Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda: mawonekedwe ndi zitsanzo

Zamkati

• Kodi nyama zowononga tizilombo ndi ziti?
• Makhalidwe a nyama zopatsa tizilombo
• nyama zophera tizilombo
• Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda
• mbalame zovulaza
• zokwawa zophera tizilombo
• tizilombo toyambitsa matenda
• nsomba zovulaza

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, makamaka nyamakazi, ndi nyama zomwe zimapereka zakudya zambiri kwa nyama zomwe zimawononga, monga mapuloteni apamwamba ndi mafuta. Pazinyama, pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zimadyetsa tizilombo ndi zamoyo zina zopanda mafupa, kuphatikiza anthu, ndipo sitiyenera kupita kumayiko aku East Asia kapena Central America kuti tiwone izi, chifukwa ku South America komwe, mwachitsanzo zachilendo kupeza nyama izi.

Munkhaniyi ndi PeritoAnimal, tifotokozera zomwe iwo ali nyama zophera tizilombo, makhalidwe awo ndi otani ndipo tiwonetsanso zina mwa nyama zomwe zimapezeka pamndandanda wazinyama zomwe zimadya tizilombo.

Kodi nyama zowononga tizilombo ndi ziti?

Mawu oti "insectivore" amatanthauza nyama zomwe chakudya chawo chimakhala ndi nyama zopanda mafupa, monga arachnids, nyongolotsi, nkhono komanso tizilombo. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi omwe, pokhala nyama zouluka, amadyetsa zakudya zopanda mafupa ndipo sakanakhoza kukhala opanda iwo. Nyama zina zimagwiritsa ntchito zamoyo zopanda mafupa ngati zakudya zowonjezera mapuloteni.

Onani zitsanzo za nyama zamtundu ndi zopanda mafupa m'nkhaniyi ya PeritoAnimal.

Makhalidwe a nyama zopatsa tizilombo

Sankhani fayilo ya zikhalidwe zonse za nyama zopatsa tizilombo ndi ntchito yovuta kwambiri, chifukwa ndizotheka kupeza mitundu iyi ya nyama m'magulu onse amtundu wambiri, kuyambira nsomba mpaka nyama zoyamwitsa. Ena adzakhala ndi mikhalidwe yonseyi ndipo enanso adzakhala amodzi okha:

• Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tomwe timadyetsa makamaka nyamakazi timafunika a mimba yokhala ndi malo olimba, popeza exoskeleton ya nyamakazi imapangidwa ndi chitin, chinthu chovuta kukumba. Kumbali inayi, ma arthropod nthawi zambiri amameza amphumphu, chifukwa chake ndi ntchito yam'mimba kugaya ndikuphwanya chakudyacho, chifukwa chake makoma ake amafunika kukhala olimba komanso olimba.
• Nyama zambiri zoteteza tizilombo zimakhala nazo chilankhulo chosinthidwa kotero kuti imakhala yayitali kwambiri komanso yomata. Umu ndi momwe zimakhalira ndi amphibiya ndi zokwawa zambiri, komanso mbalame ndi nyama.
• Nyama zomwe zilibe lilime lalitali kuti zigwire nyama yawo patali zimafunikira zina. mabungwe apadera kupeza chakudya.
• Zinyama zina zoteteza tizilombo zimagwiritsa ntchito echolocation kuti mugwire nyama yanu usiku.
• Mbalame zosaiwalika zili ndi ubweya tcheru kuzungulira mlomo wotchedwa alireza. Tsitsi limeneli limazindikira kuuluka kwa tizilombo todutsa pafupi ndi mutu wako.
• Nyama zina zoteteza kuzilombo zimazindikira nyama yawo kudzera kununkhiza. Mphuno za nyama izi ndizotukuka kwambiri, chifukwa nthawi zambiri zimayang'ana zopanda mafupa zomwe zili pansi pa nthaka.
• Pomaliza, pafupifupi nthawi zonse, nyamazi zakhala nazo masomphenya abwino, wokhoza kuzindikira mayendedwe ang'onoang'ono mita zochepa.

nyama zophera tizilombo

Chakudya cha nyama zovutitsa chimaphatikizapo nyama, zokwawa, amphibiya, mbalame ndi nsomba. Kodi mukufuna kukumana nawo? Tiyeni tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane za nyama izi ndi mitundu ina yoyimira:

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda

Mwa zinyama, ndizotheka kupeza zitsanzo zingapo za tizirombo, iliyonse yomwe ili ndi mawonekedwe ndi zofunikira. Inu mileme yoteteza tizilombo Amazindikira nyama, pafupifupi nthawi zonse njenjete, potsekedwa, ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala mileme yaying'ono kwambiri. Ena mwa nyama zawo apanganso ziwalo zophunzitsira, zomwe zimatha kusokoneza mileme poyesa kuwagwira. Zitsanzo zina za iwo ndi mileme yayikulu yamahatchi (Rhinolophus ferrumequinum) kapena zabodza-vampire-Australia (Masewera a Macroderma).

Chitsanzo china cha nyama zodya tizilombo ndi zikopa, monga nsonga wamba (Russula crocidura), munda wowotchera (Crocidura wofatsa) kapena kachasu kakang'ono (Sorex minutus). Ndi nyama zowopsa zoyenda usiku kwa nyama zopanda mafupa, chifukwa mphamvu yawo yakununkhira siyilephera.

