Nyama zomwe zimasintha mtundu

Zamkati

• chifukwa nyama amasintha mtundu
• momwe nyama zimasinthira mtundu
• Ndi nyama ziti zomwe zimasintha mtundu?
• 1. Chameleon wa Jackson
• 2. Kangaude Kakhungu Wakuda
• 3. Oimilira octopus
• 4. Nsomba zam'madzi
• 5. Common yekha
• 6. Choco-flamboyant
• 7. Wosakhazikika
• 8. Kamba kachilombo
• 9. Anolis
• 10. Nkhandwe ya Arctic
• Nyama zina zomwe zimasintha mtundu

Mwachilengedwe, zinyama ndi zomera zimagwiritsa ntchito mosiyanasiyana njira zopulumukira. Mwa iwo, chimodzi mwazinthu zachilendo kwambiri ndikutha kusintha utoto. Nthawi zambiri, kuthekera uku kumayankha pakufunika kodzibisa m'chilengedwe, komanso kumakwaniritsa ntchito zina.

Mwina nyama yotchuka kwambiri yosintha utoto ndi ngamila, komabe pali ena ambiri. Kodi mukudziwa aliyense wa iwo? Dziwani mu nkhani iyi ya PeritoZinyama mndandanda wokhala ndi angapo mitundu yosintha nyama. Kuwerenga bwino!

chifukwa nyama amasintha mtundu

Pali mitundu ingapo yosintha mawonekedwe ake. Chimodzi nyama yosintha mitundu mutha kuchita izi kuti mubisala chifukwa chake iyi ndi njira yodzitetezera. Komabe, ichi sindicho chifukwa chokha. Kusintha kwamtundu sikumangochitika m'mitundu yonga ma buluu, omwe amatha kusintha khungu lawo. Mitundu ina imasintha kapena kusintha mtundu wa malaya awo pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Izi ndi zifukwa zazikulu zomwe zimafotokozera chifukwa chomwe nyama zimasinthira mtundu:

• Kupulumuka: kuthawa adani komanso kudzitchinjiriza m'chilengedwe ndiye chifukwa chachikulu chosinthira. Chifukwa cha ichi, nyama yomwe imasintha mtundu sazindikira kuti imathawa kapena kubisala. Chodabwitsa ichi chimatchedwa chitetezo chosinthika.
• Kuchulukitsa: mitundu ina imasintha mtundu malinga ndi kutentha. Chifukwa cha izi, amatentha kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira kapena yozizira chilimwe.
• Chibwenzi: Kusintha mitundu ya thupi ndi njira yokopa amuna kapena akazi anzawo nthawi yakumasirana. Mitundu yowala, yowoneka bwino imakopa chidwi cha omwe angakhale naye pachibwenzi.
• Kulankhulana: Matigari amatha kusintha utoto malinga ndi momwe akumvera. Chifukwa cha izi, imagwira ntchito ngati njira yolumikizirana pakati pawo.

Tsopano mukudziwa chifukwa chomwe nyama zimasinthira mtundu. Koma amachita bwanji izi? Tikukufotokozerani pansipa.

momwe nyama zimasinthira mtundu

Njira zomwe nyama zimagwiritsira ntchito kusintha utoto ndizosiyanasiyana chifukwa cha zomangamanga ndizosiyana. Zimatanthauza chiyani? Chokwawa sichisintha mofanana ndi tizilombo komanso mosintha.

Mwachitsanzo, chameleons ndi cephalopods ali maselo otchedwa chromatophores, yomwe ili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu. Zili m'magawo atatu akunja a khungu, ndipo gawo lililonse limakhala ndi mitundu yolumikizana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kutengera ndi zomwe amafunikira, ma chromatophores amathandizidwa kusintha mtundu wa khungu.

Njira ina yomwe ikugwira nawo ntchitoyi ndiwo masomphenya, zomwe zimafunikira kuzindikira kuchuluka kwa kuwala. Kutengera kuchuluka kwa kuwala m'chilengedwe, chinyama chimafuna khungu lake kuti liwone mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Njirayi ndi yosavuta: diso limapangitsa kukula kwa kuwala ndikutumiza zidziwitsozo ku pituitary gland, mahomoni omwe amabisidwa m'magawo amwazi omwe amadziwitsa khungu mtundu womwe mitunduyo imafunikira.

Zinyama zina sizisintha khungu lawo, koma malaya kapena nthenga zawo. Mwachitsanzo, mu mbalame, kusintha mtundu (ambiri a iwo amakhala ndi nthenga zofiirira adakali aang'ono) kumayankha pakufunika kusiyanitsa akazi ndi amuna. Pachifukwa ichi, nthenga zofiirira zimagwa ndipo mtundu wa mitunduyo umawonekera. Zomwezi zimachitikanso ndi nyama zomwe zimasintha mtundu wa khungu lawo, ngakhale chifukwa chachikulu ndikudzibisa pakusintha kwa nyengo; Mwachitsanzo, chiwonetsero ubweya woyera nthawi yachisanu m'malo achisanu.

