yokhudza mange amphaka amphaka.

Kodi zimayambitsa matenda amkhutu ndi ziti?

Otitis mu amphaka amatha kuyambitsidwa ndi zinthu zingapo zosiyanasiyana, monga matupi akunja omwe amakhala mumakutu am'makutu, mabakiteriya, bowa (yisiti), tiziromboti tapanja monga nthata ndi zoopsa mdera lino la nyama.

Tikufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane zomwe zimayambitsa feline otitis:

• ectoparasites: Ma ectoparasites omwe amachititsa otitis pafupipafupi ndi nthata ndi nthata, tiziromboti tapanja tating'onoting'ono. Komabe, zikachitika zambiri m'dera linalake zimawoneka ndi maso. Miteyu amatchedwa otodectes cynotis ndipo sikuti imangokhala khutu ikangolowa nyama, imapezekanso pakhungu la mutu ndi khosi.
• Mabakiteriya ndi bowa (yisiti): Awa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tomwe timayambitsa matenda timene timayambitsa matenda ena otchedwa otitis. Amagwiritsa ntchito zinthu monga chinyezi chowonjezera, madzi otsalira atatha kusamba omwe mwina adatsalira khutu, kupezeka kwa matupi akunja, kupwetekedwa mtima, ziwengo ndi kukwiya chifukwa cha zotsukira zamakutu zomwe sizoyenera amphaka. Mabakiteriya omwe amapezeka kwambiri ndi Pasteurella multocida, Pseudomona aeruginosa, Proteus ndi E. coli. Pankhani ya bowa, omwe amapezeka kwambiri ndi Malassezia.
• matupi akunja: Nthawi zina, makamaka paka amphaka omwe amakhala nthawi yayitali kunja kwa nyumba kapena nyumba, titha kupeza m'ngalande ya khutu lawo zinthu zina monga masamba, nthambi ndi zinyenyeswazi zomwe zimakhala thupi lachilendo lomwe limakhala khutu lathu. Thupi lachilendo ili mumtsinje wamakutu limavutitsa nyama yomwe ingayesere kuchotsa, nthawi zambiri osapambana, ndipo pamapeto pake imawononga ndikutupa khutu ndikupangitsa otitis yachiwiri ndi mabakiteriya kapena bowa wopangidwira. Tiyenera kupewa kutenga gulu lachilendo tokha, nthawi zina, ndikusiya ntchitoyo kwa veterinarian, yemwe angachite izi ndi zinthu zoyenera. Nkhani ya otitis imachitika kawirikawiri m'mphaka kuposa agalu.
• Zovuta: Chifukwa china chomwe chingayambitse otitis yachiwiri m'makutu a anzathu ndi kupwetekedwa mtima, ndiko kuti, kuwonongeka komwe kudawononga mkati komanso chifukwa cha kutupa ndi zilonda izi, mabakiteriya ndi bowa amatengerapo mwayi ndikupangitsa otitis.

Matenda ena ndi zovuta zomwe zimayambitsa sekondale otitis

Sekondale otitis nthawi zambiri imachitika chifukwa cha zomwe takambirana kale, koma imathanso kubwera chifukwa cha matenda ena omwe feline ali nawo kale, motero, amatha kukhala chizindikiro cha matendawa. Nazi zitsanzo:

