Kusiya zinyama: ungatani

Zamkati

• Kusiya kapena kuzunza nyama ndi mlandu
• Zomwe zimayambitsa kusiya ziweto
• kusowa kwa dongosolo la mabanja
• Kutengera pazokakamiza kapena pazifukwa zosintha
• Kuyamba kwa chibwenzi chomwe mnzake / wokondedwa sakuvomereza nyama
• Zosakwanira ndi moyo
• Kusowa nthawi yosunga chiweto
• Kusiya ziweto zomwe zikudwala
• Mavuto azachuma
• Zoyenera kuchita pakusiya ziweto
• Musanatenge nyama:
• Momwe mungathandizire kusochera nyama

Ili mu kumapeto kwa tchuthi cha chaka zomwe mwamwambo zimakulitsa kusiya zinyama. Tsoka ilo, ngakhale kulera ana kwakula pazaka zingapo zapitazi, chowonadi ndichakuti kuchuluka kwa omwe asiya kusiya sikuchepera momwe tikufunira. Palibe chidziwitso chovomerezeka pamutuwu ku Brazil, koma ngati tasanthula kuchuluka kwa agalu ndi amphaka m'misasa ndi nyumba zosakhalitsa, ndizotheka kuwona izi. Malinga ndi kuyerekezera kochokera ku World Health Organisation (WHO), ku Brazil kuli nyama pafupifupi 30 miliyoni zosiyidwa.

Ichi ndichifukwa chake m'nkhaniyi ya PeritoZinyama tikambirana kusiya nyama: ungatani. Tifotokoza mwatsatanetsatane zomwe zimapangitsa anthu kusiya anzawo, makamaka amphaka ndi agalu. Ndipo tanena kale kuti kuwasiya mumsewu si njira ina iliyonse. Onani zina mwa malangizo omwe timapereka ndi cholinga chopatsa moyo wabwino ndi ulemu komanso kuchitira chifundo nyama.

Kusiya kapena kuzunza nyama ndi mlandu

Malinga ndi Federal Law No. 9,605 ya 1998, kusiya kapena kuzunza nyama ndi mlandu. Kuphatikiza apo, Federal Law No. 14,064, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 2020, imapereka chindapusa chofika Zaka zisanu m'ndende, kuletsedwa pa ukaidi komanso kulipidwa aliyense amene amachita izi.

Article 32 yamalamulo a 1998 imafotokoza momveka bwino kuti kuzunza, kuzunza, kuvulaza kapena kudula ziweto zamtchire, zoweta kapena zoweta, zachilengedwe kapena zosowa, ndi mlandu ndipo kusiyidwa kumadziwika ngati mtundu wa nkhanza..

Komanso malinga ndi malamulo oteteza ziweto ku Brazil, chilangocho chitha kukwezedwa kuchokera pa chimodzi mwazisanu ndi chimodzi mpaka gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu ngati imfa ya nyama ikuchitika.

Tiyenera kudziwa kuti, posankha kapena kugula chiweto, kaya ndi mphaka, galu, kalulu, hamster kapena china chilichonse, wowasungayo akupanga kudzipereka kupereka zabwino zake, kuwonjezera pokhala ndiudindo wathanzi lanu komanso kupewa kuwonongeka komwe chiweto chanu chingawononge anthu kapena chilengedwe.

Nyama yosiyidwa ikhoza kufa ndi kuzizira, njala kapena kudwala matenda ena; zingayambitse ngozi m'misewu ndi misewu; Zitha kuukira nyama zina ndi anthu ndipo, chifukwa chake, zimawonjezera zoonoses zochitika, omwe ndi matenda opatsirana opatsirana kuchokera kuzinyama kupita kwa anthu ndipo mosemphanitsa.

Ngati mukuwona kuchitira nkhanza nyama, sonkhanitsani mitundu yonse yaumboni, monga zithunzi, zomvera ndi makanema ndi kulembetsa lipoti la apolisi ku polisi.

