Basenji

Zamkati

• Chiyambi cha Basenji
• Makhalidwe Athupi a Basenji
• Khalidwe la Basenji
• Maphunziro a Basenji
• Chisamaliro cha Basenji
• Zaumoyo wa Basenji

Poyamba kuchokera ku Central Africa, Basenji ndi imodzi mwa agalu akale kwambiri omwe alipo masiku ano. Galu wanzeru komanso woyenera ali ndi mawonekedwe awiri apadera: samangola ndipo azimayi amangotentha kamodzi pachaka. Kusasamba kwa kukuwa sikukutanthauza kuti Basenji ndi galu wosayankhula, amatulutsa mawu omwe angatanthauzidwe ngati kusakaniza kwa kuimba ndi kuseka. Koma chonsecho ndi galu wosalankhula.

Kukhalapo kwa kutentha kwapachaka, osati kawiri pachaka monga mitundu ina ya agalu, kumatanthawuza zakale za Basenji, popeza khalidweli limagawidwa ndi mimbulu ndi agalu oyimba a New Guinea (amenenso samakola). Ngati mukuganiza zopeza Basenji kapena ngati muli naye kale mtundu uwu, mu pepala ili la Katswiri wa Zanyama mutha kudziwa zonse zomwe mukufuna kudziwa za izo, a Makhalidwe a Basenji, mawonekedwe, maphunziro ndi thanzi.

Gwero

• Africa
• Europe
• UK

Mulingo wa FCI

• Gulu V

Makhalidwe athupi

• minofu
• anapereka
• zikono zazifupi

Kukula

• choseweretsa
• Zing'onozing'ono
• Zamkatimu
• Zabwino
• Chimphona

Kutalika

• 15-35
• 35-45
• 45-55
• 55-70
• 70-80
• zoposa 80

kulemera kwa akulu

• 1-3
• 3-10
• 10-25
• 25-45
• 45-100

Chiyembekezo cha moyo

• 8-10
• 10-12
• 12-14
• 15-20

Zochita zolimbitsa thupi

• Zochepa
• Avereji
• Pamwamba

Khalidwe

• Kusamala
• Yogwira

Zothandiza kwa

• pansi
• Nyumba
• Kusaka

Nyengo yolimbikitsidwa

• Kuzizira
• Kutentha
• Wamkati

mtundu wa ubweya

• Mfupi
• Woonda

Chiyambi cha Basenji

Basenji, yemwenso amadziwika kuti Galu waku Congo, ndi mtundu wa galu yemwe adachokera ku Central Africa. Kumbali inayi, zidawonetsedwanso kuti Aigupto wakale amagwiritsa ntchito ma Basenjis posaka ndipo amayamikiridwa chifukwa cha kulimba mtima kwawo ndi kudzipereka kwawo pantchito, motero nawonso ndi gawo la mbiri yawo.

Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1800, kuyesa kuyitanitsa Basenji ku Europe, koma zotsalira zidatha ndi mitundu yonse yoitanitsidwa. Chifukwa chake, zinali m'ma 30 okha pomwe mtunduwu udatumizidwa ku England ndipo. mu 1941 anatengedwa kupita ku United States.

Ngakhale kuti padziko lonse lapansi Basenji amatengedwa ngati galu mnzake, ku Africa imagwiritsidwabe ntchito kusaka nyama zazing'ono.

Makhalidwe Athupi a Basenji

Basenji ndi galu kaso, othamanga, ang'ono ndi zachilendo. Mutu wa Basenji umawoneka wokongola, ndipo pamphumi pake pamakhala makwinya abwino, galu atakweza makutu ake. Chigaza, chokwanira m'lifupi, chimachepa pang'onopang'ono mphuno, calvaria ndiyopanda ndipo kuyima, ngakhale kulipo, sikudziwika bwino. Maso a Basenji ndi amdima komanso amondi, adayang'anitsitsa pa chigaza, ndipo akuyang'ana. Makutu ang'onoang'ono amatha pang'ono ndipo amawongoka ndikutsetsereka patsogolo.