• Vuto Lobadwa Ndi Keratinization: Ichi ndi vuto lobadwa nalo mu keratinization. Vutoli pakuchita keratinization kumayambitsa kutupa ndi seborrhea ndipo kumawonjezera mosavuta erythematous yachiwiri ndi ceruminous otitis. Pakakhala zovuta, zimatha kubweretsa yachiwiri purulent otitis. Vutoli la matenda obadwa nawo limakonda kupezeka kawirikawiri m'mphaka wa ku Persian.
• Matenda apamwamba komanso zakudya: Matendawa ndi ofala kwambiri mwa ana agalu, komanso amatha kupezeka ndi ziweto zapakhomo. Amatha kutulutsa otitis yachiwiri, makamaka ngati zovuta izi zidatulutsa khungu lamaso. Poterepa, nthawi zambiri amakhala zinthu zopindulitsa: mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mabakiteriya, koma koposa yisiti (bowa) wotchedwa Malassezia pachydermatis.
• Lumikizanani ndi hypersensitivity komanso kukwiya: Amphaka ambiri amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mankhwala ndi mankhwala, makamaka kwa oyeretsa makutu monga omwe amapezeka m'madontho. Zogulitsazi nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa mkwiyo mu khutu la khutu, zomwe zimapangitsa otitis yachiwiri. Sitiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa omwe sanawonetsedwe kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito ndi amphaka ndipo, makamaka, tiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe tikulimbikitsidwa ndi veterinarian wathu.
• Matenda a Chitetezo: Matenda amtunduwu amayamba chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa khutu ndi otitis akunja. Chifukwa chodzitchinjiriza kwambiri komwe matendawa amayambitsa mwa ziweto zathu, mabakiteriya ndi bowa amapeza mwayi wofalikira ndipo sekondale yakunja otitis imapezeka mosavuta. Tiyenera kudziwa kuthekera kwa matenda a FIV kapena feline immunodeficiency virus.
• zotupa: Pali milandu mu amphaka akale omwe otitis imabwerezedwa komanso imakhala yosachiritsika, chifukwa chake tiyenera kukayikira chotupa, chosaopsa kapena choyipa, m'magulu am'makutu a adnexal. Mwachitsanzo, squamous cell carcinomas m'makutu oyera ndiofala.
• tizilombo ting'onoting'ono nasopharyngeal: Izi ndizopanda kutulutsa magazi, ndiye kuti sizachilendo. Chifukwa chake, ndizachilendo kuti amphaka achichepere azindikire tizilombo timeneti pakati pakhutu, ngalande ya khutu ndi nasopharyngeal mucosa. Pamodzi ndi matupi akunja, ma polyps awa ndi omwe amafala kwambiri amphaka kunja kwa amphaka. Poterepa, otitis nthawi zambiri imagonjetsedwa ndi mankhwala ndipo imatha kuyambitsa matenda otitis okhala ndi zizizindikiro zopumira.
• Matenda ambiri ndi mavuto omwe angayambitse matenda am'makutu: Mphere, matenda seborrheic, kagayidwe kachakudya, matenda a endocrine ndi matenda.

Onani m'nkhani ina ya Perito Zinyama matenda ofala kwambiri mu amphaka.

Kodi zizindikiro za otitis mu amphaka ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro zomwe feline wathu adzafotokozere za feline otitis zidzadalira komanso zimasiyana, makamaka pamlingo wamphamvu ya izi ndi chiyambi choyambitsa otitis. Zizindikiro zofala kwambiri ndi izi:

• Kugwedeza mutu pafupipafupi.
• Kupendekera mutu. Ngati zimachitika mbali imodzi, izi zikuwonetsa unilateral otitis yomwe imayamba chifukwa chakupezeka kwa thupi lakunja khutu. Ngati zingakuvutitseni, makutu anu asintha mbaliyo kutengera kuti ndi iti yomwe imakuvutitsani kwambiri.
• Zowawa m'deralo tikazisamalira. Nthawi zambiri amadandaula ndikulira kwambiri ngakhale kukuwa ndi ululu.
• Kuyabwa komwe kumatha kukhala kokulira mpaka kukokomeza.
• Chifukwa cha kuyabwa, nthawi zambiri amakanda ndikupaka makutu ndi khosi mpaka atapeza zilonda m'deralo.
• Malo ofiira ndikutupa khutu.
• Kukwiya, kutuluka magazi ndi pyoderma kudera lonse lomwe lakhudzidwa.
• Kusasangalala komanso kukwiya, osafuna kusewera ndipo zitha kuchitika kuti amasiya kudya chifukwa cha kusapeza bwino komanso kuwawa komwe angakhale nako.
• Sera yakuda yambiri m'makutu.
• Kutaya kwakumva.
• Fungo loipa m'makutu.
• Kutayika kwa tsitsi m'malo omwe akhudzidwa chifukwa chakukanda kwambiri chifukwa cha kuyabwa.
• Kukhalapo kwa nthata m'makutu. Ngati muli ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa, ziyenera kuganiziridwa kuti zikhoza kukhala zovuta kwambiri chifukwa cha FIV (Feline Immunodeficiency Virus).
• Otohematoma: Vuto lomwe limadza chifukwa chakukanda kwambiri komanso kugwedeza mutu nthawi zonse. Otohematomas ndi kusungunuka kwa magazi mu pinna ndipo kumawonekera pamwamba pa khutu, pakati pa khungu ndi khungu kapena mkati mwa chichereŵechereŵe, pamene ma capillaries amwazi amathyoledwa. Kunja kumawoneka ngati mpira khutu, womwe umavutitsa nyamayo kwambiri ndipo umatentha kwambiri. Njira yokhayo yothetsera vutoli ndi opaleshoni.