Zomwe zimayambitsa kusiya ziweto

Zina mwa zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa kusiya nyama ndi izi:

kusowa kwa dongosolo la mabanja

Achibale abanja sagawana ntchito ndipo / kapena sanafune kwenikweni chiweto m'miyoyo yawo. Izi zitha kupewedwa pakuphatikizira banja pakubwezeretsa ana. Pangani dongosolo logawa ntchito kutengera msinkhu wa anthu omwe ali ndiudindo, ngati sanakule mokwanira, mwachitsanzo, pamaulendo. Kumbukirani kuti ndikofunikira kukambirana kwambiri ndi banja lonse musanatenge udindowu, popeza kusamalira nyama kumafuna kudzipereka komanso chikondi.

Kutengera pazokakamiza kapena pazifukwa zosintha

Kusuntha kapena kutengera tchuthi kenako osadziwa chochita ndi galu kapena mphaka. Izi, ngakhale zitha kumveka, zimachitika pafupipafupi makamaka makamaka patchuthi, monga momwe anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti chiweto chimatha kukhala chosangalatsa kwakanthawi. Koma akabwerera kuzizolowezi zawo, ana kusukulu ndi akulu kuntchito, amazindikira kuti nyamayo imasiyidwa kwa maola 16 yokha kunyumba ndipo nthawi zambiri imayamba kutopa ndikuyamba kuphwanya zinthu, zomwe zingapangitse kuti ichotsedwe.

Aphunzitsiwa alibe nthawi kapena kufunitsitsa kuti amuphunzitse, koma titha kupita kwa wophunzitsa agalu, mnansi yemwe akufuna kupita naye limodzi ndi banja lake, kapena, ngati sitikupeza yankho mwachangu, fufuzani wina banja. siya nyama si lingaliro labwino konse.

Kuyamba kwa chibwenzi chomwe mnzake / wokondedwa sakuvomereza nyama

Mukayamba chibwenzi kapena mukwatirana ndipo mnzanu watsopano sakonda agalu kapena sagwirizana ndi amphaka. Tiyenera kukhala otsimikiza kuti nyamayo ili kale gawo la banja lathu kuyesa kuphatikiza aliyense m'nyumba imodzi. Sitingathe kungosiya "mkangano", ndichifukwa chake kuli kofunikira kukambirana ndikupeza yankho labwino kwambiri.

Zosakwanira ndi moyo

Zomwe zimakhala zofala kwambiri ndi pomwe galu kapena katsamba sizoyenera momwe munthu amakhalira. Mfundoyi imagwirizana kwambiri ndi mfundo yoyamba, kusowa nthawi. Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika ndi achinyamata omwe amakhala okha ndipo amafunafuna bwenzi loti akakhale nalo nthawi pamene ali okha kunyumba. Koma nthawi zambiri amazindikira kuti sangasiye kuyenda kwawo atamwa pambuyo pa ntchito komanso / kapena ku koleji, bola galu wawo satenga maola opitilira 12 kunyumba okha.

Izi zimachitikanso pakusankha mphaka, koma chifukwa amakhala okha kunyumba, khola limayamba kumva kuti ndi mwini malowo ndipo ukhoza kukhala wankhanza pamaso pa alendo mu "nyumba yake" ndipo chifukwa chake, munthuyo sangapitilize kuyitanitsa abwenzi kuti adzaphunzire kapena kudya. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti ngati nyama yathu izichita zosayenera pazomwe timayembekezera, zitha kukhala chifukwa chakusowa kwathu chisamaliro kapena kuchezerana pakati pathu. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kupeza upangiri kwa akatswiri pankhaniyi kuti mupeze yankho, koma osawasiya.

Kusowa nthawi yosunga chiweto

Kusakhala ndi nthawi yoyenda naye, kumuphunzitsa, kumudyetsa ndi zina mwazomwe zimayambitsa kuti, ngakhale zidafotokozedwa kale m'mbuyomu, tiyenera kuziganizira.

Kusiya ziweto zomwe zikudwala

Tsoka ilo, sizachilendo kupeza nyama zodwala zosochera. Chofala ndikuti munthu amatenga nyama ndipo, liti kukhala ndi matenda, amusiyidwa chifukwa womuyang'anira sakufuna kapena sangathe kupereka chisamaliro chofunikira, kupita naye kwa veterinarian kapena kugula mankhwala kuti amuthandize. Pazinthu izi, ndikofunikira kuwonetsa kuti pali mabanja omwe ali ofunitsitsa kutengera ndikulandila nyama m'mikhalidwe imeneyi.

