Pyoderma mu Amphaka - Zomwe Zimayambitsa, Zizindikiro ndi Chithandizo

Zamkati

• Kodi pyoderma ndi amphaka ndi chiyani?
• Zomwe zimayambitsa Pyoderma mu Amphaka
• Zizindikiro za Pyoderma mu Amphaka
• Kuzindikira kwa Pyoderma mu Amphaka
• Chithandizo cha Feline Pyoderma
• Maantibayotiki a pyoderma mu amphaka
• Matenda a feline pyoderma

Pyoderma mu amphaka ndi matenda opatsirana pakhungu omwe amabwera chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mabakiteriya ena, makamaka Staphyloccocus intermedius,mtundu woboola pakati womwe umapezeka pakhungu la amphaka athu ang'ono. Kuchulukaku kumatha kukhala ndi zifukwa zingapo ndipo kuvulaza pakhungu la mphaka, monga ma erythematous papules, crusts, epidermal collarettes kapena mawanga opatsirana chifukwa cha kutupa, pakati pazizindikiro zina zamankhwala.

Kuzindikira matenda apakhunguwa amphaka kumachokera pakudzipatula kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena kuphunzira za biopsies, ndipo chithandizo chimakhala ndi maantibayotiki ndi mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti zisachitike mtsogolo. Pitirizani kuwerenga nkhani iyi ya PeritoAnimal kuti mudziwe zambiri za pyoderma mu amphaka, zomwe zimayambitsa, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo.

Kodi pyoderma ndi amphaka ndi chiyani?

Pyoderma ndi matenda a bakiteriya yomwe ili pakhungu la amphaka athu. Zitha kuchitika nthawi iliyonse ndipo sizikhala ndi tsankho. Kuphatikiza apo, pyoderma imakondanso matenda opatsirana yisiti ndi mitundu ina ya bowa.

Matendawa amapezeka chifukwa cha chimodzi kapena zingapo zomwe zimayambitsa kutupa kapena kuyabwa potero sintha chitetezo chachilengedwe cha paka.

Zomwe zimayambitsa Pyoderma mu Amphaka

Mabakiteriya akuluakulu omwe amayambitsa matenda apakhungu amphaka amatchedwa Staphylococcus chapakatikati, ngakhale amathanso kuyambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya ena, monga bacilli. E.coli, Pseudomonas kapena Proteus spp.

Staphylococcus ndi bakiteriya mwachizolowezi wapezeka pakhungu la amphaka, pyoderma imachitika kokha bakiteriyayu akamachulukirachulukira chifukwa chakusintha pakhungu, monga izi:

• Kuvulala.
• Mavuto a mahomoni.
• Nthendayi.
• Khungu la khungu pambuyo poonekera pamadzi.
• Mavuto amthupi.
• Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
• Zipere.
• Kutentha.
• Zotupa za khungu.
• Kuteteza thupi kumatenda (mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ma retroviruses, zotupa ...).

Zizindikiro za Pyoderma mu Amphaka

Pyoderma imatha kupanga zizindikilo zosiyanasiyana, kuwonetsa ngati papulocrust ndi erythematous dermatitis. Inu zizindikiro zachipatala a pyoderma mu amphaka ndi awa:

• Kuyabwa (kuyabwa).
• Ma pustule ophatikizika kapena otsatira.
• Mapuloteni ofiira.
• Mapepala okhwima.
• Makola a Epidermal.
• Masikelo.
• Ziphuphu.
• Ziphuphu.
• Malo otupa pambuyo potupa.
• Alopecia.
• Madambo.
• Matenda a khungu.
• Feline eosinophilic granuloma zotupa zovuta.
• Pustules omwe amatuluka magazi ndi kutulutsa madzi amchere.

Kuzindikira kwa Pyoderma mu Amphaka

Matenda a pyoderma amphaka amagwiritsidwa ntchito, kuwonjezera pa kuwonetseratu mwachindunji kuvulala, kusiyanitsa matenda ena akhungu omwe amphaka angadwale nawo, komanso kusonkhanitsa zitsanzo za zotupa za maphunziro a microbiological ndi histopathological. Mwanjira iyi, masiyanidwe matenda a feline pyoderma ayenera kuphatikiza matenda otsatirawa omwe amatha kutulutsa zotupa pakhungu la feline:

• Dermatophytosis (mycosis).
• Demodicosis (demodex cati).
• Dermatitis mwa Malassezia pachydermatis.
• Dermatosis yothandizira nthaka.
• Pemphigus foliaceus.

