Zamkati
- Kodi nyama zouluka ndi nyama zakuthambo ndi chiyani?
- Kodi nyama zothamanga zikuuluka mlengalenga?
- Makhalidwe a nyama zakuthambo
- Mitundu ya nyama zakuthambo
- Zitsanzo za nyama zakuthambo
- Mndandanda wazinyama zomwe zimauluka
- 1. Aqua yachifumu (Aquila chrysaetos)
- 2. Gryphon wa Rueppell (Agyps rueppelli)
- 3. Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus)
- 4. Mbalame yotchedwa hummingbird ya ku Cuba (Mellisuga helenae)
- 5. Cockroach (Blattella germanica)
- 6. Arctic tern (Sterna paradisaea)
- 7. Common Flamingo (Phoenicopterus roseus)
- 8.Chigoba cha Orange (Pantala flavescens)
- 9. Njovu ya Atlas (Atlac Attacus)
- 10. Nightingale (Luscinia megarhynchos)
Kuuluka ndi njira imodzi yomwe nyama zimagwiritsira ntchito kusuntha, koma si aliyense amene angathe kuchita izi. Kuti muuluka, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi mawonekedwe amthupi omwe amalola kuthawa. Munthuyo, kudzera pakuwona nyama zakumlengalenga, adatenga zaka zambiri kuti apange makina omwe amawuluka, mwachitsanzo, ngati mbalame.
Ndi magulu ochepa okha a nyama omwe ali ndi kuthekera kwenikweni kuwuluka, komabe, ngati tingaziyang'ane malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa mitundu ya nyama, mitundu yambiri ya nyama yomwe ilipo padziko lapansi imawuluka - tizilombo. Munkhaniyi ndi PeritoAnimal, mudzadziwa Kodi nyama zakuthambo ndi ziti?, mawonekedwe awo ndi zitsanzo zina za nyama zouluka.
Kodi nyama zouluka ndi nyama zakuthambo ndi chiyani?
Mwambiri, nyama zouluka ndi nyama zakuthambo ndizofanana, ngakhale pali zina zomwe tiziwonetsa munkhani yonse momwe "kuwuluka" ndi "airy" sizikutanthauza chinthu chomwecho. Komanso, nyama zakuthambo ndi zomwe gwiritsani ntchito kuthawa ngati njira yokwerera. Kwa nyama zina iyi ndiyo njira yokhayo yoyendera, koma ena ambiri amaigwiritsa ntchito ngati njira yopulumukira pamaso pa chilombo.
Nyama zina zimakhala moyo wawo wonse zikuuluka, zikugwira ntchito zawo zonse mlengalenga: kudya, kulumikizana ndi chilengedwe chawo komanso zolengedwa anzawo, kapena kuberekana. Kwa iwo, kuwuluka ndikofunikira kuti akhale ndi moyo. Nyama zina zimangokhala ndi mwayi wouluka zikafika pachikulire. Mitundu ina imatha kuwuluka mtunda wautali, monga nyama zosamukasamuka, ena amangofunika kuwuluka maulendo ataliatali.
Nyama iliyonse kapena gulu la nyama lili ndimakaniko ena oti azitha kuyenda ulendo, motero adzakhala nawo zosiyana koma zofanana, popeza cholinga chachikulu ndichofanana: kuwuluka.
Kodi nyama zothamanga zikuuluka mlengalenga?
Izi ndizokha zomwe tidatchula m'gawo lapitalo, pomwe "mpweya" ndi "kuwuluka" sizigwiritsidwa ntchito mosinthana. zouluka nyama amawerengedwa ngati nyama zakumlengalenga, koma osati nyama zouluka.. Izi ndichifukwa choti sangathe kuwuluka koma kuyenda mumlengalenga. Pachifukwa ichi, nyamazi zimakhala ndi matupi ang'onoang'ono, opepuka komanso khungu loyera kwambiri lomwe limalumikizana ndi ziwalo zawo. Chifukwa chake, akamadumpha, amatambasula miyendo yawo ndikugwiritsa ntchito nembanemba kutera. Mkati mwa gululi timapezamo nyama ndi zokwawa.
Makhalidwe a nyama zakuthambo
Mtundu uliwonse wa nyama zouluka uli ndi njira yake youluka, malingana ndi mawonekedwe ake, koma zambiri mwa nyamazi ziyenera kukhala ndi mndandanda wa malingaliro wamba omwe amathandiza kuthawa:
- mapiko: Nyama zonse zouluka zili ndi mapiko. Nthawi zina, mapikowa amasinthidwa kutsogola kwa thupi, monga mbalame kapena nyama zouluka (mileme), pomwe mafupa adasinthidwa pakusintha konse kuti apereke kapena kukonza kuthawa. Nyama zina zasintha mapiko omwe amawerengedwa kuti ndi chisinthiko, ndiye kuti, adakumana ndi zovuta zofananira zachilengedwe. Izi ndizochitika ndi tizilombo.
