Nyama zamphongo - mitundu ndi mawonekedwe

Zamkati

• Kodi nyama zam nthenga ndi chiyani?
• Kodi nthenga ndi chiyani?
• Nyama zamphongo
• 1. Cuckoo
• 2. Mbalame yotchedwa hummingbird ya ku Cuba
• 3. Bakha la Chimandarini
• 4. Flamingo
• 5. Chala chakuphazi
• 6. lyrebird wapamwamba
• 7. Toucan
• 8. Pikoko waku India
• 9. Mbalame ya Chinsansa
• 10. Nkhunda
• 11. Mphungu
• 12. Kadzidzi
• Nyama zokhala ndi nthenga zosawuluka
• 1. Kakapo
• 2. penguin
• 3. Nthiwatiwa
• 4. Kiwi
• 5. Cassowary
• 6. Cormorant
• Nyama Zamphongo Zaku Brazil

Zinyama, mbalame, zokwawa, tizilombo, amphibians, crustaceans, pakati pa ena ambiri. Pali nyama zamitundu yosiyanasiyana padziko lonse lapansi. Ngakhale mtundu uliwonse uli ndi mawonekedwe omwe amawathandiza kukhalabe m'malo awo, mawonekedwe omwe amagawana nawo amathandizira gulu la nyama.

Zina mwa izi ndi nthenga. Kodi mukudziwa mitundu yanji yomwe ili nayo? Ndipo ndi a gulu liti? Chinthu chimodzi chotsimikizika: zimakongoletsanso chilengedwe ndi mitundu ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana. Munkhaniyi ndi PeritoAnimalikukufotokozerani za nyama zam nthenga - mitundu yamakhalidwe. Kuwerenga bwino!

Kodi nyama zam nthenga ndi chiyani?

Mukamaganiza za nthenga, ndi nyama ziti zomwe zimabwera m'maganizo mwanu? Mukukumbukira mitundu yofanana ndi bakha, nkhuku, hummingbird kapena parrot. Tsopano, kodi mbalame zokha zimakhala ndi nthenga? Yankho la funsoli ndi inde. Masiku ano okhambalame zokha ndizo nyama zomwe zili ndi nthenga, ichi ndi gawo lomwe limalola kuti mitundu ya nyama iphatikizidwe mgulu la mbalamezo.

Komabe, kwawonetsedwa kuti, m'mbuyomu, mitundu ina ya ma dinosaurs nawonso adayamba nthenga ndi mbalame zomwe tikudziwa ndizo mbadwa zawo. Pakadali pano, palibe chomaliza chokhudza izi, koma zonse zikuwonetsa kuti nthenga ndi tsitsi zimachokera pamiyeso yomwe idaphimba matupi a zokwawa zam'mbuyomu ndi mbalame.

Malingaliro osiyanasiyana amati mwina pakhala pali kusintha kwa zinthu zomwe zinaloleza mitundu ina ya ma dinosaurs kuti iwuluke pamwamba pa mitengo ndi mitengo yolumpha, pomwe ina imanena za njira zotetezera kapena kukopa munthawi ya mating.

Ngakhale izi, pali umboni wosonyeza ma dinosaurs a gulu la theropod, monga velociraptor wotchuka, pakati pa makolo akale a mbalame zamakono. Izi zidalimbikitsidwa mu 1996, pomwe zakale za a Sinosauropteryx anapezeka ndi ulusi wochepa thupi wokuta thupi lake. Nthenga za nyamayi akuti idachokera pamiyeso. Momwemonso, mu 2009 zakale zakale za Tianyulog, mtundu wa Cretaceous, wokhala ndi zitsanzo zamiyala kumbuyo kwake.

Kodi nthenga ndi chiyani?