Basenji ili ndi mchira, wokwera pamwamba, wokutidwa bwino kumbuyo. Mchira wachikhalidwe cha mtunduwu ukhoza kupanga malupu amodzi kapena awiri mbali ya ntchafu. Onani nkhani yathu kuti mudziwe chifukwa chake ana agalu amagwedeza michira yawo ndikuphunzira kutanthauzira malo awo.

Msana ndi waufupi komanso wolinganiza, ndipo chifuwa ndi chakuya. Mutuwu umakwera kuti ukhale m'chiuno chodziwika bwino. Ubweya wa Basenji ndi waufupi komanso wonenepa kwambiri, wabwino komanso wonyezimira. Mitundu yovomerezeka yamtunduwu ndi iyi:

• wakuda
• Oyera
• Ofiira ndi oyera
• wakuda ndi khungu
• Oyera ndimadontho amoto pakamwa ndi pamasaya
• wakuda, moto ndi woyera
• brindle (kumbuyo kofiira)
• Mapazi, chifuwa ndi nsonga ya mchira ziyenera kukhala zoyera.

Kutalika koyenera kwa amuna a Basenji kumakhala mozungulira masentimita 43 pofota, pomwe kutalika kwa akazi kumakhala mozungulira masentimita 40 pofota. Komanso, kulemera kwa amuna kumakhala mozungulira ma 11 kilos, ndipo kulemera kwazimayi kumakhala makilogalamu asanu ndi anayi ndi theka.

Khalidwe la Basenji

Basenji ndi galu kuchenjera, kudziyimira pawokha, chidwi komanso wokonda. Itha kusungidwa ndi anthu osawadziwa ndipo itha kuyankha mwankhanza mukamanyozedwa, ndiye siyabwino kwambiri mabanja omwe ali ndi ana aang'ono.

Chifukwa chakusaka, galu uyu samalimbikitsidwa nthawi zambiri kukhala ndi ziweto zamitundu ina. Komabe, Basenji nthawi zambiri amakhala bwino ndi ana agalu ena. Chifukwa chake, kucheza ndi mwana wagalu ndikofunikira pamitundu yonseyi komanso mtundu wina uliwonse wa galu.

Mtundu wa agaluwu ndiwothandiza kwambiri ndipo ukhoza kuwononga ngati simukupatsidwa masewera olimbitsa thupi. Zokopa zake zimapangitsa Basenji kukhala galu wodziyimira pawokha, koma si chifukwa chake ayenera kusiyidwa okha kwanthawi yayitali. M'malo mwake, Basenji, monga fuko lina lililonse, amafunikiranso anzawo kuti aziwasamalira, azisewera nawo ndikuwapatsa chikondi. Ngakhale samakonda kukumbatiridwa nthawi zonse, salololanso mphwayi.

Kumbali inayi, Basenji ndi galu yemwe amalira pang'ono kwambiri ndipo ndi waukhondo kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, mawonekedwe a Basenji amadziwikanso. wosewera komanso wamakani kwambiri. Galu wamtundu uwu amafunikira wodwala komanso mnzake wokhazikika pamaphunziro ake.

Maphunziro a Basenji

Monga tidanenera m'mbuyomu, Basenji ndi galu yemwe amafunika mnzake kuleza mtima kwakukulu ndi kulimbikira, popeza ngakhale siyiyu galu wovuta kuyiphunzitsa, imayenera kuyeserera kumvera kangapo kuti izisintha. Pali mitundu ya agalu omwe amaphunzira mwachangu, monga a German Shepherd, ndi ena omwe sanachedwe kuyankha, monga Basenji.

