Mbolo Yamphaka: Anatomy Yambiri ndi Matenda

Zamkati

• Momwe mbolo yamphaka imawonekera: anatomy
• Kutentha kwa mphaka ndi kukhwima pogonana
• Mbolo Yamphaka: Matenda Omwe Ambiri Amakonda
• Cryptorchidism mu amphaka
• Mbolo Yamphaka: Kutupa kwa Machende kapena Epididymis
• paraphimosis mu mphaka
• phimosis mu mphaka
• chidwi champhaka
• Kuletsedwa ndi miyala (uroliths)
• Mbolo Yamphaka: Mavuto a Prostate

Mbolo ya mphaka ndi chiwalo chapadera kwambiri chomwe chimatha kukhalanso ndi mavuto ndi matenda. Kuti mudziwe matenda omwe ali mbolo yamphaka, ndikofunikira kuti mudziwe matomedwe, thupi ndi mawonekedwe amtunduwu kuti muzitha kuzindikira ngati china chake sichabwinobwino. Munkhaniyi ya Animal Katswiri, tifotokoza momwe mbolo ya mphaka: matupi ndi matenda omwe amapezeka kwambiri.

Momwe mbolo yamphaka imawonekera: anatomy

Tiyeni tingoyang'ana momwe mbolo ya mphaka imawonekera, komabe ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti ziwalo zoberekera zazimuna zimapangidwa ndi:

• 2 tambala;
• Matenda 1;
• 2 vas deferens;
• Matenda a 3 owonjezera (prostate ndi 2 bulbourethral glands);
• Mbolo imodzi;
• 1 khungu (khungu lomwe limaphimba ndikuteteza mbolo);
• 1 scrotum.

Mbolo, yomwe ntchito yake ndikunyamula ndikuchotsa mkodzo ndi umuna kudzera mu mtsempha (kumapeto kwa mbolo), zimapangidwa gwero (kukonza limba ku chingwe cha sciatic), thupi (mbolo zambiri) ndi glans (gawo lotalikirana, mwachitsanzo nsonga ya mbolo), komwe kulowera urethra kuli.

Ili ndi malo ozungulira ndipo, monga ana agalu, ndi a cavernous minofu, Kudzazidwa ndi magazi ndikutupa panthawi yakukonzekera.

Mbolo ya mphaka (ngati ya galu) ili ndi fupa, lotchedwa fupa la penile ndipo, panthawi yotulutsa umuna, umanyamula kuchokera kumachende (komwe amapangidwira) kudzera mu epididymis, yolumikizidwa ndi vas deferens ndikutuluka kudzera mkodzo. Kuti umuna ukhale wabwino komanso wopindulitsa, machende amayenera kutsika kuchokera m'mimba mwawo kupita m'matumbo, kapena kutsalira kunja kwa thupi kutentha pang'ono kuposa kutentha kwa thupi.

Ndizosowa kwambiri kuti muwone mbolo ya mphaka pokhapokha mutayigwira ikudzinyambita yokha kapena ili ndi vuto. Mbolo ya mphaka wosasankhidwa ili ndi gawo lapadera lomwe limasiyanitsa ndi mitundu ina yambiri: ili ndi ziwonetsero zazing'ono za keratinized, zotchedwa ziphuphu, chani kupweteka kwa mkazi panthawi yolimbana komanso ntchito yake ndikupangitsa kuti ovulation ayambe kugwira ntchito. Ndicho chifukwa chake amphaka amapanga phokoso kwambiri akawoloka. Pambuyo pake wosakanizidwa, amphaka kutaya ma spikes awa ndipo mbolo imawoneka yosalala. Pachithunzipa pansipa mutha kusiyanitsa matupi a mbolo yamitundu yosiyanasiyana:

Kutentha kwa mphaka ndi kukhwima pogonana

Amphaka amatha kutentha nthawi iliyonse, koma Nthawi zambiri imagwirizana ndi kutentha kwa amphaka, zomwe nthawi zambiri sizimachitika masiku achisanu kwambiri. Akafika msinkhu wogonana (pafupifupi miyezi 8-10), amphaka amawonetsa zikhalidwe za estrus zomwe zingakhale zovuta kwa eni, makamaka nyama zamkati.