Ndi nyama ziti zomwe zimasintha mtundu?

Mukudziwa kale kuti bilimankhwe ndi mtundu wa nyama yomwe imasintha mtundu. Koma si mitundu yonse ya bilimankhwe yomwe imatero. Kupatula iye, palinso nyama zina zomwe zili ndi kuthekera uku. Tidzafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane nyama izi pansipa:

• Chameleon wa Jackson
• kangaude wachikasu
• onaninso octopus
• nsomba zam'madzi
• wamba wamba
• nsomba zam'madzi zotentha kwambiri
• fulonda
• kamba kachilomboka
• Anole
• nkhandwe

1. Chameleon wa Jackson

Chameleon wa Jackson (jacksonii trioceros) ndi amodzi mwa ma chameleon omwe amatha kusintha mitundu yambiri, atengera mitundu 10 mpaka 15 yosiyanasiyana. mtunduwo ndi kwawo ku Kenya ndi Tanzania, komwe amakhala m'malo apakati pa 1,500 ndi 3,200 mita pamwamba pa nyanja.

Mtundu woyambirira wa ma chameleon ndi wobiriwira, kaya ndi utoto wokhawo kapena wachikasu ndi wabuluu. Imadziwikabe ndi dzina lina chifukwa chachidwi cha nyama yosintha mitundu: imadziwikanso kuti bondo champhongo zitatu.

2. Kangaude Kakhungu Wakuda

Ndi arachnid yomwe ili m'gulu la nyama zomwe zimasintha mtundu kuti zibisike. Kangaude wachikasu (misumena vatia) amayenda pakati pa 4 ndi 10 mm ndipo amakhala mu Kumpoto kwa Amerika.

Mtunduwo uli ndi thupi lathyathyathya komanso lotambalala, lokhathamira bwino, nchifukwa chake umatchedwa nkhanu. Mtundu umasiyanasiyana pakati pa bulauni, yoyera komanso yobiriwira; komabe, amasinthasintha thupi lake ndi maluwa omwe amasaka, motero amavala thupi lake pamithunzi chikasu chowala komanso choyera.

Ngati nyamayi idakugwirani, mungakhalenso ndi chidwi ndi nkhani ina iyi yokhudza mitundu ya akangaude owopsa.

3. Oimilira octopus

Kutha kubisala kwa octopus (Thaumoctopus mimicus^[1]) ndizosangalatsa kwambiri. Ndi mtundu womwe umakhala m'madzi ozungulira Australia ndi mayiko aku Asia, komwe kumapezeka kutalika kwakukulu kwa mamita 37.

Pofuna kubisala nyama zolusa, octopus amatha kutengera mitundu pafupifupi mitundu makumi awiri yam'madzi. Mitunduyi ndi yopatukana ndipo imaphatikizanso nsomba zam'madzi, njoka, nsomba komanso nkhanu. Kuphatikiza apo, thupi lake losinthasintha limatha kutsanzira mawonekedwe a nyama zina, monga cheza cha manta.

4. Nsomba zam'madzi

nsomba za cuttlefish (Sepia officinalis) ndi nkhono zomwe zimakhala kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Atlantic Ocean ndi Nyanja ya Mediterranean, pomwe zimapezeka osachepera 200 mita kuya. Mtundu wosintha nyama umakhala wokwanira 490 mm ndi imalemera mpaka mapaundi awiri.

Mbalame za cuttlefish zimakhala m'malo amchenga komanso matope, momwe zimabisala kuzinyama masana. Monga chameleons, anu khungu lili ndi chromatophores, zomwe zimawalola kusintha utoto kuti azitsatira mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Pamchenga ndi magawo a unicolor, imakhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana, koma imakhala ndi mawanga, madontho, mikwingwirima ndi mitundu m'malo opatukana.

5. Common yekha

Chokhacho (chithu chithu) ndi nsomba ina yomwe imatha kusintha mtundu wake. Amakhala m'madzi a Nyanja ya Atlantic ndi Mediterranean, komwe kumakhala pamtunda wokwanira mamita 200.

Ili ndi thupi lathyathyathya lomwe limalola kuti lizibowole mumchenga kuti lizibisalira adani. komanso sinthani khungu lanu pang'ono, kuti adziteteze komanso kusaka nyongolotsi, ma molluscs ndi nkhanu zomwe zimadya.