Zotsatira zabwino panthawi yamaphunziro a Basenji, omwe akulimbikitsidwa kwambiri ndi mphunzitseni zolimbitsa. Mwanjira imeneyi, mwana wagalu pang'onopang'ono amaphatikiza malamulowo ndi zoyambitsa zabwino ndikuziwongolera mwachangu kwambiri. Maphunziro achikhalidwe otengera kulanga amatha kutulutsa nkhawa, nkhawa ndi mantha kwa galu, ndichifukwa chake siyabwino. Yambitsani maphunziro anu ndimadongosolo oyambira ndikupita patsogolo pang'ono ndi pang'ono, mpaka musanapangitse imodzi kuti musayende yotsatira. Onani nkhani yathu pamalamulo oyambira agalu kuti mupeze zomwe muyenera kuchita kuti muwaphunzitse aliyense.

Mwambiri, kuti Basenji aphunzire dongosolo lomwe amafunikira pakati pa 30 ndi 40 kubwereza, choncho musadabwe mukawona kuti mutayeseza naye kangapo konse simumamvetsetsa.Kuphatikiza apo, sikulimbikitsidwa kuchita maphunziro opitilira mphindi 15, chifukwa izi zimatha kubweretsa nkhawa komanso kupsinjika kwa galu. Chifukwa chake, sankhani maphunziro afupikitsa koma osasintha.

Chisamaliro cha Basenji

Basenji ndi galu yemwe amatha kukhala mwamtendere m'nyumba ngati amapatsidwa mayendedwe pafupipafupi komanso zolimbitsa thupi zofunikira kuti atenthe mphamvu zomwe apeza. Simukusowa kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi mopitilira muyeso, koma mutha kubowa mosavuta mukapanda kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Izi nthawi zambiri zimabweretsa mavuto pamakhalidwe monga kuwononga mipando kapena zinthu zina. Komanso, Basenji amafunikira maulendo awiri kapena atatu tsiku lililonse komwe mungayende, kuthamanga, kusewera komanso kucheza ndi agalu ena.

Kwa omwe amakonda kuyeretsa kapena kudwala matenda agalu, Basenji ali ndi mwayi waukulu kuposa mitundu ina ya agalu. Galu uyu amataya tsitsi lochepa kwambiri, motero amadziwika kuti ndi galu wama hypoallergenic. Ngakhale siyimodzi mwamitundu yovomerezeka kwambiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi ziwengo zambiri, zitha kukhala zabwino pokhudzana ndi chifuwa chofatsa. Mbali inayi, amakhala ndi chizolowezi chotsuka pafupipafupi, monga amphaka, ndipo amakonda kukhala oyera nthawi zonse. Chifukwa chake, kumaliza ndi chisamaliro cha Basenji, kutsuka ndi kusamba kumafunikira nthawi yocheperako ndikudzipereka ndi mtunduwu. Basenji adzafunika kusamba akakhala odetsedwa ndipo amafunika kutsuka kamodzi kapena kawiri sabata iliyonse, makamaka munthawi zosintha.

Zaumoyo wa Basenji

Pali zingapo Matenda ofala kwambiri ku Basenji kuposa mitundu ina ya agalu. Kuti muwadziwe komanso kuwaletsa kukula, pansipa tikuwonetsani zomwe ali:

• Mavuto a impso monga matenda a Fanconi
• kupita patsogolo kwa retinal atrophy
• Matenda am'mimba
• Kunenepa kwambiri ngati simukuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi omwe mukufuna

Pogwiritsa ntchito kuwunikanso kwakanthawi kotchulidwa ndi veterinarian, ndikofunikira kukumbukira izi zomwe zili pamwambapa kuti muzisamala kwambiri, chifukwa zina mwazo ndizobadwa nazo (mavuto a impso). Kumbali inayi, ngakhale tanena kuti Basenji ndi galu wokangalika, akapanda kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi omwe thupi lake limafunikira pamapeto pake amadwala kwambiri. Kulemera kwambiri kwa ana agalu ndi vuto lomwe lingayambitse zovuta, monga kuwonongeka kwa ntchito ya mtima. Chifukwa chake, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mufunse nkhani yathu momwe mungapewere kunenepa kwambiri mwa ana agalu ndipo musaiwale za mayendedwe anu. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuti katemera wanu komanso kalendala yochotsera nyongolotsi zisungidwe bwino kuti mupewe kutenga matenda a ma virus.