Ndikofunikira kuti thanzi la bwenzi lathu lathanzi kuti, tikangozindikira chimodzi mwazizindikirozi, timapita naye kuchipatala kuti akapeze matenda oyenera ndikuwonetsa chithandizo choyenera.

Kupewa ndi Chithandizo cha Otitis mu Amphaka

Feline otitis itha kupewedwa. Pazifukwa izi, pali zinthu zina zomwe mungachite monga njira zopewera:

• Tsatani thanzi la mphaka: Ndikofunikira kuti nthawi ndi nthawi muzitsuka ndikusamba chiweto chanu poyang'ana madera osiyanasiyana amthupi lanu, kuphatikizapo makutu. Ngati tazindikira zina mwazizindikiro zomwe tafotokozazi, sitiyenera kuzengereza kukaonana ndi veterinor mwachangu kuti tipewe kupweteka, kusapeza bwino komanso zovuta kwa anzathu.
• Pewani makutu anu kuti asadetse: Tikamayeretsa mphaka wathu, tisaiwale zauve zomwe zimalowa m'makutu mwathu. Ngati mukuwona kuti ndikofunikira kutsuka sera, chinthu chomwe chiyenera kuchitika milungu iwiri kapena itatu iliyonse, osagwiritsa ntchito swabs za thonje wa thonje. Chotupa cha thonje chitha kuwononga kwambiri khutu lamkati pakachitika kusuntha kwadzidzidzi, kuphatikiza kutuluka kwa khutu. Chifukwa chake, njira yabwino kwambiri yoyeretsera khutu ndi yopyapyala wosabala kuzungulira chala chathu ndikulowetsedwa mumchere wamchere ndikuchotsa modekha dothi lokhalo kuchokera ku pinna, ndiye kuti, dothi lokhalo lowoneka. Palibe kuyika kwachangu.

Pali madontho akhutu kapena zoyeretsa, koma chifukwa amphaka ndi osamala kwambiri pazamankhwala ndi zinthu zina, kaya ndi zamankhwala kapena zachilengedwe, tiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito yomwe idafotokozedweratu ndi veterinarian wathu ndipo palibe yomwe timawona m'sitolo yathu ndikuganiza kuti ndi zabwino.

Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala agalu omwe siabwino kwa amphaka, chifukwa mtundu uwu wa zinthu umatha kuyambitsa mkwiyo ndikupangitsa otitis m'mphaka mwathu. Komanso, ngati mphaka yemwe akufunsidwayo ndi amodzi mwamtundu waubweya wautali, titha kufunsa veterinarian kuti azidula tsitsi lakumakutu nthawi ndi nthawi kuti tipewe kudzikundikira kwa dothi.

• Pewani makutu kuti asanyowe: Tikasambitsa mphaka, tiyenera kupewa madzi ndi sopo kulowa khutu lake. Njira yosavuta yothetsera kulowa kwa madzi ndikugwiritsa ntchito zidutswa za thonje zonyowa ndi Vaselini pang'ono, tsekani makutuwo mofatsa kuti tichotse mosavuta. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuchotsa thonje, zomwe sizimasangalatsa paka. Ngati mwangozi simungathe kutulutsa, lidzakhala thupi lachilendo lomwe limakhala khutu ndipo limatha kuyambitsa feline otitis. Kuti muchotse vaselera, thonje kapena zotsalira zamadzi, gwiritsani chopukutira chosabala chomangidwa ndi chala kuti muchotse ndi kuuma. Ndikofunika kuti musapeze madzi ambiri kapena kupanikizika kuti mupewe kuphulika kwa eardrum.
• Kuwunikanso kwanthawi zonse: Nthawi iliyonse tikapita kwa owona zanyama, kaya mwachizolowezi kapena pazinthu zina, muyenera kuwunika momwe makutu anu alili mokwanira kuposa zomwe timachita kunyumba. Mukamachita izi, mudzatha kuzindikira otitis mwachangu ndikupewanso zovuta zina.
• kutsatira chithandizo chomwe chiwonetsedwe ndi veterinarian: Mukadwala otitis, veterinarian akuwonetsa zamankhwala omwe akuyenera kutsatira, omwe ayenera kutsatiridwa mpaka kumapeto. Nthawi zina vutoli limatha, komabe chithandizocho chiyenera kupitilizidwa.