- otsika kulemera: kuti chiweto chiwuluke, sichingakhale cholemera kwambiri. Mbalame zachepetsa kulemera kwa mafupa awo powonjezera kuchuluka kwawo, kuwapangitsa kukhala opepuka. Ma invertebrate owuluka samalemera pang'ono chifukwa zinthu zomwe amapangidwazo ndizopepuka. Nyama zouluka zolemera kwambiri sizingathe kuuluka mtunda wautali chifukwa sizingathe kuwuluka kwa nthawi yayitali.
- mphamvu ya mtima: Minofu yonse yomwe imathandizira kuthawa komanso minofu ya mtima imapangidwa bwino kwambiri munyama zouluka. Kuuluka kumatenga mphamvu zambiri komanso mpweya wabwino umafunikira minofu. Kuti izi zitheke, kugunda kwa mtima ndikokwera kwambiri ndipo kuchuluka kwa hemoglobin m'magazi (puloteni yomwe imanyamula mpweya m'magazi) nawonso.
- mawonekedwe owongolera panjira: mawonekedwe a thupi ndiofunikanso. Kuchepetsa kulimbana komwe thupi limagwira mlengalenga kumathandizira kuti kuyendetsa ndege kuyende bwino. Kukhala ndi mawonekedwe owonera pang'ono pang'ono sizitanthauza kuti chinyama sichingathe kuwuluka, koma chimapangitsa kuti ichedwe.
Mitundu ya nyama zakuthambo
Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyama zakuthambo, malingana ndi phylum yomwe ili. Chifukwa chake, tili ndi mitundu yotsatirayi ya nyama zouluka:
- nyama zakuthambo, omwe ndi mileme kapena mileme. Sitingaganize zinyama zina, monga gologolo wouluka, ngati nyama yowuluka, koma ngati nyama yakumlengalenga, chifukwa siyimauluka, imangoyenda. Nyama zokhazokha zowuluka kwenikweni ndi mileme.
- mbalame, koma sizinthu zonse zomwe ndi nyama zakumlengalenga, popeza pali mitundu ingapo yomwe singathe kuuluka chifukwa chakulemera kapena kusowa mapiko. Zina mwa mbalame zomwe sizimauluka ndi ma kiwi, nthiwatiwa, ndipo pano zatha.
- Inezinyama, ngakhale nyama zokha a m'kalasi Tizilombo khalani ndi mapiko ndipo muzitha kuuluka. Mwa nyamazi, mapikowo amangowonekera ndipo amagwira ntchito atakula. Tizilombo tina sitimakhala ndi mapiko atakula, koma izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kusintha komwe kumatchedwa neoteny, kapena kuteteza zikhalidwe zaana.
Zitsanzo za nyama zakuthambo
Monga tanenera, mbalame zambiri ndizinyama zakumlengalenga. Chitsanzo chowonekera bwino ndi ma swifts. Nyama izi, zitachoka pachisa, amakhala moyo wawo wonse mlengalenga. Amadyetsa potsegula milomo yawo ndi udzudzu wosaka, amaweruza anzawo akamawuluka, ndipo amatha kutuluka mlengalenga.
Zitsanzo zina za nyama zakuthambo ndi izi:
- Inu psittacidos kapena zinkhwe zilinso nyama zakumlengalenga, ngakhale ndizokwera bwino kwambiri. Ma parrot ambiri amasamuka ndipo, chifukwa cha chimenecho, amafunika kukhala ndi kuthawa bwino.
- O nyundo zipatso chipatso, mtundu waukulu kwambiri wa mleme wa ku Africa, ndi nyama ya mlengalenga monga mileme yonse. Ndi zizolowezi zakusiku, amakhala nthawi yayitali akugona ndikudya zipatso, komanso nkhuku kapena owononga.
- THE agulugufe amfumu Ndi chitsanzo chabwino cha nyama yakumlengalenga yomwe ili m'gulu la tizilombo, popeza m'moyo wake imasunthira kwina kwakutali kwambiri padziko lapansi.