6. Choco-flamboyant

Choo-flamboyant chosangalatsa (Metasepia pfefferi) imagawidwa m'nyanja za Pacific ndi Indian. Amakhala m'malo amchenga komanso amdambo, pomwe thupi lake limakhala lobisalamo. Komabe, izi ndizowopsa; Pachifukwa ichi, amasintha thupi lake kukhala mawu ofiira owala mukamawopsezedwa. Ndi kusinthaku, imawonetsa chilombo chake kuti ndi kawopsedwe kake.

Kuphatikiza apo, amatha kubisala ndi chilengedwe. Pachifukwa ichi, thupi la cuttlefish ili ndi magawo 75 a chromatic omwe amakhala mpaka Mitundu 11 yamitundu yosiyanasiyana.

7. Wosakhazikika

Chinyama china cham'madzi chomwe chimasintha mtundu kubisala ndi chowuluka (Platichthys flesus^[2]). Ndi nsomba yomwe imakhala mozama mamita 100 kuchokera pa Mediterranean mpaka Nyanja Yakuda.

Nsomba yosalala iyi imagwiritsa ntchito kubisa m'njira zosiyanasiyana: yayikulu ikubisala pansi pa mchenga, ntchito yosavuta chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a thupi lake. amathanso kutero sinthanitsani mtundu wanu ndi nyanja, ngakhale kusintha kwamtundu sikusangalatsa monga mitundu ina.

8. Kamba kachilombo

Nyama ina yomwe imasintha mtundu wake ndi kachilombo ka kamba (Charidotella egregia). Ndichikopa chomwe mapiko ake amawonetsa utoto wonyezimira wachitsulo. Komabe, nthawi zovuta, thupi lanu limanyamula madzi yamapiko ndipo izi zimakhala ndi utoto wofiyira kwambiri.

Mtundu uwu umadya masamba, maluwa ndi mizu. Komanso, kachilomboka ndi imodzi mwa kafadala wochititsa chidwi kwambiri kumeneko.

Musaphonye nkhani ina iyi ndi tizilombo todabwitsa kwambiri padziko lapansi.

9. Anolis

anole^[3] ndi mbalame zokwawa ku United States, koma tsopano zimapezeka ku Mexico ndi zilumba zingapo ku Central America. Amakhala m'nkhalango, msipu ndi madera, kumene amakonda kukhala m'mitengo ndi pamiyala.

Mtundu wapachiyambi wa chokwawa ichi ndi wobiriwira wowala; komabe, khungu lawo limasanduka lofiirira akamawopsezedwa. Monga chameleon, thupi lake limakhala ndi ma chromatophores, omwe amapangitsa kuti ikhale nyama ina yosintha mitundu.

10. Nkhandwe ya Arctic

Palinso nyama zina zomwe zimatha kusintha utoto. Poterepa, zosintha si khungu, koma ubweya. Nkhandwe (matenda opatsirana pogonana) ndi imodzi mwamitundu imeneyi. Amakhala kumadera akutali a America, Asia ndi Europe.

Ubweya wamtunduwu ndi wofiirira kapena wotuwa nthawi yotentha. Komabe, iye sintha malaya ake nyengo yachisanu ikayandikira, kutengera mtundu wonyezimira. Kamvekedwe kameneka kamamuthandiza kuti azidzibisalira pachipale chofewa, luso lomwe amafunikira kuti abise kuti asadzamenyedwe ndikusaka nyama yomwe akufuna.

Muthanso kukhala ndi chidwi ndi nkhani ina iyi pamitundu ya nkhandwe - mayina ndi zithunzi.

Nyama zina zomwe zimasintha mtundu

Kuphatikiza pa zomwe tatchulazi, palinso nyama zambiri zomwe zimasintha utoto zomwe zimachita izi pobisalira kapena pazifukwa zina. Izi ndi zina mwa izi:

• Kangaude Kangaude (Ma formosipes misumenoids)
• Octopus Wamkulu Wopambana (Nyamakazi ya Cyanea)
• Chinyama Chachikulu cha Smith (Bradypodion taeniabronchum)
• Nyanja zamtundu Hippocampus erectus
• Chameleon wa Fischer (Chidwi fischeri)
• Nyanja zamtundu hippocampus reidi
• Chameleon of Ituri (Bradypodion adolfifriderici)
• Nsomba Gobius wachikunja
• Ng'ombe yam'madzi (Doryteuthis opalescens)
• Phompho la Abyssal (Boreopacific kuchuluka kwa mafuta)
• Nsomba Zikuluzikulu Zaku Australia (sepia map)
• Ng'ombe Yokakamira (Onychoteuthis banksii)
• Chinjoka Ch ndevu (Pogona Vitticeps)

Ngati mukufuna kuwerenga zina zambiri zofanana ndi Nyama zomwe zimasintha mtundu, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mulowe mu gawo lathu la Curiosities la nyama.