kutentha (kapena estrus) imawerengedwa kuti ndi nthawi yokhudzana ndi kugonana komwe khate lachikazi limalandira kulandira kwamwamuna ndipo limakhala lachonde. Kutentha kwa amphaka kumakhala kwakanthawi ndipo kutalika kwa kutentha kumabwera pakati masika (nthawi pamene kuli maola ochulukirapo owala), koma zina monga kuyatsa, kutentha kozungulira komanso kutalika kwa usana ndi usiku kumatha kukhudza machitidwe am'madzi amphaka. Mwanjira ina, mphaka amatha kutentha pang'ono ndipo, ngati akuchokera mkatimo, amathanso kutentha nthawi yozizira. Kutentha kumatenga pakati pa masiku 7 ndi 10 kuzungulira, ndipo nthawi yayitali pakati pamoto imatha kukhala milungu iwiri kapena itatu.

Ndikutentha kwa amphaka ndi akazi amayamba:

• Yesetsani kuthawa kapena mutha kuthawa;
• Mawu mokweza kwambiri;
• Konzekerani m'malo osiyanasiyana mnyumba kuti muwonetse gawo;
• Yesetsani kutengera zinthu zomwe zilipo mnyumba, monga zimbalangondo kapena zofunda;
• Kunyambita mbolo dera;
• Kusisita ndi kugubuduka kulikonse.

Amphaka amatha kukhala ndi malita amodzi kapena awiri pachaka ndipo zinyalala zilizonse zimatha kufikira ana khumi pa bere lililonse. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti amphaka omwe amakhala m'malo osiyanasiyana amakhala ndi kutentha kosiyana, ndiye kuti amphaka ku Brazil amakhala ndi kutentha kumapeto kwa Seputembala ndi Okutobala ndipo, mwachitsanzo, ku Portugal amakhala ndi kutentha mu February ndi Marichi.

Onani pansipa chithunzi cha mbolo yamphaka:

Mbolo Yamphaka: Matenda Omwe Ambiri Amakonda

Matenda ena omwe amakhudza amphaka oberekera amatha kupezeka kudzera pakuwunika, kuyesa labotale, ultrasound ndi palpation. Matendawa amawonekeranso agalu.

Ngati mwazindikira china chosiyana ndi mbolo yamphaka wanu, ayenera kufunsa veterinarian mwachangu momwe angathere, popeza kusintha kulikonse m'derali kumatha kubweretsa zovuta komanso zowawa zambiri.

Cryptorchidism mu amphaka

Ndiko kulephera kwa machende amodzi kapena awiri kutsikira kumtunda. Ndi matenda ofala kwambiri amphaka zikafika pamagulu obereka. Cryptorchidism ili ndi majini ena ndipo ndi cholowa chobadwa nacho.

Ngati testicle imodzi ndi cryptorchid, nyama imatha kukhala yachonde, koma ndi analangizidwa kuti atemedwe, popeza machende mkati mwa thupi amatha kukhala ndi mavuto ena, owopsa chifukwa chakomwe amakhala.

Mbolo Yamphaka: Kutupa kwa Machende kapena Epididymis

Nthawi zambiri kutupa uku kumachitika chifukwa cha zowawa, matenda, testicular torsion, kutentha kwambiri kapena kuzizira, mankhwala owopsa kapena zomwe zimayambitsa mahomoni. Ndi chikhalidwe chosowa, koma zoopsa ndizofala.

Zizindikiro zazikulu ndi izi:

• Ache;
• Kutupa / kutupa kwa kapangidwe ndi zotupa pakhungu loyandikira;
• Nyama imatha kunyambita kwambiri m'deralo.

Popeza pakhoza kukhala zambiri zogwirizana ndi sedation, amalangizidwa kuti azilola kusunthika kosavuta kuti ayesenso zina zowunika.

Ngati pali matenda opatsirana, pangafunike kupatsidwa mankhwala opha tizilombo. Ngati zinthu zingapitirire kwa nthawi yayitali, sizokayikitsa kuti ziwetozo ziyambiranso kubereka ndipo chifukwa chake amalimbikitsa kutsekedwa.

paraphimosis mu mphaka

Paraphimosis ndikulephera kubweza mboloyo m'khungu pambuyo pake. Itha kukhala yoyipa, chifukwa cha zovuta zam'mimba, khungu laling'ono, zolakwika zobadwa za orifice kapena tsitsi komanso Zinyalala zasonkhanitsidwa m'khungu, zomwe ndizofala kwambiri.