Mndandanda wazinyama zomwe zimauluka
Ngakhale zomwe tidatchulazi ndi nyama zakuthambo zomwe titha kuziona pafupipafupi m'moyo wathu watsiku ndi tsiku, pali mitundu yambiri youluka yomwe ilipo. Pansipa, tikuwonetsani mndandanda wathunthu ndi ena mwa iwo:
- Njuchi Zaku Europe (Apis mellifera)
- Giant Albatross (Kutulutsa Diomedea)
- Mphungu Yachifumu ku Iberia (Akula Adalberti)
- Osprey (PApandion haliaetus)
- Chiwombankhanga (Akula chrysaetos)
- Fusel (PA)Lapponic slime)
- Mavu Achijeremani (Wachijeremani Vespula)
- Gryphon wa Ruppell (Achiyuda Rueppelli)
- Mbalame Yakuda (Aegypius monachus)
- Chiwombankhanga (chiwombankhanga)
- Partridge Yanyanja Yodziwika (pratincola gril)
- Dokowe Woyera (ciconia ciconia)
- Dokowe Wakuda (ciconia nigra)
- Andes Condor (PA)mphepo gryphus)
- Mphemvu (Blattella germanica)
- Wachifumu Egret (wofiirira ardea)
- Mdima Wamapiko Wamdima (larus fucus)
- Nyanja ya Arctic (sterna yakumwamba)
- Flamingo Yodziwika (Phoenicopterus roseus)
- Flamingo Wamng'ono (Phoeniconaias ochepa)
- Chiwombankhanga Chambirifalco peregrinus)
- Kadzidzi WoyeraTyto alba)
- Chiwombankhanga cha Orange (pantala flavescens)
- Atlas njenjete (atlas atlas)
- Kite Wakuda (milvus osamukira)
- Mleme waubweya (Myotis emarginatus)
- Mleme waukulu wa arboreal (Nyctalus noctula)
- Njiwa Yodziwika (Columba livia)
- Pelican wamba (Pelecanus onocrotalus)
- Nightingale (Luscinia megarhynchos)
- Buluu (Luscinia svecica)
- Meganso-de-kupulumutsa (Mergus adawona)
- Mofulumira (apus apus)
- Mongolian Swift (Hirundapus caudacutus)
- Njuchi mbalame yotchedwa hummingbird (Mellisuga helenae)
Kuti mudziwe zambiri za nyama zam'mlengalenga ndikuwona zithunzi zawo, m'magawo otsatirawa omwe akuwonetsa 10 mbalame zouluka ndi tizilombo.
1. Aqua yachifumu (Aquila chrysaetos)
Nthawi zambiri, mbalameyi imawuluka pafupifupi 4,000 mita kumtunda kwa nyanja, ngakhale zitsanzo zomwe zimatha kupitilira mamitala 6,000 zapezeka.
2. Gryphon wa Rueppell (Agyps rueppelli)
Ndi mbalame youluka yomwe imatha kuuluka kwambiri, kutalika kwake kuposa mamita 11,000.
3. Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus)
Ndi mbalame yofulumira kwambiri yopanda malire, yofika 200 km / h.
4. Mbalame yotchedwa hummingbird ya ku Cuba (Mellisuga helenae)
Mtundu wa hummingbird ndi mbalame yaying'ono kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi (imalemera ochepera magalamu awiri) ndipo imatha kuthamanga 50 km / h.
5. Cockroach (Blattella germanica)
Uwu ndi umodzi mwamitundu yamapiko yamapiko, chifukwa imatha kuwuluka. Kukula kwake ndikocheperako, sikutalika mpaka 2 cm.
6. Arctic tern (Sterna paradisaea)
Arctic tern kapena arctic tern ndi kambalame kakang'ono (25-40 cm) kamene kamaonekera paulendo wawo wosamuka, kuchokera ku Arctic kupita ku Antarctica ndikukwera makilomita opitilira 40,000.
7. Common Flamingo (Phoenicopterus roseus)
Flamingo wamba ndi imodzi mwa mbalame zodziwika bwino zosamuka padziko lapansi, chifukwa ndi nyama zomwe zimauluka mtunda wautali. Imayenda kutengera kupezeka kwa chakudya, ndipo imatha kuyenda kuchokera ku West Africa kupita ku Mediterranean.
8.Chigoba cha Orange (Pantala flavescens)
Mtundu wa dragonfly amadziwika kuti ndi tizilombo tomwe timasamukira komwe timayenda mtunda wautali kwambiri, kupitilira 18,000 km.
9. Njovu ya Atlas (Atlac Attacus)
Ndi gulugufe wamkulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, mpaka 30 cm ndi mapiko ake otseguka. Inde, makamaka chifukwa cha kukula kwake, kuuluka kwake kumakhala kolemetsa komanso kochedwa poyerekeza ndi kanyama kakang'ono.
10. Nightingale (Luscinia megarhynchos)
Nightingale ndi mbalame yomwe imadziwika ndi nyimbo yake yokongola, ndipo mbalameyi imatha kutulutsa malankhulidwe osiyanasiyana, omwe amaphunzira kuchokera kwa makolo ake ndikupatsira ana awo.
Ngati mukufuna kuwerenga zina zambiri zofanana ndi Nyama Zapamtunda - Zitsanzo ndi Makhalidwe, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mulowe mu gawo lathu la Curiosities la nyama.