Zamkati
- Orca - Habitat
- Kodi orca amadya chiyani?
- Kodi orca amakhala kuti?
- Tilikum - nkhani yeniyeni
- Tilikum amapha mphunzitsi Keltie Byrne
- Tilikum imasamutsidwa ku SeaWorld
- Dawn Brancheau
- Madandaulo motsutsana ndi SeaWorld
- Tilikum anamwalira
Tilikum anali Nyama zazikulu kwambiri zam'madzi kukhala mu ukapolo. Iye anali mmodzi wa nyenyezi zawonetsero Nyanja ku Orlando, United States. Mwamvadi za orca iyi, popeza anali mtsogoleri wamkulu wazolemba za Blackfish, zopangidwa ndi CNN Films, motsogozedwa ndi Gabriela Cowperthwaite.
Pakhala pali ngozi zingapo pazaka zomwe zimakhudza Tilikum, koma imodzi mwayo inali yoopsa kwambiri kotero kuti Tilikum idatha kupha mphunzitsi wanu.
Komabe, moyo wa Tilikum sikuti umangokhala munthawi yakutchuka, ziwonetsero zomwe zidamupangitsa kukhala wotchuka, kapena ngozi yoopsa yomwe adachita. Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri za moyo wa Tilikum ndikumvetsetsa chifukwa orca idapha wophunzitsa, werengani nkhaniyi yomwe PeritoAnimal adalemba makamaka kwa inu.
Orca - Habitat
Tisanakuuzeni nkhani yonse ya Tilikum Ndikofunika kulankhula pang'ono za nyama izi, momwe ziliri, momwe amachitira, zomwe amadyetsa, ndi zina zambiri. Orcas, yemwenso amadziwika kuti Anangumi opha anthu amaonedwa kuti ndi amodzi mwa nyama zowononga kwambiri m'nyanja yonse.. M'malo mwake, orca si banja la anamgumi, koma a dolphin!
Whale whale alibe chilombo chachilengedwe, kupatula anthu. Amachokera pagulu la nyama zam'madzi zomwe ndizosavuta kuzizindikira: ndi zazikulu (zazikazi zimafikira 8.5 mita ndi amuna 9.8 mita), zimakhala ndi mtundu wakuda ndi woyera, zili ndi mutu woboola pakati, zipsepse zazikulu za pectoral ndi chimbudzi chachikulu kwambiri komanso chapamwamba kwambiri.
Kodi orca amadya chiyani?
THE Zakudya za Orca ndizosiyanasiyana. Kukula kwawo kwakukulu kumatanthauza kuti amatha kulemera mpaka matani 9, zomwe zimafuna kuyamwa kwa chakudya chochuluka. Izi ndi zina mwa nyama zomwe orca amakonda kudya kwambiri:
- alireza
- nsombazi
- Zisindikizo
- akamba
- nyangayi
Inde, mumawerenga bwino, amatha kudya nsomba. M'malo mwake, dzina lake monga killer whale (killer whale mu Chingerezi) adayamba ngati wakupha whale. Orcas samakonda kuphatikiza ma dolphin, manatees kapena anthu pazakudya zawo (mpaka pano palibe zolemba za orcas zowukira anthu, kupatula muukapolo).
Kodi orca amakhala kuti?
orcas khalani m'madzi ozizira kwambiri, monga ku Alaska, Canada, Antarctica, ndi ena. nthawi zambiri amachita maulendo ataliatali, amayenda makilomita opitilira 2,000 ndikukhala m'magulu okhala ndi mamembala ambiri. Sizachilendo kukhala ndi nyama 40 zamtundu umodzi mgulu limodzi.
Tilikum - nkhani yeniyeni
Tilikum, kutanthauza "bwenzi", adagwidwa mu 1983 pamphepete mwa nyanja ya Iceland, ali ndi zaka pafupifupi 2. Orca iyi, limodzi ndi ma orcas ena awiri, adatumizidwa ku a paki yamadzi ku Canada, a Nyanja ya Pacific. Adakhala nyenyezi yayikulu pakiyi ndikugawana thankiyo ndi akazi awiri, Nootka IV ndi Haida II.
Ngakhale anali nyama zokonda kucheza kwambiri, moyo wa nyamazi nthawi zonse sizinali zodzaza ndi mgwirizano. Tilikum nthawi zambiri ankamenyedwa ndi azinzake ndipo pamapeto pake amapititsidwa ku tanki yaying'ono kwambiri kuti isiyanitsidwe ndi akazi. Ngakhale izi, mu 1991 anali ndi yake mwana wagalu woyamba ndi Haida II.
Mu 1999, orca Tilikum idayamba kuphunzitsidwa kutulutsa umuna ndipo pamoyo wake wonse, Tilikum adabereka ana 21.
Tilikum amapha mphunzitsi Keltie Byrne
Ngozi yoyamba ndi Tilikum idachitika mu 1991. Keltie Byrne anali mphunzitsi wazaka 20 amene adazembera ndikugwera padziwe pomwe panali Tilikum ndi ma orcas ena awiri. Tilikum adagwira wophunzitsayo yemwe adamira m'madzi kangapo, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti Imfa yamaphunzitsi.