Inu ziphuphu zilinso nyama zovulaza. M'malo mwake, anthu ochulukirachulukira akutenga mahedgehogs ngati ziweto zawo ngakhale amakhala ndi zizoloŵezi zakugonera usiku komanso amadyetsa tizilombo. Mitundu ina ya ma hedgehogs ndi awa:

• Manchuria hedgehog (Erinaceus amurensis);
• Hedgehog Yakummawa (Msonkhano wa Erinaceus);
• Hedgehog wamba kapena waku Europe (Erinaceus europaeus);
• Balkan urchin (Erinaceus roumanicus);
• Hedgehog wamiyala yoyera (Atelerix albiventris);
• Moruno urchin (Matenda a Atelerix);
• Hedgehog waku Somalia (Atelerix slateri);
• Hedgehog waku South Africa (Atelerix frontalis);
• Hedgehog wa ku Aigupto (Hemiechinus auritus);
• Hedgehog waku India (Hemiechinus collaris);
• Gobi Wamphongo (Mesechinus dauuricus);
• Kukumbatira Hedgehog (Mesechinus hughi);
• Hedgehog waku Ethiopia (Paraechinus aethiopicus);
• Hedgehog (Paraechinus micropus);
• Mtundu wa Hedgehog (Paraechinus hypomelas);
• Hedgehog wamiyala yamaliseche (Paraechinus nudiventris).

Momwemonso, kuwonjezera pakumva kwakumva kwakumveka, chilombo Lilinso ndi lilime lalitali lomwe limatha kulowetsedwa mu chulu cha chiswe kapena chiswe. Mitundu ina ndi nyama yamphongo yamphongo (Myrmecophaga tridactyla), wopondereza (didactylus cyclops) ndi nyama yaying'ono yopanda nyama (Kutulutsa tetradactyla).

Kuti titsirize gawo ili la nyama zoyamwa, tigawane kanema kuchokera ku National Geographic Spain yomwe ikuwonetsanso nyama ina yambewu, pangolin, yomwe imadya nyerere ndi chiswe:

mbalame zovulaza

Mbalame zopanda tizilombo nthawi zambiri zimadziwika ndi kupezeka kwa vibrissae pafupi ndi mlomo, monga zimakhalira ndi kumeza, kumeza kapena ndege. Ena apanga lilime lalitali, lokakamira kuti agwire nyama zopanda mphalapala mkati mwa mphako za mitengo, monga woponda wobiriwira.

Izi ndi mitundu ina ya mbalame zodya tizilombo:

• Golidecarduelis makhadi);
• Mpheta ya nyumba (zonyamula zoweta);
• Kadzidzi (Athene noctua);
• Wotuluka wofiirira (Muscicapa striata);
• Chimake Chomera (Hirundo wokonda ntchito);
• Ventripar Kumeza (murine notiochelidon);
• Mapiko akuthwa (Stelgidopteryx serripennis);
• Swallow waku Australia (Hirundo neoxen);
• Mdima Wakuda (Hirundo nigrita);
• Kuthamanga Kwakuda (apus apus);
• Pacific Swift (Apus pacificus);
• Kum'mawa Swift (Apus nipalensis);
• Khofi wothamanga (apus caffer).

zokwawa zophera tizilombo

Palinso zokwawa zophera tizilombo ndipo chitsanzo chowoneka bwino ndi buluzi. Nyama izi zimaphatikiza lilime lawo lalitali ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, kutha kuyendetsa maso awo mosadalira. Komabe, pali mitundu ina yambiri ya zokwawa zomwe zimatha kudziwa:

• Panther Chameleon (mpheta ya furcifer);
• Chameleon wa Parson (Calumma parsoni);
• Chinjoka Ch ndevu (pogona vitticeps);
• Njoka Yobiriwira Yoyipa (Ma opheodrys aestivus);
• Buluu wa Armadillo (Cordylus cataphractus);
• Buluzi wa Santo Domingo (Leiocephalus lunatus);
• Nalimata wabuluu (Cnemidophorus lemniscatus);
• Kuwomba Njoka Yamphongo Yakumeza (Chionactis palarostris);
• Njoka ya mphuno yaku Northwestern (Chionactis occipitalis);
• Kamba wamtundu wachikasu (Trachemys scripta scripta).

tizilombo toyambitsa matenda

Pa achule ndi achule amakhalanso nyama zodya tizilombo, nthawi zambiri. Kuphatikiza pa chilankhulo, masomphenya adaphunziridwa kale kwambiri, momwe amazindikira nyama ndi makina omwe amagwiritsa ntchito kusiyanitsa chomwe ndi chakudya ndi chomwe sichili. Mitundu ina ya tizilombo tomwe timayambitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi awa:

• chule wakuthengo (Rana arvalis);
• Chule Wakumpoto Wofiira (Rana aurora);
• Chule waku Iberia (Iberia Rana);
• chule wosakhalitsa (Rana Wakanthawi);
• Wochuluka chule (Rana mucous);
• chule galasi (Hyalinobatrachium fleischmanni);
• Wallace Flying Toad (Rhacophorus nigropalmatus);
• Toad wakuda waku South Africa (Breviceps fuscus);
• chule waku Vietnam (Theloderma corticale);
• chule wamaso ofiira (Agalychnis callidryas);
• chule wagolide (Phyllobates terribilis);
• Bulu wamphongo wabuluu (Zowonongeka azureus);
• Chule wa Harlequin (Atelopus zosiyanasiyana).

nsomba zovulaza

Pakati pa nsomba timapezanso mitundu yodana ndi tizilombo. Nsomba zambiri zamadzi oyera zimadyetsa mphutsi zomwe zimakula m'madzi. Nsomba zina, zotchedwa archer fish, zimatha kuyambitsa ma jets amadzi kuti agwire tizilombo kunja kwa madzi kuti agwe ndipo atha kuwagwira.

Ngati mukufuna kuwerenga zina zambiri zofanana ndi Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda: mawonekedwe ndi zitsanzo, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mulowe mu gawo lathu la Curiosities la nyama.