Nyama zochokera ku Oceania

Zamkati

• kiwi wamba
• Kakapo
• Tuatara
• kangaude wamasiye wakuda
• Mdyerekezi waku Tasmanian
• Zamgululi
• Koala
• chisindikizo cha ubweya waku Australia
• Taipan-do-mkati
• nsomba za salamander
• Nyama zina zochokera ku Oceania

Oceania ndiye kontinenti yaying'ono kwambiri padziko lapansi, momwe mayiko amodzi mwa 14 omwe ali m'mbali mwake alibe malire, choncho ndi kontinentiyo yotchedwa insular. Amagawidwa m'nyanja ya Pacific ndipo amapangidwa ndi mayiko monga Australia, New Guinea, New Zealand ndi zilumba zina.

Wotchedwa Dziko Latsopano, popeza kontinentiyi "idapezeka" pambuyo pa Dziko Latsopano (America), Oceania ndiyodziwika bwino ndi nyama zake zopezeka paliponse, popeza zoposa 80% zamagulu amtundu uliwonse zimapezeka kuzilumbazi. Tikukupemphani kuti mupitirize kuwerenga nkhani iyi ya PeritoAnimal kuti mudziwe zambiri za nyama zochokera kunyanja.

kiwi wamba

Kiwi wamba (Apteryx australis) ndi mbalame yomwe imayimira New Zealand chizindikiro cha dziko, komwe kumapezeka komweko (kwawo kuderalo). Pali mitundu ingapo pagulu la kiwi, imodzi mwayo ndiyo kiwi wamba. Ili ndi kakang'ono kakang'ono, kofikira pafupifupi 55 cm, wokhala ndi mlomo wautali, woonda, ndipo amadziwika ndi kuikira dzira lalikulu kwambiri poyerekeza ndi kukula kwake.

Zimamera m'malo osiyanasiyana, kuyambira milu yamchenga ya m'mphepete mwa nyanja mpaka nkhalango, nkhalango ndi malo odyetserako ziweto. Ndi mbalame yomwe imadya nyama zopanda mafupa, zipatso ndi masamba. Ikugawidwa m'gululi osatetezeka pamene tikukamba za chiwopsezo chakutha chifukwa cha zomwe anthu akukumana ndi mavuto chifukwa cha ziweto zomwe zidalowa mdzikolo.

Kakapo

Makapo (Strigops habroptilus) ndi mbalame yodziwika bwino ku New Zealand, yomwe ili mgulu la psittaciformes, ndipo ili ndi mbiri yodziwikiratu yoti ili lokhalo pagulu lawo lomwe silimatha kuwuluka, kupatula kukhala lolemetsa kwambiri. Ili ndi zizolowezi zakusintha usiku, chakudya chake chimazikidwa pamasamba, zimayambira, mizu, zipatso, timadzi tokoma ndi mbewu.

Kakapo imamera m'mitengo yambiri yazilumba pazilumba zambiri m'derali. ndi pangozi kwambiri chifukwa cha zolusa, zomwe zimayambitsidwa, monga ma stoats ndi makoswe akuda.

Tuatara

Tuatara (Sphenodon punctatus) ndi sauropsid yomwe, ngakhale ili ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi a iguana, siyogwirizana kwambiri ndi gululi. Ndi nyama yopezeka ku New Zealand, yokhala ndi mawonekedwe apadera, monga kuti sinasinthe kuyambira pomwe Mesozoic. Kuphatikiza apo, imakhalitsa ndipo imalekerera kutentha, mosiyana ndi zokwawa zambiri.

