nyama zokhala pagulu - tanthauzo, zitsanzo ndi mawonekedwe

Zamkati

• Kodi nyama zokonda kucheza ndi chiyani?
• Makhalidwe a nyama zokonda kucheza
• Mitundu ya nyama zokonda kucheza
• Zitsanzo za nyama zokonda kucheza
• njuchi (banja Apidae)
• Nyerere (banja Kudzipha)
• Ng'ombe yamaliseche yamaliseche (heterocephalus glaber)
• Mimbulu (kennels lupus)
• Nyumbu (mtundu Zolumikizana)
• Kudya njuchi ku Europe (Apiaster oyimilira)
• Maflamingo (Phoenicopterus)
• Golide wagolide (Notemigonus crysoleucas)
• Gorilla (mtundu gorilla)
• madzulo dolphin Lagenorhynchus obscurus)
• nyama zina zosangalala

Takhala tikumva kuti anthu ndife nyama zamagulu. Koma ndife tokha? Kodi pali nyama zina zomwe zimapanga magulu ovuta kuti apulumuke?

Munkhani ya Peritoanimal, tikukupemphani kuti mukakomane ndi nyama zomwe zaphunzira kukhala pagulu: a nyama zokonda kucheza. Chifukwa chake tifotokozera tanthauzo, mitundu ya nyama zochezera ndikuwonetsa zitsanzo zingapo. Kuwerenga bwino.

Kodi nyama zokonda kucheza ndi chiyani?

Titha kutanthauzira kuyanjana kwa nyama ngati mawonekedwe pakati pazinthu ziwiri: mbali imodzi, nyama zokhazokha, zomwe zimangokhalira kukwatirana, komanso ziweto zofananira, zomwe anapereka miyoyo yawo kutumikira gulu, monga zilili ndi njuchi kapena nyerere.

Kuyanjana ndi khalidwe lomwe limakhudza kuphatikiza nyama zamtundu umodzi, banja limodzi kapena ayi, kukhalira limodzi mu malo omwewo, kugawana maubale.

Makhalidwe a nyama zokonda kucheza

Nthawi zambiri amati chikhalidwe chazisangalalo zidawonekera m'mbiri ya nyama kuti zithandizire kupulumuka. O kusanjana kuli ndi zabwino zambiri zosintha ndipo tifotokoza zofunika kwambiri pansipa:

• Chakudya chabwino kwambiri: Nyama zokonda kucheza zimatha kupeza chakudya chabwino pazifukwa zingapo. Izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa amasaka m'magulu, ngati mimbulu (kennels lupus), popeza mwanjira imeneyi amatha kupeza nyama zazikulu kuposa ngati amasaka okha. Ndikothekanso kuti membala wa gulu auze ena komwe angapeze chakudya.
• Kusamalira ana: nyama zina zokonda kucheza, ikafika nthawi yoswana, imagawana ntchitozo. Chifukwa chake, ena amayang'anira kufunafuna chakudya, ena amateteza gawo lawo ndipo ena amasamalira ana agalu. Khalidwe ili limafala mu nkhandwe yagolide (Aureus kennels), Mwachitsanzo. Mwa mitundu iyi, amuna ndi akazi amapangika kuti akhale amuna awiri okhaokha, ndipo amuna amwana wawo amakhalabe m'dera lodziwika bwino kuwathandiza banjali atakula. Zofananazo zimachitika ndi njovu: zazikazi zimagawidwa m'magulu omwe amuna amasiya atakula. Koma mkati mwa magulu awa a njovu zazimayi, amayi ndi agogo amasamalira ana.
• Chitetezo kwa adani: Nyama zokonda kucheza zimatha kupulumuka zolusa pazifukwa izi: Kumbali imodzi, pomwe mamembala am'magulu azindikira kupezeka kwa adani, ndizosavuta kuzizemba. Nthawi zina, chifukwa kuchuluka kwake kumakhala kwamphamvu, nyama zimatha kudzitchinjiriza ngati gulu motsutsana ndi ziwopsezo; ndipo pamapeto pake, malingaliro odzikonda koma omveka: pamene mamembala ali ndi gulu lochulukirapo, sizingatheke kuti wolandirayo ali yekha.
• Chitetezo ku zovuta zachilengedwe: pokumana ndi kuzizira kwambiri, mitundu ina, monga anyani, imayenda m'magulu kuti itetezane. Ndizothekanso kuti chakudya chabwino chomwe chimaperekedwa chifukwa chocheza chimapatsa ziweto zambiri mphamvu zopirira kuzizira. Kafukufuku wina akuwonetsa kuti, m'nyani zina, gulu la anthu amtundu womwewo limachepetsa kupsinjika kwawo, komwe kumawathandiza kuti azikhala olimba thupi, zomwe ndizofunikira akakumana ndi nyengo zovuta.

Muthanso kukhala ndi chidwi ndi nkhani ina iyi ya PeritoChinyama chokhudza nyama 10 zosungulumwa kwambiri padziko lapansi.