Chithandizo cha otitis mu amphaka

Chithandizo ndi chithandizo cha otitis mu amphaka chimadalira mtundu wa matenda omwe nyamayo ili nayo. Koma, choyambirira, ndikofunikira:

1. Choyamba chotsani thupi lachilendo khutu, ngati lilipo.
2. Yesetsani kuyeretsa khutu ndi kuyanika.
3. Onani chomwe chikuyambitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oyenera:

• Thupi lachilendo: Wanyama ayenera kuchotsa thupi lakunja kuti athe kuchiritsa otitis. Tikachotsedwa, tiyenera kuchita chithandizo ndi mankhwala omwe veterinarian wathu wanena.
• Mabakiteriya: Kuyeretsa kumayenera kuchitika ndi madzi kapena mchere wothira mchere kuti katswiri athe kuwunika bwino ngalande yonse yomvera. Pankhani ya bakiteriya otitis, akatswiri amatipatsa mankhwala opatsirana ndi antibacterial topical and optical.
• Bowa (yisiti): Pachifukwa ichi, katswiri wa zamankhwala akangodziwa kuti bowa ndiye woyambitsa, apereka mankhwala oyenera a fungicidal.
• ectoparasites: Mites ndi ectoparasites yomwe imayambitsa matenda am'makutu. Wachipatala ayenera kupereka mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga pipette kuti agawire pamalo a mtanda wa nyama ndi mankhwala opangidwa ndi acaricide. Mankhwala odana ndi zotupa kuti achepetse kutupa komanso kupweteka komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi matenda am'makutu.

Ngati njira zothetsera matenda a otitis mu amphaka sizigwira ntchito kapena veterinator atazindikira kuti opaleshoniyi ndi yofunikira, iyi ndiye njira yokhayo.

Tiyenera kudziwa kuti madontho azamankhwala akaikidwa khutu la mphaka, nthawi yomweyo amapukusa mutu wake kuti atulutse madziwo mkati mwa khutu lake, chifukwa ndizovuta kwa iye. Koma ndikofunikira kupitilirabe ndi chithandizocho ndikuwalola kugwedeza mitu yawo kuti athetse dothi mosavuta.

Kuphatikiza apo, ngakhale otitis mwachidziwikire adachiritsidwa, tiyenera kuchita chithandizo chamankhwala malinga ndi momwe katswiri wasonyezera.

Mkanda wa Elizabethan

Zachidziwikire kuti veterinator adzavomereza, pochirikiza chithandizocho, kolala ya Elizabethan kuti muveke paka wanu. Mkanda uwu ukhoza kuwoneka ngati wosokoneza kwa iwo, koma tiyenera kuwalola kuti azolowere kuwaletsa kuti azikanda okha mosalamulirika, ndikupangitsa zilonda zambiri kapena zosafunika otohematomas.

Tsopano popeza mukudziwa zomwe zimayambitsa, zizindikiritso ndi chithandizo chamankhwala amitundu yosiyanasiyana ya otitis amphaka, mungakhalenso ndi chidwi chodziwa mphaka wokhala ndi khutu lotentha. Onani kanemayo:

Nkhaniyi ndi yongofuna kudziwa zambiri, ku PeritoAnimal.com.br sitingathe kupereka chithandizo chamankhwala kapena mtundu uliwonse wa matenda. Tikukulangizani kuti mupite ndi chiweto chanu kuchipatala ngati chili ndi vuto lililonse.