Nthenga ndizofunikira pakuwuluka, koma izi si ntchito yokhayo yomwe amachita.. Nthenga ndi gawo la khungu lopangidwa ndi keratin, kutanthauza kuti ndi gawo la khungu. Keratin ndi mapuloteni omwe amangokhala osati kupanga mapiko okha, komanso a misomali, tsitsi ndi mamba. Monga atatuwa, nthengayo "yakufa", kutanthauza kuti siilumikizidwa ndi thupi ndi mitsempha yamagazi. Ngozi zoopsa kwambiri zomwe zimachitika chifukwa chodula nthenga kapena misomali zimachitika pamene munthu wosadziwa zambiri adadula minyewa.

Nthenga zomwe amatchedwa nthenga ndipo ngakhale kuti amachita mbali yofunika kwambiri pouluka, si mbalame zonse zomwe zimachita zimenezo. Zina mwa ntchito za nthenga ndi izi:

• Perekani kuthamanga ndi kuthamanga kwakanthawi.
• Sungani mpweya pakuuluka kuti mbalame iende
• Kuthetsa kapena kuchepetsa kugwedezeka kwa ndege
• kuwongolera kuthawa
• Perekani mphamvu ndi chithandizo
• Tetezani munthawi zosiyanasiyana komanso magawo amoyo wa moyo (pali nthenga za nthawi yozizira, zochulukirapo komanso zosawoneka bwino, ndi nthenga zaukwati, zamtundu ndi zowoneka, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nyengo yobereketsa).
• Siyanitsani pakati pa amuna ndi akazi (izi zimachitika mwa mitundu ija pomwe pali malingaliro azakugonana, ndiye kuti, mawonekedwe amthupi amasiyanasiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi).
• Lolani kubisa (nthenga za mitundu ina zimafanizira mitundu yomwe imapezeka m'malo awo).
• Thamangitsani nyama zolusa (mtundu wowala wa nthenga zina ndi njira yodzitetezera, kuwonetsa kuti mitunduyo ikhoza kukhala yowopsa).

popeza tsopano mukudziwa Nthenga ndi chiyani, tikukuwuzani za nyama zina zomwe zimakhala ndi nthenga komanso chidwi chazomwezi.

Nyama zamphongo

Mukudziwa kale nyama zomwe zili ndi nthenga, ndiye mbalame. Tsopano tiyeni tidziwe zambiri za ena mwa iwo:

• Cuckoo
• Njuchi mbalame yotchedwa Cuba
• Chimandarini bakha
• Flamingo
• chala chakuphazi
• mbalame yabwino kwambiri
• Toucan
• Nkhanga yaku India
• Mbalame ya Chinsansa
• nkhunda
• Mphungu
• kadzidzi

1. Cuckoo

Cuckoo kapena nyimbo cuckoo (Cuculus canorus) ndi mbalame yomwe imapezeka ku Asia, Europe ndi Africa. akazi a ichi Mitundu ndi majeremusi chifukwa ali ndi chidwi chofuna kulera ana awo: m'malo momanga zisa zawo, amapezerapo mwayi pa zomwe zilipo ndi mbalame zina. Chifukwa cha chisankhochi, amaganizira za kukula ndi mtundu wa mbalamezi.

Mosazindikira, amachotsa limodzi la dziralo pachisa kuti asiye ake. Pakubadwa, cuckoo amakhalanso ndi chizolowezi: chimataya mwachilengedwe mazira otsala pachisa omwe sanabadwe kotero kuti ndi okhawo omwe ayenera kudyetsedwa.

2. Mbalame yotchedwa hummingbird ya ku Cuba

Wodziwika kuti njuchi ya hummingbird (Mellisuga helenae), ndi mtundu womwe umakhala ku Cuba ndipo ndi mbalame yaying'ono kwambiri padziko lapansi. Amadziwika ndi nthenga zofiira ndi zamtambo mwa amuna, pomwe akazi amawoneka obiriwira komanso obiriwira. Mbalame iyi ya hummingbird imangofika masentimita 5 okha atakula.

Dziwani za nthano ya Mayan ya hummingbird munkhani iyi ya PeritoAnimal.