Tilikum imasamutsidwa ku SeaWorld
Pambuyo pa ngoziyi, mu 1992, orcas zidasamutsidwa ku SeaWorld ku Orlando ndipo Sealand ya Pacific idatseka zitseko zake kwanthawizonse. Ngakhale anali ndi nkhanza zoterezi, Tilikum adapitiliza kuphunzitsidwa ndikukhala nyenyezi yakuwonetserako.
Zinali kale ku SeaWorld kuti a ngozi ina idachitika, zomwe mpaka pano sizikudziwika. Mwamuna wazaka 27, A Daniel Dukes adapezeka atafa mu thanki ya Tilikum. Momwe aliyense angadziwire, Daniel akadalowa mu SeaWorld pambuyo pakatseka paki, koma palibe amene akudziwa momwe adafikira thankiyo. Anatsiriza kumira. Anali ndi zilonda m'thupi lake, zomwe mpaka pano sizikudziwika ngati zidachitidwa mwambowu usanachitike kapena pambuyo pake.
Ngakhale zitachitika izi, Tilikum anapitirizabe kukhala imodzi mwa nyenyezi zazikulu kuchokera paki.
Dawn Brancheau
Munali mu February 2010 pomwe Tilikum adamuwombera wachitatu komanso womaliza, Dawn Brancheau. Amadziwika kuti m'modzi mwa ophunzitsa orca opambana a SeaWorld, anali ndi zaka pafupifupi 20. Malinga ndi mboni, Tilikum adakokera wophunzitsayo pansi pa thankiyo. Wophunzitsayo adapezeka atamwalira ndikucheka kangapo, kuthyoka komanso opanda mkono, komwe kumamezedwa ndi orca.
Nkhaniyi idadzetsa mpungwepungwe wambiri. Mamiliyoni a anthu adateteza Tilikum orca ngati a wozunzidwa ndi zotsatira za ukapolo ndikukhala mosayenera. Mbali inayi, ena adakambirana zawo kudzipereka. Ngakhale panali mikangano yonseyi, Tilikum adapitilizabe kutenga nawo mbali pamakonsati angapo (ndi chitetezo chokhazikika).
Madandaulo motsutsana ndi SeaWorld
Mu 2013, zolemba za CNN zidatulutsidwa, yemwe anali ndi munthu wamkulu Tilikum. Zolemba izi, Nsomba Yakuda, anthu angapo kuphatikiza omwe anali makochi akale, adatsutsa kuzunzidwa komwe adakumana ndi orcas ndikuganiza kuti imfayo idachitika chifukwa chake.
Momwe njira orcas adagwidwa adatsutsidwanso kwambiri mu zolembazo. Iwo anapita atengedwa, akadali ana agalu, ochokera kumabanja awo ndi amalinyero omwe adawopseza nyamazo. Amayi a orca anali kukuwa posilira kuti abweza ana awo.
M'chaka cha 2017, Nyanja yalengeza kutha kwa ziwonetsero ndi orcas mu mawonekedwe apano, ndiye kuti, ndi ma acrobatics. M'malo mwake, amawonetsa ziwonetsero potengera machitidwe a orcas omwewo ndikuyang'ana kwambiri posunga zamoyozo. Koma omenyera ufulu wa nyama osatengera ndikupitilizabe kuchita ziwonetsero zingapo, ndi cholinga chothetsa makonsati okhudzana ndi orcas kwamuyaya.
Tilikum anamwalira
Munali pa Januware 6, 2017 pomwe tidakhala ndi nkhani yomvetsa chisoni kuti Tilikum anamwalira. Orca yayikulu kwambiri yomwe idakhalako idamwalira ili ndi zaka 36, nthawi yomwe moyo wathunthu wa nyama izi ukapolo. Mu chilengedwe, nyamazi zimatha kukhala zaka pafupifupi 60, ndipo mwina zimatha kufikira Zaka 90.
Munalinso mchaka cha 2017 pomwe SeaWorld yalengeza kuti sidzaberekanso orcas paki yake. Mbadwo wa orca mwina ukhoza kukhala womaliza pakiyi ndipo upitiliza kuchita ziwonetsero.
Iyi inali nkhani ya Tilikum yomwe, ngakhale ili yotsutsana, siyomvetsa chisoni kuposa ma orcas ena ambiri omwe amakhala mu ukapolo. Ngakhale anali amodzi mwa orcas odziwika bwino, sikuti ndi okhawo omwe adachita ngozi zamtunduwu. Pali zolemba za Zochitika 70 ndi nyama izi mu ukapolo, zina mwatsoka zidadzetsa imfa.
Ngati mumakonda nkhaniyi ndipo mukufuna kuti ena azisaka nyama, werengani nkhani ya Laika - woyamba kukhala woyamba kukhazikitsidwa mlengalenga, nkhani ya Hachiko, galu wokhulupirika komanso paka wamkulu yemwe adapulumutsa wakhanda ku Russia.
Ngati mukufuna kuwerenga zina zambiri zofanana ndi Nkhani ya Tilikum - Orca Yomwe Idapha Wophunzitsa, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mulowe mu gawo lathu la Curiosities la nyama.