Mbalame zodya nyama: mitundu ndi mawonekedwe

Zamkati

• kodi mbalame zodya nyama ndi chiyani?
• Mbalame zodya nyama: kusiyana pakati pa usana ndi usiku
• mayina a mbalame zodya nyama
• Vulture Wofiirira (Cathartes aura)
• Mphungu Yachifumu (Aquila chrysaetos)
• Goshawk Wodziwika (Accipiter gentilis)
• European Hawk (Woperekera nisus)
• Golide Wamphongo (Torgos tracheliotos)
• Mlembi (Sagittarius serpentarius)
• Mbalame zina zamasana zolusa

Pa mbalame zamasana, amatchedwanso mbalame chojambula, ndi gulu lalikulu lanyama lomwe lili m'ndondomeko ya Falconiformes, yoposa mitundu 309. Amasiyana ndi mbalame zodya usiku, zomwe ndi za gulu la Estrigiformes, makamaka momwe amawulukira, omwe mgululi samakhala chete chifukwa cha mawonekedwe amthupi lawo.

Munkhani ya PeritoAnimal, tidzafotokozera mayina a mbalame zodya nyama masana, mawonekedwe awo ndi zina zambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, tikambirananso zakusiyana kwa mbalame zodya usiku.

kodi mbalame zodya nyama ndi chiyani?

Kuyamba kufotokoza kodi mbalame zodya nyama ndi chiyani?, muyenera kudziwa kuti gulu la mbalame zomwe zimadya nthawi yayitali ndizosiyana kwambiri, ndipo sizigwirizana. Ngakhale zili choncho, amagawana mawonekedwe omwe amawasiyanitsa ndi mbalame zina:

• perekani nthenga zobisika, zomwe zimawalola kuti azidzibisa okha m'malo awo.
• khalani zikhadabo zamphamvu komanso zakuthwa kwambiri kuti atsere mano ake, omwe amagwira ndikutulutsa mnofu. Nthawi zina miyendo imatha kukhala ndi nthenga kuti iteteze mbalameyi ikakhala m'malo ozizira.
  
• khalani ndi mlomo wakuthwa wokhotakhota, zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito makamaka kugwetsera ndi kuphwanya nyama yawo. Kukula kwa milomo kumasiyanasiyana malinga ndi mitundu ndi nyama zomwe mbalamezi zimasaka.
• O mphamvu zowonera ndizofunikira kwambiri mu mbalamezi, pafupifupi kakhumi kuposa anthu.
• Mbalame zina zodya nyama, monga miimba, zimakhala ndi fungo labwino kwambiri, zomwe zimawathandiza kuti azitha kuzindikira nyama zowola pamtunda wamakilomita angapo.

Mbalame zodya nyama: kusiyana pakati pa usana ndi usiku

Onse okonda kulowa usiku komanso usiku amagawana zinthu zofananira monga claw ndi mulomo. Komabe, amakhalanso ndi umunthu wosiyana, wokhoza kuwasiyanitsa mosavuta:

• Mbalame zodya usiku zomwe zimadya mutu wozungulira, yomwe imawalola kuti amvetse mawu bwino.
• China chomwe chimawasiyanitsa ndi ichi akhoza kugawana malo koma osati nthawi, ndiye kuti, mbalame zakubadwa zikapita kumalo awo opuma, mbalame zakutchire zodya nyama zomwe zimadya usiku zimayamba zochita zawo za tsiku ndi tsiku.
• Malingaliro a mbalame zakutchire zodya nyama ndi kusinthidwa ndi mdima, kukhala wokhoza kuwona mumdima wathunthu. Atsikana masana ali ndi malingaliro abwino kwambiri, koma amafunikira kuwala kuti awone.
• Mbalame zodyera usiku zimatha kuzindikira kamvekedwe kakang'ono chifukwa chakuwonekera kwa makutu awo, omwe amakhala mbali iliyonse yamutu, koma kutalika kwake.
• Nthenga za mbalame zotuluka usiku ndizosiyana ndi zamasana chifukwa kukhala ndi mawonekedwe velvety, yomwe imathandizira kuchepetsa mawu omwe amatulutsa panthawi yandege.
  

Dziwani za mbalame 10 zopanda ndege ndi mawonekedwe ake munkhani ya PeritoAnimal.

mayina a mbalame zodya nyama

Gulu la mbalame zomwe zimadya nthawi yayitali limapangidwa mitundu yoposa 300Tiyeni tiwunikenso zambiri za mawonekedwe komanso zithunzi za mbalame zodya nyama. Onani mndandanda wathu:

Vulture Wofiirira (Cathartes aura)

O chiwombankhanga chofiira ndi zomwe timadziwa kuti "chiwombankhanga chatsopano" ndipo ndi am'banja la cathartidae. Anthu awo amakhala kudutsa Dziko la America, kupatula kumpoto kwa Canada, koma malo ake oberekera amakhala ku Central ndi South America kokha. nyama yakupha nyama. Ili ndi nthenga zakuda komanso mutu wofiira, wolanda, mapiko ake ndi 1,80 mita. Amakhala m'malo osiyanasiyana, kuyambira nkhalango yamvula ya Amazon mpaka kumapiri a Rocky.

Mphungu Yachifumu (Aquila chrysaetos)

THE Mphungu Yachifumu ndi mbalame yakutchire yodya nyama. Amapezeka ku Asia konse, ku Ulaya, m'madera ena a kumpoto kwa Africa, ndi kumadzulo kwa United States. Mtundu uwu umakhala ndi malo osiyanasiyana, lathyathyathya kapena lamapiri, kuyambira kunyanja mpaka mamita 4,000. Ku Himalaya, idawoneka pamtunda wopitilira 6,200 mita.

