Zamkati
- Kodi myasthenia gravis ndi agalu ndi chiyani
- Zizindikiro za myasthenia gravis agalu
- Chithandizo cha myasthenia gravis agalu
- Kodi myasthenia gravis agalu amachiritsidwa?
THE myasthenia gravis agalu, kapena myasthenia gravis, ndi matenda osowa kwambiri a neuromuscular. Munkhani iyi ya PeritoAnimalongosola za zizindikiro zanu komanso chithandizo chofunikira kwambiri. Chizindikiro chodziwika kwambiri cha matendawa ndikufooka kwa minofu, yomwe nthawi zambiri imapangidwa. Muyenera kudziwa kuti myasthenia gravis imachiritsidwa, ngakhale kudandaula kumadalira mulimonsemo. Agalu ena amachira, pomwe kwa ena, izi zimasungidwa. Werengani kuti mudziwe zambiri za myasthenia gravis mu agalu: zizindikiro, kuzindikira ndi chithandizo.
Kodi myasthenia gravis ndi agalu ndi chiyani
Myasthenia gravis imachitika pakakhala fayilo ya kuchepa kwa acetylcholine receptor. Acetylcholine ndi molekyu ya neurotransmitter yopangidwa mu ma neuron, omwe ndi maselo amanjenje, ndipo amatumizira kukokomeza kwa mitsempha. Zomwe zimalandila zimapezeka, koposa zonse, m'mitsempha yama neuromuscular ya chapakati komanso zotumphukira zamanjenje.
Galu akafuna kusuntha minofu, acetylcholine imamasulidwa, yomwe imafalitsa dongosolo loyenda kudzera mwa omwe amalandila. Ngati awa alipo osakwanira kapena sakugwira bwino ntchito, a kusuntha kwa minofu zimakhudzidwa. Ndipo ndi zomwe timatcha myasthenia gravis. Pali ziwonetsero zingapo za matendawa, zomwe ndi izi:
- Focal myasthenia gravis, yomwe imakhudza minofu yokha yomwe imayambitsa kumeza.
- Congenital myasthenia gravis, obadwa nawo ndikufotokozedwa m'mitundu monga jack russell terrier kapena springer spaniel.
- Wopatsidwa myasthenia gravis, womwe umakhala ndi chitetezo chamthupi ndipo umakonda kupezeka pagolide, abusa aku Germany, opeza labrador, teckel kapena Scottish terriers, ngakhale atha kuchitika mumtundu uliwonse.
- Kukhala ndi chitetezo cha mthupi kumatanthauza kuti zimayambitsidwa chifukwa cha kuwukira kwa galu kwa ma antibodies olimbana ndi omwe amalandira ma acetylcholine receptors, omwe amawawononga. Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika m'magulu awiri, kuyambira chimodzi mpaka zinayi komanso kuyambira 9 mpaka 13.
Zizindikiro za myasthenia gravis agalu
Chizindikiro chachikulu cha myasthenia gravis agalu adzakhala kufooka kwa minofu yonse, zomwe zimaipiraipiranso ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi. Izi zitha kuwoneka bwino kwambiri pamapazi akumbuyo. Galu wodwalayo amavutika kuti adzuke ndikuyenda. Mudzamuwona akudodoma.
Mu myasthenia gravis, zovuta zomwe zimayang'aniridwa zidzangoyang'ana pakumeza, chifukwa pakadali pano, matendawa amangokhudza minofu yomwe ikugwira ntchitoyi. Galu sangathe kumeza zolimba ndipo kholingo limakulitsa ndikuchepera. Zowonongeka izi zitha kubweretsa chifuwa chotupa chibayo, yomwe imachitika pamene chakudya chimadutsa m'malo opumira m'malo mwa gawo logaya chakudya ndipo pamapeto pake chimafika m'mapapu.
Chithandizo cha myasthenia gravis agalu
Ngati mukuganiza kuti galu wanu akudwala myasthenia gravis, muyenera funani veterinarian. Katswiriyu amatha kufikira matendawa atachita mayeso amitsempha. Pali mayeso angapo omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito kutsimikizira izi. Chithandizochi chimachokera pakukhazikitsa mankhwala omwe amachulukitsa kuchuluka kwa acetylcholine mu receptors, omwe amalamulira kufooka kwa minyewa ya matendawa.
O mankhwala itha kupatsidwa kwa galu pakamwa kapena jakisoni. Mlingowo umakonzedwa malinga ndi momwe galu wagwirira ntchito, koma uyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndikuwunika mosamala zoweta za ziweto. Mwa ana ena, chithandizochi chimakhala chamtsogolo, pomwe ena sangachifunenso.
Pakatikati pa myasthenia gravis, megaesophagus iyeneranso kuthandizidwa. Pachifukwa ichi, ndikofunikira kuwunika zakudya komanso mawonekedwe a zovuta kupuma, zomwe ziyenera kuwonedwa ndi veterinarian pachizindikiro choyamba. Chakudyacho chiyenera kukhala chamadzimadzi kapena pafupifupi choncho, ndipo wodyetsayo ayenera kuyikidwa pamwamba.
Nthawi zina, anapeza myasthenia gravis limodzi ndi canine hypothyroidism, yomwe imafunikanso kuthandizidwa ndi mahomoni omwe amalowa m'malo mwa omwe akusowa. Pomaliza, mwa agalu ochepa omwe ali ndi myasthenia gravis, imakhudzana ndi chotupa cha thymus, yomwe ndi gland yomwe ili mbali ya mitsempha ya galu. Zikatero, opareshoni amalimbikitsidwa kuti achotse.
Kodi myasthenia gravis agalu amachiritsidwa?
Myasthenia gravis, ngati atapezeka bwino ndikuchiritsidwa, ali ndi zabwino kwambiri zakubwezeretsa kuchira, ngakhale zimadalira momwe galu amayankhira. M'malo mwake, kuchira kumatha kukhala kwathunthu. Ndikothekanso kuti mwana wagalu amezenso bwinobwino ngati zingachitike focal myasthenia gravis. Komabe, pazitsanzo zina, megaesophagus imaphatikizapo zovuta zomwe zimawonjezera kudandaula. Kuphatikiza apo, ana agalu ena omwe amawalamulira ndi mankhwala amatha kugwidwa ndi matenda omwe amakula.
Nkhaniyi ndi yongofuna kudziwa zambiri, ku PeritoAnimal.com.br sitingathe kupereka chithandizo chamankhwala kapena mtundu uliwonse wa matenda. Tikukulangizani kuti mupite ndi chiweto chanu kuchipatala ngati chili ndi vuto lililonse.
Ngati mukufuna kuwerenga zina zambiri zofanana ndi Myasthenia gravis agalu - Zizindikiro, kuzindikira ndi chithandizo, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mulowe mu gawo lathu lamavuto amitsempha.