3. Bakha la Chimandarini

Amadziwikanso kuti mandal teal, mosakayikira ndi imodzi mwazinyama zanthenga zosowa kwambiri. Bakha la Chimandarini (Aix galericulata) ndi mbalame ya ku China, Siberia ndi Japan, koma imapezekanso ku Ulaya.

Chidwi chazinthu zamtunduwu ndi chiwerewere: akazi ali ndi nthenga zofiirira kapena zofiirira zokhala ndi malo ena a kirimu kapena zoyera, pomwe yamphongo imawonetsa kuphatikiza kophatikizana ndi mitundu yosakanikirana, kirimu wosakaniza, wobiriwira wonyezimira, wabuluu, coral, wofiirira, wakuda ndi bulauni bulauni.

4. Flamingo

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamtunduwu Phoenicopterus amatchulidwa pansi pa dzina Flamingo, amadziwika ndi miyendo yawo yayitali, khosi lalitali, lochepa komanso nthenga zapinki. Komabe, kodi mumadziwa kuti nthenga imeneyi ndi chifukwa chakudya kwawo? Pakubadwa, ma flamingo amakhala oyera, koma chakudya chawo chimadalira pa kudya kwa plankton ndi crustaceans, omwe amakhala ndi carotene wambiri, mtundu wa pigment womwe umapereka mtundu wa nthenga zawo.

Mutha kudziwa zambiri pankhaniyi chifukwa flamingo ndi pinki.

5. Chala chakuphazi

Amadziwikanso kuti dokowe wansapatochala chakumanja (Balaeniceps rex) ndi imodzi mwazinyama zokhala ndi nthenga zokhala ndi chidwi kwambiri, chifukwa ndi mtundu wa mbalame zomwe zimakopa chidwi chawo mawonekedwe achilendo. Ili ndi mlomo waukulu womwe mawonekedwe ake amatikumbutsa za nsapato, zomwe zidadzetsa dzina losangalatsa. Zing'onozing'ono sizidziwika za zizolowezi zake kapena kuchuluka kwa anthu, chifukwa sizimachoka m'madambo aku Africa komwe imakhalako.

6. lyrebird wapamwamba

Mbalame yokongola kwambiri ya lyrebird (Menura novaehollandiae) ndi mbalame yakomweko ya Australia. Ndi mtundu woyimba womwe umasiyana ndi ena amtunduwu chifukwa umatha kutengera mawu osadabwitsa monga kudina kwa a shutter kamera kapena phokoso lopangidwa ndi chainsaw. Imakhalanso ndi chidwi ndi mawonekedwe ake apadera, makamaka amuna, omwe ali ndi mchira wowoneka bwino kwambiri chifukwa cha nthenga zawo.

Onaninso nyama zina zochokera ku Oceania m'nkhani 35 nyama zochokera ku Australia.

7. Toucan

Toucan ndi dzina lomwe mbalame zam'mabanja zimapatsidwa Ramphastidae, omwe amakhala mdera lalikulu la Mexico kupita ku Argentina. Kuphatikiza pa mitundu yokongola yomwe imawonekera, amawonetsa chidwi pamiyambo yokomana: amuna ndi akazi nthawi zambiri amanyamula kapena kuponya chakudya ndi nthambi.

8. Pikoko waku India

Ndi mbalame yomwe imatchedwanso peacock ya buluu yomwe imapezeka ku Asia ndi Europe. Mbali yapadera kwambiri ya Pavo cristatus ndiwodabwitsa komanso nthenga zamtundu amuna, omwe amadziwika ndi mitundu yake yabuluu komanso yobiriwira. Komabe, pali mtundu wina wochititsa chidwi kwambiri, nkhanga yoyera. Nthenga izi zimapangidwa ndi jini yochulukirapo ndipo zimangowonekera pambuyo pamitanda yosankhidwa bwino.

9. Mbalame ya Chinsansa

Pali mafunso ambiri okhudza kuwuluka kwa swan (Cygnus). Koma yankho lake ndi losavuta: inde, Ntchentche ya swan. Ndi zizolowezi zam'madzi, swans imagawidwa m'malo angapo aku America, Europe ndi Asia. Ngakhale mitundu yambiri yomwe ilipo ili ndi nthenga zoyera, palinso zina zomwe zimakhala ndi nthenga zakuda.