Ndi nyama yodya kwambiri yomwe imadya mosiyanasiyana, imatha kusaka nyama, mbalame, zokwawa, nsomba, amphibiya, tizilombo, ndi nyama. Ziphuphu zawo sizipitilira ma 4 kilos. Nthawi zambiri amasaka awiriawiri kapena ang'onoang'ono.

Goshawk Wodziwika (Accipiter gentilis)

O goshawk wamba kapena Northern Goshawk amakhala yonse Kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi, kupatula malo ozungulira polar ndi circumpolar. Ndi mbalame yayikulu yodya yayitali, yokhala ndi masentimita pafupifupi 100 m'mapiko. Amadziwika ndi mimba yake yomwe imawoneka yakuda ndi yoyera. Mbali yakumaso kwa thupi lake ndi mapiko ake ndi otuwa mdima. Amakhala m'nkhalango, amakonda madera omwe ali kufupi ndi nkhalango ndikuwonongeka. Zakudya zanu ndizokhazikika mbalame zazing'ono ndi tizilombo ting'onoting'ono.

European Hawk (Woperekera nisus)

O chiwombankhanga amakhala m'zigawo zambiri za kontinenti ya Eurasia ndi North Africa. Ndi mbalame zosamuka, nthawi yachisanu zimasamukira kumwera kwa Europe ndi Asia, ndipo nthawi yotentha zimabwerera kumpoto. Ndi mbalame zokhazokha zokhazokha, kupatula zikaikira chisa. Zisa zawo zimayikidwa m'mitengo ya m'nkhalango momwe amakhala, pafupi ndi malo otseguka kumene angathe kusaka mbalame zazing'ono.

Golide Wamphongo (Torgos tracheliotos)

Chitsanzo china pamndandanda wa mbalame zodya nyama ndi chiwombankhanga, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti Torgo Vulture, ndi mitundu yopezeka ku Africa ndipo ili pachiwopsezo chotha. M'malo mwake, mbalameyi yasowa kale kumadera ambiri omwe idakhalamo.

Nthenga zake ndi zofiirira ndipo ali ndi mlomo wokulirapo, wolimba ndi wamphamvu kuposa mitundu ina ya ziwombankhanga. Mtunduwu umakhala m'zigwa zouma, zigwa, m'zipululu komanso m'malo otsetsereka a mapiri. Makamaka nyama wopha nyama, koma imadziwikanso posaka zokwawa zazing'ono, nyama kapena nsomba.

Phunzirani zambiri za nyama 10 zofulumira kwambiri padziko lapansi m'nkhaniyi ya PeritoAnimal.

Mlembi (Sagittarius serpentarius)

O mlembi ndi mbalame yodya nyama yomwe imapezeka Kumwera kwa Sahara ku Africa, kuchokera kumwera kwa Mauritania, Senegal, Gambia ndi kumpoto kwa Guinea kummawa, mpaka kumwera kwa Africa. Mbalameyi imakhala m'minda, kuyambira kumapiri mpaka kudera lamapiri losalala, koma imapezekanso kumadera olima komanso akumwera.

Amadyetsa nyama zosiyanasiyana, makamaka tizilombo ndi makoswe, komanso kuchokera kuzinyama zina, abuluzi, njoka, mazira, mbalame zazing'ono ndi amphibiya. Chikhalidwe chachikulu cha mbalame yodya nyama iyi ndikuti, ngakhale imawuluka, imakonda kuyenda. M'malo mwake, iye osasaka nyama yako mlengalenga, koma imawamenya ndi miyendo yake yolimba komanso yayitali. Mitunduyi imawerengedwa kuti ili pachiwopsezo chotha.

Mbalame zina zamasana zolusa

Kodi mukufuna kudziwa mitundu yambiri? Kotero nayi mayina a ena mbalame zamasana:

• Kondwani ya Andean (mphepo gryphus);
• King chiwombankhanga (sarcoramphus papa);
• Mphungu Yachifumu ku Iberia (Akula Adalberti);
• Kufuula chiwombankhanga (clanga clanga);
• Mphungu Yachifumu Yakummawa (heliac uja);
• Chiwombankhanga (aquila rapax);
• Mphungu Yakuda yaku Africa (Akula verreauxii);
• Chiwombankhanga (aquila spilogaster);
• Mbalame Yakuda (Aegypius monachus);
• Vulture wamba (Achizungu fulvus);
• Mbalame Yamphepete (Gypaetus barbatus);
• Vulture wautali (Chizindikiro cha Gyps);
• Vulture yoyera yoyera (anthu aku Africa);
• Osprey '(Kutuluka)pandion haliaetus);
• Chiwombankhanga Chambirifalco peregrinus);
• Kestrel wamba (Falco tinnunculus);
• Wamng'ono Kestrel (Falco naumanni);
• wamwano (Falco subbuteo);
• Merlin (PA)falco columbarius);
• Zamgululi (Falco rusticolus).

Kuti mudziwe zambiri za nyama, onani nkhani yathu pamitundu ya ma canaries.

Ngati mukufuna kuwerenga zina zambiri zofanana ndi Mbalame zodya nyama: mitundu ndi mawonekedwe, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mulowe mu gawo lathu la Curiosities la nyama.