Chilombo Chanyama - Kutanthauza, Mitundu ndi Zitsanzo

Zamkati

• Kodi kudzoza ndi chiyani?
• Mitundu ya zolusa
• zitsanzo za adani
• Zinyama zowopsa zambiri
• Kufunika kwa nyama zolusa

Pakati pa zachilengedwe pali kulumikizana kosiyanasiyana pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kulumikizana konseku kuli ndi cholinga Sungani bwino m'deralo chifukwa chake zachilengedwe.

Umodzi mwamgwirizano wofunikira kwambiri ndi womwe umapangidwa pakati pa chilombo ndi nyama yake, chifukwa chake m'nkhaniyi ya PeritoZinyama tikambirana Kodi nyama zolusa ndi chiyani?, Kufotokozera zambiri za izi, ndi mitundu iti yomwe tionanso zitsanzo zoyimira.

Kodi kudzoza ndi chiyani?

Chilombo chimachitika pamene chamoyo china chimapha ndikudya china, popanda zamoyo zonse ziwiri za Animal Kingdom. Chifukwa chake, tanthauzo la chilombo ndikuti chamoyo chomwe chimasaka, kupha komanso kudya zina.

Zochita zamakedzana ndizochitika mwachizolowezi amawononga mphamvu zambiri, mu nyama zakusaka komanso mwa nyama zosaka. Koma imaperekanso mphamvu kuti zithandizire kugwira ntchito zofunika za nyamayo, ndikufa kwa nyama yake. Chiwombankhanga, chotero, chiri ndi ziwiri ntchito zachilengedwe pamlingo wa munthu aliyense, monga momwe thupi la nyama yolandiralo lacheperachepera.

Tikaganiza zamakedzana, chinthu choyamba chomwe chimabwera m'maganizo ndi kulumikizana kosangalatsa momwe nyama ina imapha ina, monga kadzidzi amasaka mbewa kapena nkhandwe zowukira kalulu. Mwina kulumikizana kodziwikiratu ndi komwe kumakhudzana ndi zilombo zingapo zomwe zimasaka nyama zazikulu, monga gulu la mimbulu yomwe ikuthamangitsa mphalapala kapena gulu la anangumi opha omwe akuthamangitsa chinsomba chokulirapo. Mtundu uwu wa kulanda gulu imakhalanso yofala kwambiri pa nyerere, mavu kapena akangaude.

Ngakhale zosawonekeratu ndizo kudya mbewu zomwe nthawi zina zimatha kukhala zamtsogolo. Mbewu ndi zamoyo zomwe, pansi pazabwino, zimakula kukhala chomera. Chifukwa chake, kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu kumapha mbewuyo isanakule.

Komabe, sizinyama zonse zomwe ndi nyama. Pa zomera zodya nyama, monga msampha wa Venus, amadya tizilombo kuti tipeze nayitrogeni omwe amafunikira ndikusowa m'nthaka momwe amakhala.

Mitundu ya zolusa

Poyang'ana pa Animal Kingdom, titha kusiyanitsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyama zolusa:

• Zowona zenizeni kapena nyama zodya nyama: ndi nyama zosaka nyama zawo (nthawi zonse nyama ina), zimawapha ndikuzidya munthawi yochepa. Dziwani zambiri za nyama zodya nyama.
• Zomera zodyera: ndi nyama zomwe zimadya zomera zobiriwira, mbewu kapena zipatso. Momwemonso, siziyenera kutha moyo wa munthuyo, koma atha kuvulaza mosiyanasiyana. Dziwani zambiri za nyama zodyetsa.
• Parasitoids: Ndi tizilombo tomwe timawononga tizilombo tina m'njira yoti mkazi aziikira mazira mkati kapena tizilombo tina ndipo, pamene mazirawo amaswa, mbozi zimadya wina kuti afe.
• tiziromboti: pali nyama zomwe zimawononga nyama zina, zomwe zimawononga kuwala kapena kuwonongeka kwakukulu, kuphatikizapo kufa. Dziwani zambiri za ziweto zanyama.
• odya anzawo: Nyama zomwe zimadyetsa anthu amtundu wawo. Nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika nthawi inayake m'moyo wazinyama.