Monga abakha, swans zimauluka ndikukhala ndi zizolowezi zosamukasamuka, chifukwa zimapita kumadera ofunda nthawi yozizira ikafika.

10. Nkhunda

Ndi imodzi mwa mbalame zofala kwambiri m'mizinda yambiri padziko lapansi, yomwe idzaoneke ngati a mliri wamatawuni. Poyambirira, mbalameyi imachokera ku Eurasia ndi Africa ndipo imakhala ndi mapiko pafupifupi 70 cm ndi 29 mpaka 37 cm kutalika. Kulemera kwake kumatha kusiyanasiyana pakati pa 238 ndi 380 g ndipo, amakhala m'mizinda, amakhala, pafupifupi, Zaka 4.

11. Mphungu

Ziwombankhanga ndi mbalame zomwe zimadya nthawi zina zomwe zili m'banja. Kulipira, limodzi ndi ziwombankhanga. Iwo ndi nyama zokondedwa kwambiri ndi anthu, ngakhale anthu ena angawawopsyeze. Izi ndichifukwa chodziwika kuti ndi zolusa zolusa ndipo, makamaka, popeza mikhalidwe ya ziombankhanga ndizogwirizana kwambiri ndi kuthekera kwawo kwakukulu kosaka.

12. Kadzidzi

Kadzidzi ndi za dongosolo Ma Strigiformes ndipo ndi mbalame zodya nyama komanso zodyera usiku, ngakhale mitundu ina imakhala yotakataka masana. Miyendo ya mitundu yambiri imakhala yokutidwa ndi nthenga, nthawi zambiri imakhala yofiirira, imvi ndi bulauni. Amakhala m'malo osiyanasiyana., kuchokera kumalo ozizira kwambiri kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi mpaka nkhalango zamvula zotentha. Kadzidzi ali ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino ndipo chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake mapiko, zomwe zimawathandiza kuyendetsa bwino ndege, mitundu yambiri imatha kusaka nyama m'nkhalango zobiriwira.

Nyama zokhala ndi nthenga zosawuluka

Ngakhale nthenga ndizofunikira kwambiri pakuuluka, zilipo nyama zokhala ndi nthenga zomwe sizimaulukandiye kuti ndi mbalame zosawuluka. Izi ndi zina mwa zochititsa chidwi kwambiri komanso zochititsa chidwi:

• Kakapo
• Mbalame
• Nthiwatiwa
• kiwi
• Cassowary
• Cormorant

1. Kakapo

Makapo kapena kapu (Strigops habroptila) ndi mtundu winawake wa mbalame zotchedwa parrot zopanda ndege zopezeka ku New Zealand. Ndi usiku mbalame imayeza masentimita 60 ndipo imalemera pafupifupi 4 kilos. Ili ndi nthenga zobiriwira zobiriwira komanso zakuda.

Pakadali pano pali zitsanzo zosachepera 200, pachifukwa ichi International Union for Conservation of Natural and Natural Resources Mndandanda Wofiyira wa IUCN imaganizira mitunduyo ili pachiwopsezo chachikulu. Choopsa chake chachikulu ndikubweretsa mitundu yachilengedwe yomwe ili yachilengedwe m'malo awo. Chifukwa cholephera kuuluka, ndi osavuta kugwira kuposa nyama zina.

2. penguin

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamtunduwu Sphenisciform akuphatikizidwa pansi pa dzina la anyani. amakhala mu Zilumba za Galapagos komanso kumadera ambiri akumpoto kwa dziko lapansi. Ngakhale sindingathe kuwuluka, Penguin amatha kusambira ndipo amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mapiko awo kuti atuluke m'madzi pothawa adani awo.