Mitundu ya nyama zokonda kucheza

Tawona kale kuti nyama zokonda kucheza ndizotani komanso zolinga za khalidweli ndi ziti, koma ndimitundu yanji yocheza yomwe ilipo? Nyama zomwe zimakonda kucheza zimatha kugawidwa m'magulu osiyanasiyana kutengera momwe timagawira. Mwachitsanzo, ngati titayang'ana, chifukwa chake amagawana malo ndi anthu amtundu womwewo, titha kugawa mitundu iwiri:

• Ubale wapakati: zikachitika pakati pa anthu amtundu womwewo.
• maubwenzi enieni: zikachitika pakati pa anthu amitundu yosiyanasiyana omwe amakhala mdera limodzi chifukwa chazinthu zofunikira, monga madzi ndi chakudya.

Ndizoyenera kunena kuti sizachilendo kupeza nyama zokonda kucheza pakati pa herpetofauna (amphibians ndi zokwawa), kupatula zina, monga ma iguana obiriwira (iguana iguana).

Zitsanzo za nyama zokonda kucheza

Nazi zitsanzo za nyama zokonda kucheza:

njuchi (banja Apidae)

Njuchi ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timagulu tomwe timagulu tating'ono: njuchi zantchito, ma drones amphongo ndi njuchi za mfumukazi. Iliyonse mwa mitundu iyi ili ndi ntchito yake:

• Njuchi za antchitoNjuchi zantchito, zomwe zimapanga njuchi zambiri mumng'oma, ndizazimuna zosauma, zomwe zimayang'anira kutsuka ndi kuteteza mng'oma, kupanga mapanelo, kupereka chakudya ku gulu lonse, ndikusunga chakudyacho.
• ma drones: ma drones amayang'anira kuthirira feteleza njuchi mbuye.
• Mfumukazi Bee: ndiye mkazi yekhayo amene wakula pogonana. Ali pantchito yobereka, ndikupatsa njuchi mbadwo watsopano, mwa parthenogenesis. Kuti achite izi, amatayira mazira omwe njuchi zantchito zimaswa ndi mazira opanda chonde zomwe zimatulutsa ma drones atsopano.

Cholinga cha njuchi ndikudzisamalira komanso kubereka kwa mfumukazi.

Nyerere (banja Kudzipha)

Nyerere zimapanga nyerere bungwe m'magulu atatu: nyerere zantchito (nthawi zambiri zazikazi zosabala), nyerere zankhondo (nthawi zambiri amuna osabala), amuna achonde, ndi mfumukazi imodzi kapena zingapo zachonde.

Ndi dongosolo lazosanja Zingasinthe, monga kusiyanasiyana kumatha kuchitika: mwachitsanzo, pali mitundu yomwe ilibe mfumukazi, pomwe ena ogwira ntchito achonde ndi omwe amayang'anira kubereka. Monga njuchi, nyerere zimagwirira ntchito limodzi ndi kulumikizana kuti zigwire ntchito limodzi mwadongosolo zokometsera gulu.

Ng'ombe yamaliseche yamaliseche (heterocephalus glaber)

Mphalapala wamaliseche ndi nyama yodziwika bwino yodziwika bwino: monga nyerere ndi njuchi, zimagawidwa m'magulu, imodzi yomwe imadziwika bwino pobereka, pomwe enawo ndi osabala. Pali mfumukazi ndi amuna ena, omwe ntchito yawo ndiyokwatirana ndi mfumukazi, pomwe mamembala ena osabereka amakumba mayenje omwe kholalo limakhala, kufunafuna chakudya, kusamalira mfumukazi ndi ana ake, komanso kuteteza ngalandezo kwa adani omwe angawononge.

Mimbulu (kennels lupus)

Ngakhale zili choncho "mimbulu imodzi", mimbulu ndi nyama zokonda kucheza. Amakhala m'mapaketi olinganizidwa ndi chotsani utsogoleri wolowezana, motsogozedwa ndi banja lomwe limaswana (lomwe mamembala ake amadziwika kuti alpha male and alpha female). Awiriwa amakhala ndi mwayi wokhala pagulu: ali ndi udindo wothetsa mikangano yamagulu, kugawa chakudya, ndikusunga mgwirizano wamagulu. Nkhandwe ikasiya paketiyo, sikapita kukafunafuna yokhayokha yomwe nthawi zambiri imalumikizidwa ndi nyamayi; amachita izi kuti apeze wokwatirana naye, kukhazikitsa gawo latsopano, ndikupanga paketi yake.

Nyumbu (mtundu Zolumikizana)

Nyumbu zonse zoyera (Connochaetes gnou) ndi nyumbu yakuda (Zolemba za Taurine Connochaetes) ndi ng'ombe zaku Africa. Amagawika m'magulu awiri osiyana: mbali imodzi, akazi ndi ana awo amabwera palimodzi. Amuna, komano, amapanga gulu lawo. Ngakhale zili choncho, timagulu ting'onoting'ono timagawana malo wina ndi mnzake komanso ndi ena. sungani nyama ngati mbidzi kapena mbawala, zomwe zimagwirira ntchito limodzi kuti zitha kupeza zolusa ndikuzithawa.

