Zamkati
- unyolo wa chakudya
- nyama zakupha ndi chiyani?
- nyama zopha nyama
- Zinyama zam'madzi zam'madzi
- mbalame zomwe zimadya zovunda
Ngakhale kutchuka kwawo, nyama zakufa zimachita mbali yofunika kwambiri komanso yofunika kwambiri m'moyo. chifukwa cha nyama zodya nyama yowola Zinthu zakuthupi zimatha kuwola ndikupezeka ndi zomera ndi zinthu zina za autotrophic. Osati izi zokha, amayeretsanso mitembo yomwe ingakhale magwero a matenda. Munkhani iyi ya PeritoAnimalongosola tifotokozera zomwe nyama zakupha, ndi chiyani, udindo wake m'chilengedwe, magulu ndi zitsanzo.
unyolo wa chakudya
Kuti tikambe za nyama zowola, tiyenera kumvetsetsa kuti unyolo wapangidwa ndi kudyetsa ubale pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana mkati mwachilengedwe. Ikulongosola momwe mphamvu ndi zinthu zimadutsira kuchokera ku mtundu wina kupita ku wina mkati mwa dera lachilengedwe.
Maunyolo azakudya nthawi zambiri amaimiridwa ndi muvi womwe umalumikiza kukhala wina ndi mzake, ndikuwongolera komwe miviwo ukuimira kulunjika kwa mphamvu yazinthu.
Mkati mwa unyolo uwu, zamoyo zimadzikonza zokha misinkhu ya trophic, kotero kuti opanga oyamba autotrophs, ndi mbewu, zokhoza kupeza mphamvu kuchokera ku dzuwa ndi zinthu zina zopanda pake ndikupanga chinthu chovuta kupanga chomwe chingakhale chakudya ndi mphamvu kwa heterotrophic kapena ogula oyambira monga zinyama, mwachitsanzo.
Ogula awa adzakhala chakudya cha ogula achiwiri kapena olanda, omwe adzakhale chakudya cha ogwirira kapena ogula apamwamba. Ndipo kodi nyama zodya nyama yowola munthawi imeneyi? Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani kwa matupi awo akamwalira? Mvetsetsani pansipa.
nyama zakupha ndi chiyani?
Nyama zikafa, matupi awo amawola ndi zinthu zazing'onozing'ono monga bowa ndi mabakiteriya. Chifukwa chake, zinthu zakuthupi m'matupi awo zimasandulika kukhala zinthu zopanda pake ndipo zimapezekanso kwa opanga oyamba. Koma, zinthu zazing'onozi zimafunikira kuchitidwa ndi zolengedwa zina kuti zithe kuwonongeka koyambirira kwa zinthu zakufa. Ndipo ndipamene nyama zovunda zimabwera m'nkhaniyi.
Nyama zomwe zimadya nyama yowola zasintha kukhala zimadalira zamoyo zomwe zafa kale m'malo mosaka chakudya chawo, ambiri mwa iwo ndi nyama zodya nyama ndipo zina zimadya masamba owola ngakhale pepala. Nthawi zina obisala amatha ngakhale kusaka chakudya chawo, koma izi zimangochitika pakagwa njala yayikulu, nyama yomwe yatsala pang'ono kufa. pali zingapo mitundu ya nyama zowola, mudzakumana nawo pansipa.
nyama zopha nyama
Mitundu yodziwika bwino kwambiri yodana ndi zamoyo zapadziko lapansi imapezeka m'malo ena a Africa. Mwayi kuti mwawona kale afisi ikugwira ntchito muzolemba zina. Ndi mbalame zonyasa nyama ndipo nthawi zonse amakhala tcheru kuti aziba chakudya chomwe amasaka mikango ndi nyama zina zikuluzikulu.
Kudabwitsa nyama yomwe ili paketi ya mikango ndichinthu china chovuta kwambiri chifukwa akachuluka kuposa afisi amadzitchinjiriza ndi dzino ndi msomali. Afisi amatha kudikirira mpaka mikango itakhala pampando kapena kuyesa kubera nyama zina zodya anzawo monga akambuku kapena akambuku. Kuphatikiza apo, amathanso kusaka nyama zodwala kapena zovulala zomwe sizingasunthe.
Gulu lina la nyama lomwe limadziwika kwambiri pakati pa nyama zowola, koma sizidziwika bwino ndi ntchitoyi, ndi tizilombo. Kutengera mitundu yomwe amatha kudya, monga mavu akuphas, kapena omnivores, monga mphemvu, zomwe zimatha kudya pamapepala kapena nsalu.
Palinso agalu odya, kaya ndi anthu amtundu wanji Canis lupus familiaris, galu woweta (izi zikufotokozera chifukwa galu amapita panyama) ndi mitundu ina monga nkhandwe ndi mphalapala.
Zinyama zam'madzi zam'madzi
Zitsanzo zina za nyama zomwe zimadya nyama yowola, mwinanso osadziwika kwenikweni, ndi obalalitsa nyama. Inu nkhanu ndipo nkhanu amadyetsa nsomba zakufa kapena chamoyo china chilichonse chowola chomwe chimapezeka m'madzi. Eels amadya nsomba zakufa. ndi chachikulu Shaki yoyera, imodzi mwa nyama zazikulu kwambiri m'nyanja, imadyetsanso anamgumi akufa, nsomba zakufa ndi mitembo ya mikango yam'nyanja.
mbalame zomwe zimadya zovunda
Imodzi mwa mitundu yodziwika bwino kwambiri ya mbalame zouluka ndi chiwombankhanga. Amasanthula padziko lapansi mpaka kumwamba kufunafuna nyama zakufa ndikudya zokha.
Ali ndi masomphenya komanso fungo labwino kwambiri. Ngakhale milomo ndi zikhadabo zawo sizolimba ngati mbalame zina, sizimagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri posaka. iwonso wadazi, kusintha kumeneku kumawathandiza kuti asamaunjikane pakati pa nthenga ndi kupewa matenda opatsirana ndi mabakiteriya.
Zachidziwikire kuti pali mitengo ina yakufa komanso, onani mndandanda wa mbalame zomwe zimadya nyama yakufa ndi mayina awo:
- Vuto Lokhala Ndi ndevu (Bone Breaker Vulture): monga momwe dzina lakutchulira limatchulira, mbalame zowola izi zimadya mafupa a nyama zakufa. Amatenga mafupawo ndikuwaponyera kuchokera pamwamba kwambiri kuti athyole ndikudya.
- Vulture wamutu wakuda: ofanana ndi mbalame ndi chakudya chake. Komabe, ndizofala kwambiri kuwona miimba ikudya zovunda ndi zinyalala pafupi ndi madera okhala anthu, si zachilendo kuwawona akuuluka ndi zinyalala pakati pa zikhadabo zawo.
- Condor: mofanana ndi chiwombankhanga, chochititsa chidwi kwambiri cha nyama yakufa iyi ndikuti imayang'anira nyama yakufa kwa masiku angapo isanatsike kuti idyeko.
- Vulture waku Egypt: mtundu wa chiwombankhanga ndi mbalame yomaliza yakufa kuwoneka nthawi yakufa. Amadyetsa khungu ndi nyama yomwe imamatirira mafupa.
- Khwangwala: ndi mbalame zomwe zimadya nyama zowola zokha ndipo zimadya nyama zakufa panjira ndi zotsalira zina za nyama zakufa, koma khwangwala wodya nyama yakufa imasakanso nyama zing'onozing'ono.