Kupezeka kwa zotupa zachiwiri, monga ma epidermal collarettes, hyperpigmentation chifukwa cha kutupa ndi makulidwe, zimathandizira kwambiri kupeza kwa pyoderma, koma nthawi zonse kumakhala kofunikira kutsimikizira ndi zosonkhanitsira. Njira yosavuta yochitira izi ndikufunsa zomwe zili ndi singano kuti apange cytology, pomwe ma neutrophil owonongeka komanso osafooka amadziwika, komanso mabakiteriya onga a coconut (Staphylococcus). Izi zipangitsa kuti matenda a pyoderma akhale odalirika kwambiri. Komabe, bacilli, chosonyeza pyoderma chifukwa cha E.coli, magwire kapena Proteus spp.

THE chikhalidwe cha bakiteriya ndikuwonetserako mayeso amankhwala amuzolengedwa ndizomwe zidziwitse za causative chamoyo, makamaka Staphylococcus intermedius, zomwe ndi zabwino kwa coagulase.

Mukapeza zitsanzo za zotupazo ndikuzitumiza ku labotale, matendawo adzaperekedwa ndi a kudandaula, komwe histopathology iulula kuti ndi feline pyoderma.

Chithandizo cha Feline Pyoderma

Chithandizo cha pyoderma chiyenera kukhazikitsidwa, kuwonjezera pa mankhwala a maantibayotiki, chithandizo cha zomwe zimayambitsa, monga ziwengo, matenda a endocrine kapena majeremusi.

O chithandizo cha maantibayotiki zidzasiyana kutengera tizilombo tomwe takhala patokha. Pachifukwachi, pambuyo pa chikhalidwe, ndikofunikira kutenga ma antibiotic kuti mudziwe maantibayotiki omwe amamvetsetsa.

Itha kuthandizanso kuwonjezera mankhwala apakhungu ndi antiseptics, monga chlorhexidine kapena benzoyl peroxide, kuchiza ndi maantibayotiki a systemic.

Maantibayotiki a pyoderma mu amphaka

Mwambiri, kokonati monga Staphylococcus chapakatikati amakhudzidwa ndi maantibayotiki monga:

• Clindamycin (5.5 mg / kg maola 12 aliwonse pakamwa).
• Cephalexin (15 mg / kg pa maola 12 aliwonse pakamwa).
• Amoxicillin / clavulanic acid (12.2 mg / kg maola 12 aliwonse pakamwa).

Mankhwalawa ayenera kuperekedwa ndi osachepera masabata atatu, kupitilira mpaka masiku 7 kutha kwa zotupa pakhungu.

Ma bacilli kale, monga E.coli, Pseudomonas kapena Prosus spp., ndi mabakiteriya omwe alibe gramu, ndipo maantibayotiki oyenera ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito molingana ndi antibiogram. Chitsanzo chomwe chingakhale chothandiza ndi enrofloxacin, chifukwa cha zomwe amachita motsutsana ndi mabakiteriya a gram-negative. Pachifukwa ichi, mankhwalawa amayenera kuperekedwanso kwa milungu itatu, ndipo m'pofunika kudikirira patadutsa masiku asanu ndi awiri zizindikiro zosonyeza kuti mankhwala akutha.

Matenda a feline pyoderma

Pyoderma mu amphaka nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi kudandaula bwino Ngati mankhwala akutsatiridwa bwino komanso malinga ngati choyambirira chikuyendetsedwa ndikuwongoleredwa. Ngati izi sizikulamuliridwa, pyoderma ipezekanso, kumakhala kovuta kwambiri ngati kusalinganizana kwa mphaka wathu kukupitilira.

Nkhaniyi ndi yongofuna kudziwa zambiri, ku PeritoAnimal.com.br sitingathe kupereka chithandizo chamankhwala kapena mtundu uliwonse wa matenda. Tikukulangizani kuti mupite ndi chiweto chanu kuchipatala ngati chili ndi vuto lililonse.

Ngati mukufuna kuwerenga zina zambiri zofanana ndi Pyoderma mu Amphaka - Zomwe Zimayambitsa, Zizindikiro ndi Chithandizo, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mulowe gawo lathu la Matenda a Bakiteriya.