Zamkati
- Chiyambi cha khola la nkhumba
- Makhalidwe a nkhumba za Sheltie Guinea
- Umunthu wa nkhumba ya Sheltie
- Chisamaliro cha nkhumba za Sheltie
- Kudya nkhumba za Sheltie
- Sheltie Guinea nkhumba thanzi
Guinea ya pigti ndi imodzi mwazomwe zimalimbikitsidwa kukhala ndi chiweto. Ndi mbewa yokongola yomwe imadziwika ndikumakhala ndi malaya ataliatali, ofewa komanso opyapyala, omwe ndi achidule pamutu, motero masomphenya ake sawonongeka. Komanso, ubweya pankhope pankhumbayi ndi wamfupi kwambiri kuposa wa nkhumba zaku Peru, komwe zimachokera. Makamaka, amachokera pamtanda pakati pa nkhumba ya ku Peru ndi nkhumba yakuda yakuda. Idawonekera mwadala kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1970 ndipo tsopano ndi imodzi mwa nkhumba zotchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Pitirizani kuwerenga pepala ili la PeritoAnimal kuti mudziwe zonse makhalidwe a nkhumba za khola, chiyambi chake, umunthu wake, chisamaliro chake ndi thanzi lake.
Gwero
- Europe
- UK
Chiyambi cha khola la nkhumba
Khola la khola linayambika kuzilumba za shetland ochokera ku United Kingdom, chifukwa chake limadziwika, pomwe ngwewe yakuda yaying'ono idalumikizana ndi nkhumba yayitali yayikulu yaku Peru mu ma 1970 pazoyesera. Lero imatha kupezeka m'dziko lililonse padziko lapansi, kukhala imodzi mwa nkhumba zotchuka kwambiri komanso zodziwika bwino.
Mtunduwu udadziwika mu 1973 ku United Kingdom, komwe adachokera. Mu 1980, idadziwika kuti ndi nkhumba yayikulu ku America, ngakhale idadziwika kale chaka chatha chisanachitike. Masiku ano, kuposa nkhumba zazing'ono, ambiri amawadziwa ngati silika kapena nkhumba zazing'ono chifukwa cha malaya awo amtambo.
Makhalidwe a nkhumba za Sheltie Guinea
Khola la khola lili ndi kukula kwakukulu. Mzimayi amatha 25cm m'litali ndipo amalemera magalamu 700, pomwe wamwamuna amayeza 30cm ndikulemera makilogalamu 1.4. Imafika pokhwima pogonana miyezi itatu yakubadwa.
Monga nkhumba zonse, Guinea kapena silika wankhumba amakhala ndi Thupi lalitali komanso lophatikizana, wokhala ndi miyendo yayifupi, mutu wawukulu, makutu opendekeka ndi maso ozungulira komanso owoneka bwino. Ikabadwa, ubweya wake ndi waufupi komanso wopanda ma roseti, koma imakula pafupifupi 2.5 cm pamwezi mpaka ikafika pachovala chake chachikulire. Ndi chovala chake ndi chachitali, cholimba, cholimba komanso chofewa kwambiri, ichi kukhala chikhalidwe cha khola loyimira kwambiri nkhumba. Komabe, sikaphimba nkhope monga momwe zimakhalira ndi nkhumba zaku Peru chifukwa ndizotalika mderali ndipo zimayamba kugwa patsogolo, pomwe pagulu la nkhumba tsitsi lomwe lili pankhope ndilofupikitsa ndipo limera kutsogolo (chammbuyo) . Mwanjira iyi, kulibe chinthu chonga tsitsi lalifupi lalitali la Guinea.
Umunthu wa nkhumba ya Sheltie
Nkhumba za Sheltie Guinea ndizo wodekha komanso wochezeka. Ngakhale kuti poyamba amachita manyazi, amayamba kudzidalira komanso kuwakonda. Sizo nkhumba zomwe zimafuna chidwi ndikufuula kapena kukhumudwitsa, m'malo mwake, ali ndi umunthu wofatsa kwambiri ndipo ali wokonda kwambiri.
Pazonse zomwe zidatchulidwa za umunthu wa nkhumba yayikulu, ndi imodzi mwa nkhumba zabwino kwambiri kukhala ndi chiweto ndikukhala ndi ana kapena nyama zina, makamaka chifukwa cha kuchepa kwake komanso wodekha komanso wochezeka. Ngakhale ndi imodzi mwa nkhumba zabwino kwambiri zokhala nazo kunyumba, amafunikanso kupumula komanso kudziyimira pawokha. Ndikofunikanso kuphunzitsa ana kuti adziwe momwe angawathandizire moyenera komanso koposa zonse, kuti amvetsetse kuti si zidole.
Chisamaliro cha nkhumba za Sheltie
Khola la khola liyenera kukhala ndi khola lokhala ndi malo ambiri yomwe ili pamalo opanda phokoso kuti mutha kupumula bwino ndikupewa kuda nkhawa ndi mawu kapena phokoso. Iyenera kukhala ndi mabedi angapo omwe ayenera kusinthidwa pafupipafupi kuti mupewe mkodzo wonyowa ndi zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba. Mwachidziwikire, palibe nkhumba yoti iyenera kutsekeredwa mchikwere chake maola 24 patsiku, motero ndikofunikira lolani kuti ichoke mwa iyo kwa maola ochepa patsiku. Pachifukwa ichi, ndibwino kuti muwone ngati palibe zingwe kapena zinthu zomwe zingawononge nkhumba. Mutha kupanga chipinda chonse cha nkhumba ndikuyika khola lake pamenepo.
