Zamkati
- Laika, mutt walandiridwa ndi chidziwitso
- Maphunziro a agalu a chombo
- Nkhani yomwe adanenayo ndi yomwe idachitikadi
- Masiku achisangalalo a Laika
Ngakhale sitidziwa izi nthawi zonse, kangapo, kupita patsogolo komwe anthu sangachite popanda ziweto ndipo mwatsoka, zambiri mwazimenezi zimangotipindulitsa. Zachidziwikire muyenera kukumbukira Yehova galu yemwe amapita kumlengalenga. Koma galuyu adachokera kuti, adakonzekera bwanji zochitikazi komanso zomwe zidamuchitikira?
Munkhaniyi ndi PeritoAnimal tikufuna kutchula galu wolimba mtima uyu ndikufotokoza nkhani yake yonse: nkhani ya Laika - wamoyo woyamba kukhazikitsidwa mlengalenga.
Laika, mutt walandiridwa ndi chidziwitso
United States ndi Soviet Union anali mpikisano wathunthu koma, paulendo uliwonse, sanaganizire zomwe zingachitike kwa anthu atasiya dziko lapansi.
Kusatsimikizika uku kudakhala ndi zoopsa zambiri, zokwanira kuti zisatengedwe ndi munthu aliyense ndipo, pachifukwa chimenecho, adaganiza zoyesa nyama.
Agalu angapo osochera adasonkhanitsidwa m'misewu ya Moscow chifukwa cha izi. Malinga ndi zomwe zanenedwa panthawiyo, ana agaluwa amakhala okonzekera ulendo wapamtunda chifukwa akanatha kupirira nyengo yoipa kwambiri. Mmodzi mwa iwo anali Laika, galu wosochera wapakati komanso wamakhalidwe abwino, odekha, komanso odekha.
Maphunziro a agalu a chombo
Ana agaluwa omwe adapangidwira kuti awone zovuta zoyenda mlengalenga amayenera kuchita a maphunzirowolimba komanso wankhanza zomwe zitha kufotokozedwa mwachidule mu mfundo zitatu:
- Adayikidwa mu ma centrifuge omwe amayerekezera kuthamanga kwa roketi.
- Anaiika m'makina omwe ankatsanzira phokoso la zombozo.
- Pang'onopang'ono, anali kuikidwa m'makola ang'onoang'ono ndi ang'onoang'ono kuti azolowere kukula kochepa komwe akanakhala nako pa chombo.
Zachidziwikire, thanzi la ana agalu (ana agalu 36 adachotsedwa makamaka m'misewu) adafooka ndi maphunziro awa. Kufanizira kwa kuthamanga ndi phokoso kunayambitsidwa limatuluka kuthamanga kwa magazi ndipo, powonjezeranso, momwe anali m'makola ang'onoang'ono, adaleka kukodza ndi kuchita chimbudzi, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti pakhale kufunika kogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala otulutsira thukuta.
Nkhani yomwe adanenayo ndi yomwe idachitikadi
Chifukwa chokhala chete komanso kuchepa, Laika adasankhidwa pa Novembala 3, 1957 ndipo tidayenda ulendo wapanyanja wokwera ndege Sputnik 2. Nkhani yomwe idanenedwa idabisala kuopsa kwake. Akuti, Laika angakhale otetezeka mkati mwa chombo, kudalira omwe amapereka chakudya ndi madzi kuti ateteze moyo wake nthawi yonse yaulendowu. Komabe, sizomwe zinachitika.
Mabungwe omwe adachita izi adati Laika adamwalira mopanda chisoni potulutsa mpweya mkati mwa sitimayo, koma sizomwe zidachitikanso. Ndiye nchiyani chomwe chidachitika? Tsopano tikudziwa zomwe zidachitika kudzera mwa anthu omwe adachita nawo ntchitoyi ndipo tidaganiza, mu 2002, kuti anene zowona padziko lonse lapansi.
Zachisoni, Laika anamwalira patatha maola ochepa kuti ayambe ulendo wake, chifukwa cha mantha omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kutentha kwa sitimayo. Sputnik 2 idapitilizabe kuzungulira mumlengalenga ndi thupi la Laika kwa miyezi 5. Itabwerera padziko lapansi mu Epulo 1958, idawotchedwa itakumana ndi mlengalenga.
Masiku achisangalalo a Laika
Yemwe amayang'anira pulogalamu yophunzitsira agalu a chombo, Dr. Vladimir Yadovsky, amadziwa bwino kuti Laika sadzapulumuka, koma sakanatha kukhala wopanda chidwi ndi khalidwe labwino la mwana wagalu.
Kutatsala masiku angapo kuti Laika apite kunyanja, adaganiza zomulandira kunyumba kwake kuti akasangalale ndi masiku otsiriza a moyo wake. M'masiku ochepawa, Laika adatsagana ndi banja laanthu ndikusewera ndi ana amnyumba. Popanda chikaikiro, awa anali malo okhawo omwe Laika amayenera, omwe atiwakumbukire kuti ndife woyamba kukhala wamoyo kuti amasulidwe pa danga.