Momwemonso, mbolo yosatulutsidwa, yowonekera panja, imatha kuuma, kuphulika komanso kuphwanya, kutupa chifukwa cha kudzikundikira kwamadzimadzi (edema) ndipo, ikavuta kwambiri, imatha kachilombo mwa kupotola mitsempha. Paraphimosis ndi zachipatala ndipo chithandizocho chimakhala ndi kudula tsitsi, kuyeretsa zinyalala ndikuthira mafuta mbolo, komabe, pamavuto akulu atha kuchitidwa. kudula mbolo.

phimosis mu mphaka

Phimosis ndiye kulephera kutulutsa mbolo, Nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha stenosis (kuchepa) kwa khungu la khungu. Kuchuluka kwa zinyalala, tsitsi kapena kutupa kwa khungu kapena mbolo, kutupa kapena matenda a bakiteriya, ndi kuwonongeka kwamitsempha ndi zina mwazomwe zingayambitse vutoli.

Zizindikiro zotsatirazi zingawoneke:

• Kulephera kapena kuvutika pokodza;
• Kunyambita kwambiri;
• Kutupa kwa dera.

Chithandizo cha opareshoni chotsegulira orifice chimalimbikitsidwa kwambiri, kuphatikiza kuyeretsa ndi kupha tizilombo m'deralo ndikuchotsa chomwe chikuyambitsa, ngati zingatheke.

chidwi champhaka

Kukonda kwambiri ndi kulimbikira kolimbikira popanda kukondoweza kwamtundu uliwonse, komwe kumatha nthawi yofanana kapena kupitilira maola anayi. Mbolo imathanso kuuma, kuwonetsa zilonda komanso necrose. Matendawa ndiofunikanso kuchiza mwachangu.

Zonsezi (paraphimosis, phimosis ndi priapism) zitha kuchitika mu amphaka amibadwo iliyonse ndipo ambiri amatha kuwonetsa mavuto pokodza kapena kunyambita komweko. Ngati yatenga nthawi yayitali, mbolo imatha kutupa ndikuwonetsa edema (kudzikundikira kwamadzimadzi m'matumba) ngakhale necrosis, chifukwa chake musalole kuti izi zikokere ndikufunafuna veterinarian.

Kuletsedwa ndi miyala (uroliths)

Amphaka onse amakhala ndi vuto la feline idiopathic cystitis, matenda amikodzo, kapena kulepheretsa miyala (uroliths). Amphaka osalowetsedwa ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotsekereza mkodzo, zomwe zimawoneka ngati zachipatala chifukwa chikhodzodzo chitha kutuluka chifukwa chapanikizika kwambiri, ndipo poizoni wina amapezeka mthupi la chiweto.

Mkodzo wa mphaka ndi wopapatiza kwambiri kotero kuti ngakhale kakang'ono kakang'ono (kapena kodziwika kwambiri ngati mwala) kangayambitse kutseka. Zizindikiro za mphaka wotsekedwa ndi:

• Zovuta pokodza, momwe mphaka amatha kukodza, koma osachita bwino (dysuria);
• Kuchepetsa kupanga mkodzo kapena kutulutsa madontho ang'onoang'ono a mkodzo (oliguria);
• Kupezeka kwa mkodzo (anuria);
• Magazi mkodzo (haematuria).

Izi sizikugwirizana kwenikweni ndi mbolo ya paka, koma ndizofala kwambiri ndipo ziyenera kukhala chifukwa chochenjeza kuchokera kwa omwe akuyang'anira.

Mbolo Yamphaka: Mavuto a Prostate

Imodzi mwa ntchito za prostate ndikudyetsa umuna ndikuwonjezera kuyenda. Pambuyo pokhwima pogonana, malo ndi kukula kwa prostate kumasintha, kusintha kuchokera m'chiuno kupita kumimba, komwe kumatha kuwoneka pakuwunika kwa ultrasound (mu amphaka mawonekedwe abwinobwino ndi bulbar yomwe ili ndi pafupifupi 10-12 mm m'litali). Matenda a Prostate Amphaka si wamba, koma pakhoza kukhala vuto la benign prostatic hyperplasia (kukulitsa prostate), prostatitis (kutupa kwa prostate), abscesses, zotupa kapena zotupa.

Werenganinso: Chifukwa chiyani amphaka amapanga phokoso kwambiri akawoloka

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Ngati mukufuna kuwerenga zina zambiri zofanana ndi Mbolo Yamphaka: Anatomy Yambiri ndi Matenda, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mulowe mu gawo lathu la Matenda a ziwalo zoberekera.