Pogwirizana ndi mfundo yapitayi, khola la nkhumba, monga china chilichonse, liyenera kukhala ndi mwayi wopezera chilengedwe, chokhala ndi zoseweretsa kuti musangalatse.Chifukwa chake, lingaliro lakumupatsa chipinda limalimbikitsidwa kwambiri. Ngati muli m'modzi mwa anthu omwe amakonda kupanga zoseweretsa zawo, musaphonye izi: "momwe mungapangire zoseweretsa nkhumba?".
Kupitiliza ndi chisamaliro cha khola la nkhumba, misomali iyenera kudulidwa mwezi uliwonse kapena zikawonedwa kuti imapinda mopambanitsa. Mano ayenera kufufuzidwa ngati mavuto a malocclusion, omwe amayambitsa mano ochulukirapo ndipo amayambitsa matenda ndi zotupa zokhala ndi malovu ambiri.
Chifukwa cha malaya ake, nkhumba ya sheltie iyenera kusamalira kuti izikhala yoyera komanso kupewa mfundo. Pachifukwa ichi, munthu ayenera burashi kangapo pa sabata ndi chisa chofewa cha pulasitiki polowera tsitsi. Ndikofunika kukhala osamala pansi chifukwa zimakonda kukhala ndi zingwe zambiri. Ngati tsitsi mbali zina limakhala lalitali kwambiri, limatha kuchepetsedwa pang'ono.
Njira ina yosamalirira ubweya wa nkhumba zazing'ono ndi kudzera kusamba ndi shampu yapadera ya makoswe ikakhala yakuda kwambiri kapena yafungo. Mukamasamba, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti madzi asalowe m'mphuno, m'maso kapena m'makutu a nkhumba kuti muteteze matenda kapena kukwiya. Muthanso kupukuta nsalu ndikudutsa m'malo mosamba ngati nthawi yosamba ndiyopanikiza, ngakhale sizikhala chimodzimodzi.
Kudya nkhumba za Sheltie
Kudyetsa kwa mphalapala kapena kambalame kosalala sikusiyana ndi nkhumba zina zonse. Akakhala ana agalu, amadya udzu ndi zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba ndi chakudya ziyenera kuyambitsidwa pang'onopang'ono.
Mu nkhumba yayikulu, kudyetsa kuyenera kukhala motere:
- O udzu ayenera kupanga 70% ya chakudya cha tsiku ndi tsiku, Kukhala chakudya chachikulu cha nkhumba.
- Pa zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba kupanga 30% Zakudya zathu za nkhumba. Pakati pawo, amatha kudya kaloti, udzu winawake, tsabola, tomato, kale, sipinachi, chard, strawberries ndi yamatcheri. Pezani mndandanda wathunthu wazipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zabwino za nkhumba munkhaniyi.
- THE chakudya iyenera kukhala yachindunji kwa nkhumba zowonetsetsa kuti timazidyetsa ndi zakudya zonse komanso momwe zimakhalira kuti zikule bwino. Chakudyacho chimapanga 5-10% Chakudya cha tsiku ndi tsiku.
Madzi amayenera kupezeka nthawi zonse kudzera mumchombo cha makoswe, chifukwa mbale zolowa m'madzi sizikulimbikitsidwa chifukwa zimasunthika komanso zimayambitsa matenda. Ziyenera kusinthidwa pafupipafupi.
China chake chofunikira kukumbukira za chisamaliro cha ma sheltie ndikuti kunenepa kuyenera kupewedwa, chifukwa amavutika nako, ndi zolimbitsa thupi kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zoseweretsa.
Sheltie Guinea nkhumba thanzi
Chiyembekezo cha moyo wa nkhumba ya Sheltie chili pakati Zaka 5 ndi 8, bola ngati azidyetsedwa moyenera komanso kuti azikhala ndi chisamaliro chofunikira kwa wodwala veterinarian.
Zina mwazovuta zathanzi lomwe makola a nkhumba amatha kudwala ndi awa:
- tiziromboti, makamaka chifukwa cha malaya awo atali, chifukwa ndizovuta kupeza. Mukawona kuyabwa kwambiri kwa nkhumba yanu, imatha kukhala njira yowononga tiziromboti (nthata, nsabwe, utitiri) kapena matupi awo sagwirizana. Njira yothetsera vutoli ndi kupewa ndiyo kuchotsa nyongolotsi pafupipafupi.
- mavuto am'mimba, zomwe zimafala makamaka ngati sakutsata kadyedwe kabwino. Mavutowa ndi omwe amachititsa kuti anthu azifa kwambiri mu nkhumba zazing'ono.
- Chiseyeye, Matenda omwe amabwera chifukwa chosowa vitamini C, vitamini wofunikira mu nkhumba zomwe zimayenera kuthandizidwa ndi chakudya, chifukwa sangathe kuzipanga okha. Matendawa amatha kuyambitsa matenda opuma, hypersalivation, anorexia, immunosuppression, pododermatitis, kutuluka magazi mkati, kufooka, kulumala, alopecia, khungu lakuda kapena kupweteka, pakati pa ena. Chifukwa chake kufunikira kwakudyetsa nkhumba zathu chakudya chomwe chimapangidwira mtundu uwu, chomwe chimakhala ndi gawo loyenera la mavitaminiwa kuti apewe kuchepa.
- mavuto mano, kotero ndikofunikira kuwongolera kuti azindikire kusalongosoka kwamano ndikuchoka mwachangu kwa veterinarian kuti akathetse. Simuyenera kupereka kapena kudula mano kwanu, zitha kuwononga nkhumba yanu.
Onani momwe mungadziwire ngati nkhumba yanu idwala m'nkhani ina iyi.