Munkhani inayi mupezanso nyama zina zochokera ku Africa.

Kudya njuchi ku Europe (Apiaster oyimilira)

Njuchi zokongola za njuchi kapena njuchi zaku Europe ndi mbalame yokonda kudya. Zimakhazikika m'mabowo omwe amapanga pamakoma otsetsereka pafupi ndi mitsinje ndi nyanja. magulu a awa nyama zokonda kucheza nthawi zambiri zimakhalira limodzi, choncho sizachilendo kuti chisa cha munthu wodya njuchi ku Europe aziperekezedwa ndi ena ambiri omwe ndi ofanana nawo.

Maflamingo (Phoenicopterus)

Palibe mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya flamingo yomwe imakhala yokhayokha. amakonda kukhala ochezeka kwambiri, kupanga magulu akuluakulu omwe amayenda pamodzi. Nthawi yoswana, njuchi zimapeza malo oyikapo mazira, kuwaza ndi kulera ana awo, omwe ndi zitsanzo zabwino za nyama zokonda kucheza.

Kodi mumadabwapo kuti bwanji ma flamingo ali ndi utoto wowoneka bwinowu? Munkhani ina iyi ya PeritoAnimalongosola, timafotokozera chifukwa chake flamigo ndi pinki.

Golide wagolide (Notemigonus crysoleucas)

Golide wagolide ndi mtundu wa nsomba zomwe, monga ena ambiri, zimaphatikizana ndi ziwalo zina zamtundu womwewo m'masukulu omwe amasambira mbali yomweyo. Zimadziwika kuti, pakusamuka, gululi limatsogozedwa ndi ena mwa anthu odziwa zambiri.

Gorilla (mtundu gorilla)

Chitsanzo china cha kusangalala kapena nyama zamagulu ndi ma gorilla. A gorilla amapanga magulu akuluakulu makamaka akazi ndi anyamata, ndipo amatsogozedwa ndi wamwamuna wamkulu, yemwe amasankha nthawi yomwe gulu linyamuke, amathandizira kuthetsa mikangano, ndipo amateteza gululi motsutsana ndi adani.

Nyani kulankhulana kudzera phokoso ndi zizindikiro zowoneka, ndipo ali ndi chilankhulo cholemera, chokhala ndi mawu osiyanasiyana. Monga anyani ena, amaphunzira motsanzira ndipo amakondana kwambiri. Pakhala pali maliro angapo pakati pa gorila pomwe wachibale kapena mnzanu wamwalira.

madzulo dolphin Lagenorhynchus obscurus)

Dolphin wowoneka bwino, monga ambiri am'banja Delphinidae, Ndi chinyama ochezeka kwambiri. Mamembala amtunduwu amapangidwa m'magulu, omwe amatha kuyambira mamembala awiri mpaka mazana a anthu. Mwa njira, mukudziwa gulu lonse la dolphin? Timatsindika kuti chilankhulo cha Chipwitikizi sichimalembetsa mawu kuti afotokozere gulu la dolphin, chifukwa chake, sikulakwa kutcha gulu la dolphin ngati gulu kapena shoal. Malinga ndi mphunzitsi wachipwitikizi Pasquale Neto, ingonena gulu.^[1]

Kubwereranso ku dolphin imvi kapena yamadzulo, yomwe imawonedwanso ngati nyama zokonda kucheza, magulu akulu nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi cholinga chofanana, kaya kudyetsa, kusamutsa kapena kucheza, koma nthawi zambiri magulu akuluwa amapangidwa ndi magulu ang'onoang'ono oyanjana nawo kwakanthawi.

Muthanso kukhala ndi chidwi ndi nkhani iyi yokhudza zinthu 10 zosangalatsa za ma dolphin.

nyama zina zosangalala

Mwa nyama zomwe zimakhalanso m'magulu, izi ndi izi:

• Njovu.
• Ankhandwe agolide.
• Ma iguana obiriwira.
• Akadyamsonga.
• Akalulu.
• Mikango.
• Mbidzi.
• Nkhosa.
• Mimbulu.
• Akavalo.
• Bonobos.
• Mbawala.
• Nkhumba zaku Guinea.
• Gerbils.
• Mbewa.
• Ma Parakeets.
• Ma Ferrets.
• Madandaulo.
• Coatis.
• Capybaras.
• Nguluwe.
• Orcas.
• Fisi.
• Lemurs.
• Meerkats.

Tsopano popeza mukudziwa zonse za nyama zokonda kucheza, musaphonye vidiyo yotsatirayi yonena za nyama zazikulu kwambiri zomwe sizinapezeke padziko lapansi:

Ngati mukufuna kuwerenga zina zambiri zofanana ndi nyama zokhala pagulu - tanthauzo, zitsanzo ndi mawonekedwe, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mulowe mu gawo lathu la Curiosities la nyama.