3. Nthiwatiwa

nthiwatiwa (Ngamila ya Struthio) ndi mbalame yayikulu kwambiri komanso yolemera kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, Kulemera mpaka mapaundi 180. Komabe, izi sizimabweretsa vuto kwa mitunduyo, chifukwa imatha kufikira 70 km / ola limodzi kudutsa masamba aku Africa. Mwanjira iyi, chinyama chanthenga ichi chimakhala ndi zolemba zazikulu ziwiri, monga Kuphatikiza pa kukhala mbalame yayikulu kwambiri, ndi mbalame yofulumira kwambiri pamtunda.

Mukufuna kudziwa kuti ndi nyama ziti 10 zofulumira kwambiri padziko lapansi? Werengani nkhaniyi ndi PeritoAnimal.

4. Kiwi

Kiwi, yomwe ndi ya mtunduwo Apteryx, ndi mbalame yofanana ndi nkhuku amapezeka ku New Zealand. Ndi nyama yomwe imakonda kudya usiku uliwonse. Ngakhale samauluka, ili ndi mapiko ang'onoang'ono kwambiri. Monga chochititsa chidwi, titha kunena kuti mtunduwo ndi nyama yovomerezeka ku New Zealand.

5. Cassowary

Ndi mtundu wa mbalame zomwe zimaphatikizapo mitundu itatu yomwe imakhalamo Australia, New Zealand ndi Indonesia. Cassowary ili ndi mawonekedwe owoneka chidwi: miyendo yayitali, thupi lowulungika lodzala ndi nthenga, ndi khosi lalitali. Nthawi zambiri imakhala 2 mita kutalika ndipo imalemera mozungulira 40 kg.

6. Cormorant

Ndipo tatsiriza mndandanda wa nyama zokhala ndi nthenga zomwe sizimauluka ndi cormorant (Phalacrocorax harrisi), mbalame yomwe imapezeka kuzilumba za Galapagos. Amadziwika ndi njira yochititsa chidwi yoberekera, polyandrous mating, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti wamkazi amaberekanso ndi amuna angapo, komanso ndi mapiko ake ang'onoang'ono.

Kodi mumadziwa mitundu ina yodabwitsa ya nyama zamapiko mukufuna kugawana? Siyani ndemanga yanu!

Nyama Zamphongo Zaku Brazil

Malinga ndi Brazilian Committee of Ornithological Records (CBRO), zilipo ku Brazil Mitundu 1,919 ya mbalame, yomwe ikufanana ndi 18.4% ya mbalame zonse zomwe zimadziwika padziko lonse (10,426, malinga ndi kafukufuku wochokera ku BirdLife International).

Nambala iyi ikuyika Brazil pakati pa mayiko atatu omwe ali ndi mbalame zosiyanasiyana kwambiri padziko lapansi. Ngakhale mitundu yambiri yamtunduwu imakhala nthawi yonse m'dera la Brazil, ina imachokera ku Northern Hemisphere, kumwera kwa South America kapena mayiko akumadzulo kwa Brazil, kupitilira gawo limodzi lokha la moyo m'dziko lathu. Pali zina zomwe zimawerengedwa oyendayenda chifukwa amangochitika mwadzidzidzi.

Nazi zina mwa izi nyama zamapiko Anthu aku Brazil, ndiye kuti, zomwe ndizofala mdziko muno:

• Msuzi wa Lear's Hyacinth Macaw (Anodorhynchus akubwera)
• Caatinga Parakeet (Eupsittila cactorum)
• Woponda Wooder (Celeus flavus subflavus)
• Pikoko-do-pará (Eurypyga helias)
• Kadzidzi wa khutu lalitali (Pseudoscopes zouluka)
• Ndinakuwonani (Pitangus sulphuratus)
• Rufous Hornero (Furnarius rufus)
• Mphukira lalanje (anayankha)
• seriema (Cariamidae)

Sangalalani ndikukumana ndi Alex, chinkhwe wanzeru kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi:

Ngati mukufuna kuwerenga zina zambiri zofanana ndi Nyama zamphongo - mitundu ndi mawonekedwe, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mulowe mu gawo lathu la Curiosities la nyama.