Ilipo pazilumba zokhala ndi matanthwe, koma imapezekanso munkhalango zosiyanasiyana, pansi paudzu ndi malo odyetserako ziweto. Udindo wanu ukuganiziridwa pano osadandaula pang'ono, ngakhale m'mbuyomu kukhazikitsidwa kwa makoswe kwakhudza anthu. Kusintha kwa Habitat ndi malonda osavomerezeka imakhudzanso nyama iyi yaku Oceania.

kangaude wamasiye wakuda

Kangaude Wamasiye Wamasiye (Latrodectus hasselti) é kwawo ku Australia ndi New Zealand, okhala makamaka m'matauni. Ali ndi vuto lakupha poizoni, wokhoza kuthira mankhwala a neurotoxin omwe, ngakhale ali ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa kwa munthu wokhudzidwayo, siowopsa.

Ndi kangaude wocheperako, wamwamuna kuyambira 3 ndi 4 mm pomwe akazi amafikira Zamgululi. Imakhala ndi chizolowezi chochita usiku ndipo imadyetsa makamaka tizilombo, ngakhale imatha kutchera nyama zokulirapo monga makoswe, zokwawa ngakhale mbalame zazing'ono mumaneti ake.

Mdyerekezi waku Tasmanian

Mdyerekezi waku Tasmanian (Sarcophilus harrisii) ndi imodzi mwazinyama zotchuka kwambiri zaku Oceania padziko lapansi chifukwa cha zojambula zotchuka za Looney Tunes. Mitunduyi ndi yamtundu wa nyama zakutchire zomwe zimapezeka ku Australia, ndipo zimawerengedwa kuti ndi zokulirapo kudya marsupial pakadali pano. Ili ndi thupi lolimba, lofanana ndi galu, lolemera pafupifupi Makilogalamu 8. Amadyetsa kwambiri nyama zomwe amasaka, komanso amadya zakufa.

Nyama iyi ili ndi fungo losasangalatsa, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zizolowezi zayekha, amatha kuthamanga kwambiri, kukwera mitengo ndipo amasambira bwino. Amakula makamaka pachilumba cha Tasmania, m'malo onse okhala m'derali, kupatula madera okwera. Mitunduyi ili m'gulu la pangozi, makamaka chifukwa chodwala matenda omwe amadziwika kuti Tasmanian Devil nkhope yotupa (DFTD), kuphatikiza pafupipafupi komanso kuthamanga mosaka.

Zamgululi

Platypus (Matenda a Ornithorhynchus) ndi imodzi mwazinthu zamakono za monotremes, zomwe zimagwirizana ndi nyama zochepa zomwe zimayikira mazira, komanso ndizapadera pamtundu wake. Platypus ndi nyama ina yochokera ku Oceania, makamaka ku Australia. Ndi nyama yachilendo kwambiri chifukwa ndi yapoizoni, yopanda madzi, yokhala ndi milomo ngati bakha, mchira wa beaver ndi mapiko onga otter, ndiye kuphatikiza komwe kunanyoza biology.

Amapezeka ku Victoria, Tasmania, South Australia, Queensland ndi New South Wales, akukula m'matupi amadzi monga mitsinje kapena nyanja zosaya. Amakhala nthawi yayitali m'madzi kudyetsa kapena kukumba pansi komwe amamanga. ndi pafupifupi kuwopsezedwa kutha, chifukwa cha kusintha kwa matupi amadzi chifukwa cha chilala kapena kusintha kwa anthropogenic.

Koala

Koala (Phascolarctos Cinereusndi marsupial omwe amapezeka ku Australia, omwe amapezeka ku Victoria, South Australia, Queensland, New South Wales. Ndi yekhayo m'banja la Phascolarctidae, pokhala nyama yodziwika mosavuta chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake okopa, odziwika ndi kusowa mchira, wokhala ndi mutu waukulu ndi mphuno komanso makutu ozungulira okutidwa ndi tsitsi.