Muthanso chidwi ndi kanemayu ndi nyama zakutchire 10 zopezeka ku Africa:

zitsanzo za adani

Mwa zitsanzo za nyama zolusa, titha kutchulapo zochepa:

• ChimbalangondoUrsus Maritimus)
• Whale Blue (Balaenoptera musculus)
• Mavu (Ampulex compress)
• Mkango (panthera leo)
• Ng'ombe yamphongo (Lithobates catesbeianus)
• Chisindikizo cha Leopard (Hydrurga leptonyx)
• Mantis (Chovala)
• Masewera Scolopendra (Scolopendra)
• Shark yoyera (Charcharodon carcharias)
• fisi (Hyaenidae)
• Ng'ona (crocodylid)
• Orca (Orcinus orca)
• chimbalangondo cha grizzly (Ursus arctos mantha)
• Anaconda (wabwino constrictor)
• Ferret (Mustela putorius anabala)
• Nkhandwe ya Guara (Chrysocyon brachyurus)
• Nkhandwe (Vulpes Vulpes)
• Nyamazi (panthera onca)

Pali nyama zambiri zolusa, zina za chachikulu, monga chimbalangondo, mwina chodyera chachikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi, chofika kutalika kwa 10 mapazi ngati atayimirira ndi miyendo yake yakumbuyo. Nyama yomwe imakhala ku Arctic imadyetsa makamaka zisindikizo ndi nsomba.

Chilombo china chachikulu ndi Whale Blue, wokhoza kumeza nsomba zikwizikwi ndi krill (dzina la gulu la nyama zonga shrimp) ikatsegula pakamwa pake. M'nyanja timapezanso nsomba za tuna, zamphamvu komanso zothamanga.

Mbali inayi, chitsanzo chabwino cha zolusa parasitoid wathanzi mavu a banja la Braconidae. Mavu azimayi amaikira mazira awo mkati mwa mitundu ina ya mbozi. Mphutsi zikaswa m'mazira, zimayamba kudya mkati mwa mboziyo mpaka kufa ndi kutuluka.

Ngakhale zingawoneke zachilendo, Kudya munthu wina kuli kofala kwambiri m'chilengedwe. THE chule yamphongo, amathanso kudyetsa achinyamata amtundu womwewo pakakhala kuchuluka kwa anthu. THE kambuku chisindikizo, munthawi ya njala, mutha kudya ana anu kapena a zisindikizo zina.

Amayi opemphera ndi amodzi mwa tizilombo zolusa olimbanso kwambiri, komanso amadya anzawo pomwe wamkazi amadya wamwamuna nthawi yayitali. Nyama ina yodya nyama, ngakhale kuti si tizilombo, ndi scolopendra (mtundu wa centipedes), yomwe imatha kusaka mbalame zazing'ono kapena makoswe.

Zinyama zowopsa zambiri

Nyama ina yayikulu yodya nyama ndi ferret, yomwe imadyetsa makamaka nyama zazing'ono, nthawi zina kuposa kukula kwawo, monga makoswe, mbalame, mtunda, abuluzi, njoka, achule ndi nsomba.

Mimbulu yolimba, Komano, imadya zipatso, tizilombo, makoswe, abuluzi, njoka ndi mbalame zamtchire, pomwe nkhandwe zimadya chilichonse.

Imodzi mwa nyama zodziwika bwino zolusa ndi Jaguar, yomwe ndi nyama yodya nyama yayikulu kwambiri ku Brazil. Itha kukula, imatha kutalika mpaka mita 2.5 kuchokera pamphuno mpaka kumapeto kwa mchira, mpaka masentimita 80 kutalika. Ma Jaguar amawerengedwa kuti ndi osaka mwayi ndipo amatha kudyetsa ziweto monga ng'ombe ndi mbuzi. Zovuta kwambiri, kuukira kwake kumatha kuchitidwa ngakhale m'madzi, popeza amatha kunyamula nyama yake akusambira.

Kufunika kwa nyama zolusa

Zambiri mwa nyama zolusa ndi zina mwazambiri nyama zokongola komanso zochititsa chidwi za zinyama zathu. Mitundu ina ndiyofunikira kwambiri pagulu la alendo, kukopa alendo zikwizikwi ku ma biomes osiyanasiyana ku Brazil komanso m'maiko ena angapo.

Ngakhale zambiri zimawopedwa, nyama zolusa ndizofunikira kwambiri m'chilengedwe. Chakudya chanu chimalola kuwongolera molunjika komanso mosalunjika kwa anthu zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyama ndi zomera, zomwe zimawalepheretsa kuti zikule mopitilira muyeso wawo.

Ngati mukufuna kuwerenga zina zambiri zofanana ndi Chilombo Chanyama - Kutanthauza, Mitundu ndi Zitsanzo, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mulowe mu gawo lathu la Curiosities la nyama.