Mavuto azachuma

Chiwerengero chachikulu cha anthu chimagula kapena kutengera ziweto popanda kuchita zomwe adakonzekera kale, kaya akuganiza za nthawi yomwe iyenera kuperekedwa limodzi ndi chiweto, kapena ndalama. Chifukwa chake, pakuwona amphaka ndi chakudya, mankhwala, zowonjezera, pakati pa ena, munthuyo amadziwa kuti sanakonzekere kukulitsa bajeti. Ichi ndichifukwa chake timalimbikitsa kuti nthawi zonse tizilingalira mbali zonse tisanapange chisankho chonga ichi.

Tsopano popeza mwawona zomwe zimayambitsa kusiya nyama ku Brazil ndipo padziko lapansi, pansipa tiziwonetsa malingaliro pazomwe mungachite kuti mupewe izi.

Zoyenera kuchita pakusiya ziweto

Ngakhale tidakambirana kale zomwe zimayambitsa kusiyidwa kwa ziweto, tikukhulupirira kuti chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kuchita ndi kukonza udindo wathu ngati anamkungwi za nyama. Kubwera kwa chiweto kubanja kuyenera kukhala chinthu chokhwima ndikuganiza bwino pakati pa onse. Nyama zitha kuperekedwa, kutengedwa kapena kugulidwa, koma nthawi zonse ndikuzindikira kuti akhala udindo wathu osati kwa masiku ochepa, koma kwa zaka zambiri. Chifukwa chake, kuti mupewe kusiya nyama musanayitenge, nthawi zonse muziganizira zina.

Musanatenge nyama:

• Nyama, monga galu kapena mphaka, kutengera mtundu, atha kukhala zaka 20.
• Monga ife, nyama zimafunikira mankhwala, kuyesedwa ndi mgwirizano kapena kukula matenda.
• Chitani kafukufuku kuti mupeze fayilo ya ndalama zosasunthika zomwe mudzakhale nazo ndi nyama, kuphatikiza pakuwunika mitengo yazinthu, monga mabedi, maburashi, maupangiri, ma kolala, shampu, ndi zina zambiri.
• Osamupatsa wina chiweto pokhapokha mutatsimikiza kuti amachifuna ndipo mwakonzekera kale kutero.

Ngati mukuda nkhawa zosiya zinyama ndipo mukufuna kudziwa momwe mungathandizire, pali zotheka zambiri:

Momwe mungathandizire kusochera nyama

• Mutha kupereka kwanu ngati nyumba ya kanthawi ya ziweto.
• Njira ina yothandizira ndi kudzera pakuthandizira ziweto m'misasa.
• Gawani zochitika za nyama zosochera patsamba lanu kuti muwathandize kupeza nyumba yatsopano.
• Mutha kuthandiza kupititsa patsogolo amphaka ndi agalu osochera. Kuzisala ndi imodzi mwanjira zabwino kwambiri zochepetsera kuchuluka kwa nyama zosochera.
• Khalani odzipereka kapena odzipereka kuma NGO NGO a nyama.
• Perekani ndalama kumisasa ndi mabungwe oteteza nyama
• Nenani zakuzunza ndikusiya nyama. Mutha kuyang'ana malo apolisi kapena kulumikizana ndi Ibama, Brazilian Institute for the Environment and Renewable Natural Resources. Anthu omwe amalumikizana ndi Ibama ali patsamba loyankhula ndi tsamba la Ibama.

Tsopano popeza mukudziwa momwe mungagwirire fayilo ya kusiya nyama kusintha izi zomvetsa chisoni, onetsetsani kuti muwonere kanema yotsatirayi momwe mungasamalire mphaka wamphaka:

Ngati mukufuna kuwerenga zina zambiri zofanana ndi Kusiya zinyama: ungatani, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mulowe gawo lathu la Zomwe Mukuyenera Kudziwa.