Chakudya chake ndichosiyanasiyana, chokhala ndi zizolowezi zoberekera. Ili m'nkhalango komanso m'malo olamulidwa ndi bulugamu, mitundu yayikulu yomwe amadyera, ngakhale atha kukhala ena. Izi ndi nyama zina zochokera ku Oceania zomwe, mwatsoka, zili mu chiopsezo chifukwa cha kusintha kwa malo awo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti atengeke ndi adani ndi matenda.

chisindikizo cha ubweya waku Australia

Chisindikizo Chaubweya ku Australia (Arctocephalus pusillus doriferus) ndi mtundu wa gulu la Otariidae, lomwe limaphatikizapo nyama zomwe ngakhale zimazolowera kusambira, mosiyana ndi zisindikizo, zimayendanso mwamphamvu pamtunda. Izi zomwe zili gawo la nyama zochokera kunyanja ndi subspecies wobadwira ku Australia, atagona makamaka pakati pa Tasmania ndi Victoria.

Amuna ndi akulu kwambiri kuposa akazi, amafika mpaka kulemera kwake Makilogalamu 360, zomwe zimawapanga mimbulu yayikulu kwambiri yam'nyanja. Chisindikizo cha ubweya waku Australia chimadyetsa makamaka m'malo a benthic, ndikudya nsomba zambiri ndi ma cephalopods.

Taipan-do-mkati

Malo a taipan-do-mkati kapena taipan-western (Oxyuranus microlepidotus) zimawerengedwa njoka yowopsa kwambiri padziko lapansi, ndi poyizoni yemwe amaposa kawopsedwe ka njoka ya mphiri kapena njoka, chifukwa pakuluma kamodzi kuli poizoni wokwanira kupha anthu angapo. Ndizofala ku South Australia, Queensland ndi Northern Territory.

Ngakhale ndizowopsa, sachita ndewu. Amapezeka m'nthaka yakuda pomwe pali ming'alu, chifukwa chakusefukira kwa matupi amadzi. Amadyetsa makoswe, mbalame ndi nalimata. Ngakhale kutetezedwa kwake kumaganiziridwa osadandaula pang'ono, kupezeka kwa chakudya kumatha kukhala chinthu chomwe chimakhudza mitunduyo.

nsomba za salamander

Chinyama china cha Oceania ndi nsomba za salamander (Lalamidroid Lepidogalaxies), mtundu wa Nsomba zamadzi oyera, osakhala ndi zizolowezi zosamukira ku Australia. nthawi zambiri samapitilira 8 cm Kutalika, ndipo ili ndi mawonekedwe achilendo: maliseche ake akumaloko adasinthidwa kuti athandize kukula kwa umuna wamkati.

Nthawi zambiri imapezeka m'matupi osaya amadzi omwe adasinthidwa ndi kupezeka kwa ma tannins, omwe amathanso kuyenga madziwo. Nsomba ya salamander ili mkati pangozi chifukwa cha kusintha komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kusintha kwa nyengo mumachitidwe amvula, omwe amakhudza matupi amadzi komwe amakhala. Kuphatikiza apo, moto ndi kusintha kwina kwachilengedwe zimakhudza kuchuluka kwa mitunduyi.

Nyama zina zochokera ku Oceania

Pansipa, tikuwonetsani mndandanda ndi nyama zina zochokera ku Oceania:

• Takahe (porphyrio hochstetteri)
• Kangaroo wofiira (Macropus rufus)
• nkhandwe zouluka (Pteropus capistratus)
• Nzimbe (petaurus breviceps)
• Mtengo wa kangaroo (Dendrolagus goodfellowi)
• Echidna wofupikitsa (tachyglossus aculeatus)
• Chinjoka ChinyanjaPhyllopteryx taeniolatus)
• Buluzi wamlomo wabuluu (tiliqua scincoides)
• Cockatiel (Nymphicus hollandicus)
• Kamba wam'madzi waku Australia (Kukhumudwa kwa Natator)

Ngati mukufuna kuwerenga zina zambiri zofanana ndi Nyama zochokera ku Oceania, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mulowe mu gawo lathu la Curiosities la nyama.